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Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques?

Year 2020, Volume: 73 Issue: 1, 65 - 69, 13.05.2020

Abstract

Objectives: Some of the methods, which were routinely used in traditional open surgical techniques, have vanished nowadays as a result of technical and technological improvements. The aim of this study is to interrogate the responses of the surgeons who have different specialties but work on similar areas of the body to these technical alterations, and the feasibility of these methods in open surgery.

Materials and Methods: The study included 90 pediatric surgeons, urologists and general surgeons. A questionnaire was developed asking about the changes that the surgeons faced since first performing endoscopic surgery.

Results: The pediatric surgeons changed the accustomed surgical principles in six procedures (73%). Alterations of the urologists were in three pathologies (61%) and four pathologies (72%) in general surgeons. Eighty-six percent of pediatric surgeons, 27% of urologists and 40% of general surgeons were using these alterations of endoscopic techniques in open surgery as well.

Conclusion: In this study minimal invasive surgery (MIS) techniques have changed some of the accustomed surgical principles of open surgery. MIS were misevaluated as being close techniques to open surgeries, yet they are in fact a separate branch of surgery, which have many unique technical features. This approach may cause additional changes in open techniques by developing supportive and innovative aspects of MIS.

Ethical Statement

No patients were used in the study. It is a survey. Therefore, there is no need to get approval from the ethics committee.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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References

  • 1. Morgental CB, Richards WO, Dunkin BJ, et al. The role of the surgeon in the evolution of flexible endoscopy. Surgical Endoscopy. 2007;21:838-853.
  • 2. Robert KE, Bell RL, Duffy AJ. Evolution of surgical skills training. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12:3219-3224.
  • 3. Furriel FT, Laguna MP, Figueiredo AJ, et al. Training of European urology residents in laparoscopy: results of a pan-European survey. BJU Int. 2013;112:1223-1228.
  • 4. De Win G, Everaerts W, De Ridder D, et al. Laparoscopy training in Belgium: results from a nationwide survey, in urology, gynecology, and general surgery residents. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2015;6:55-63.
  • 5. Cohen RC, Ostlie DJ. 25(th) Anniversary state-of-the-art expert discussion with Ralph C. Cohen, MBBS, BMedSci, MS, FRACS, on the advances of surgical practice in pediatric urology. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2015;25:455-459.
  • 6. Merriam, Sharan B; Learning in Adulthood. In: Rosemary S. Caffarella, Lisa M. Baumgartner, Editors. A Comprehensive Guide. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass; 2007. p423-424.
  • 7. Ota C, DiCarlo CF, Burts DC, et al. Training and the needs of adult learners. The Journal of Extension. 2006;44:tt5.
  • 8. Parray FQ. Minimal access maximal success; a myth or a reality. Int J Surg. 2012;10:178-181.
  • 9. Chan B, Martel G, Poulin EC, et al. Resident training in minimally invasive surgery: a survey of Canadian department and division chairs. Surg Endosc. 2010;24:499-503.
  • 10. Ramsay CR, Grant AM, Wallace SA, et al. Statistical assessment of the learning curves of health technologies. Health Technol Assess. 2001;5:1-79.
  • 11. Najmaldin A. Skills training in pediatric minimal access surgery. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42:284-289.

Minimal İnvaziv Cerrahi Açık Cerrahi Tekniklerde Değişikliğe Neden Oldu Mu?

Year 2020, Volume: 73 Issue: 1, 65 - 69, 13.05.2020

Abstract

Amaç: Geleneksel açık cerrahi tekniklerde rutin olarak kullanılan yöntemlerden bazıları, teknik ve teknolojik gelişmelerin bir sonucu olarak günümüzde ortadan kalkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı uzmanlıklara sahip olan ancak vücudun benzer alanlarında çalışan cerrahların bu teknik değişikliklere verdikleri yanıtları ve bu yöntemlerin açık cerrahide uygulanabilirliğini sorgulamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 90 çocuk cerrahı, ürolog ve genel cerrah dahil edildi. Cerrahların ilk endoskopik ameliyatı yaptıklarından bu yana karşılaştığı değişiklikleri sorgulayan bir anket geliştirildi.

Bulgular: Çocuk cerrahları, alışılmış cerrahi prensipleri altı girişimde (%73) değiştirdi. Ürologların üç (%61), genel cerrahlarda dört patolojide (%72) değişiklik yapıldığını belirtti. Sorgulandığında, çocuk cerrahlarının % 86’sı, ürologların %27’si ve genel cerrahların %40’ı artık açık cerrahide de bu endoskopik tekniklerdeki kullandıkları yöntemleri kullandığını söyledi.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada minimal invaziv cerrahi (MIC) teknikleri açık cerrahinin alışılmış bazı cerrahi prensiplerini değiştirmiştir. MIC, açık tekniğin kapalı hali olarak değerlendirilmesi yanlış olacaktır. MIC açık cerrahiden farklı olan kendine özgü teknik özellikleri olan ayrı bir ameliyat tekniğidir. MIC, destekleyici ve yenilikçi yönlerini geliştirerek açık tekniklerde ek değişikliklere neden olabileceği görüşündeyiz.

Ethical Statement

-

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. Morgental CB, Richards WO, Dunkin BJ, et al. The role of the surgeon in the evolution of flexible endoscopy. Surgical Endoscopy. 2007;21:838-853.
  • 2. Robert KE, Bell RL, Duffy AJ. Evolution of surgical skills training. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12:3219-3224.
  • 3. Furriel FT, Laguna MP, Figueiredo AJ, et al. Training of European urology residents in laparoscopy: results of a pan-European survey. BJU Int. 2013;112:1223-1228.
  • 4. De Win G, Everaerts W, De Ridder D, et al. Laparoscopy training in Belgium: results from a nationwide survey, in urology, gynecology, and general surgery residents. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2015;6:55-63.
  • 5. Cohen RC, Ostlie DJ. 25(th) Anniversary state-of-the-art expert discussion with Ralph C. Cohen, MBBS, BMedSci, MS, FRACS, on the advances of surgical practice in pediatric urology. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2015;25:455-459.
  • 6. Merriam, Sharan B; Learning in Adulthood. In: Rosemary S. Caffarella, Lisa M. Baumgartner, Editors. A Comprehensive Guide. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass; 2007. p423-424.
  • 7. Ota C, DiCarlo CF, Burts DC, et al. Training and the needs of adult learners. The Journal of Extension. 2006;44:tt5.
  • 8. Parray FQ. Minimal access maximal success; a myth or a reality. Int J Surg. 2012;10:178-181.
  • 9. Chan B, Martel G, Poulin EC, et al. Resident training in minimally invasive surgery: a survey of Canadian department and division chairs. Surg Endosc. 2010;24:499-503.
  • 10. Ramsay CR, Grant AM, Wallace SA, et al. Statistical assessment of the learning curves of health technologies. Health Technol Assess. 2001;5:1-79.
  • 11. Najmaldin A. Skills training in pediatric minimal access surgery. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42:284-289.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pediatric Surgery, General Surgery, Pediatric Urology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gülnur Göllü Bahadır 0000-0001-8163-2260

Project Number -
Publication Date May 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 73 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Göllü Bahadır, G. (2020). Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques? Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 73(1), 65-69. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2019.59521
AMA Göllü Bahadır G. Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques? Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. May 2020;73(1):65-69. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2019.59521
Chicago Göllü Bahadır, Gülnur. “Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques?”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 73, no. 1 (May 2020): 65-69. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2019.59521.
EndNote Göllü Bahadır G (May 1, 2020) Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques? Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 73 1 65–69.
IEEE G. Göllü Bahadır, “Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques?”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 65–69, 2020, doi: 10.4274/atfm.galenos.2019.59521.
ISNAD Göllü Bahadır, Gülnur. “Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques?”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 73/1 (May2020), 65-69. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2019.59521.
JAMA Göllü Bahadır G. Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques? Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2020;73:65–69.
MLA Göllü Bahadır, Gülnur. “Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques?”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 73, no. 1, 2020, pp. 65-69, doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2019.59521.
Vancouver Göllü Bahadır G. Has Minimal Invasive Surgery Caused Alterations in Open Surgical Techniques? Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2020;73(1):65-9.