AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi 2148-4376 ODTÜ- AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Destek Ünitesi 10.31682/ayna.1019708 Psychology Psikoloji The Effectiveness of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Scale: A Psychometric Study Psikanalitik Psikoterapinin Etkililiği Ölçeği: Psikometrik Bir Çalışma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-4660 Özkul Kemal ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-6785 Özcan Ece ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-4461 Can Demet ÇAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-5674 Uçar- Özsoy Selin ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-7461 Gençöz Tülin ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ 06 30 2022 9 2 351 378 11 05 2021 01 24 2022 Copyright © 2014, AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi 2014 AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi

The purpose of the present study was to develop a psychometrically robust measure to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, entitled as the "Effectiveness of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Scale [EPPS]". This scale was designed to assess the changes experienced by patients/analysands who undergo psychoanalytic psychotherapy or psychoanalysis. A sample of 216 individuals above the age of 18 who had been continuing their own psychoanalytic psychotherapy or psychoanalysis for at least three months participated in the study. The participants were given EPPS along with the other measures such as the Reassurance-Seeking Scale, The Satisfaction with Life Scale, and The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Factor structure of the EPPS and its reliability and validity coefficients were examined. Several analyses including reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, hierarchical regression analyses and MANOVA were conducted to confirm EPPS's factor structure and psychometric strength. Obtained results suggested that EPPS is a psychometrically sound measure to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoanalytic work.

Psikanalitik psikoterapi, Sigmund Freud'un keşfettiği ve bilinçdışını çalışmayı merkeze aldığı bir yöntem olan psikanalizden temel alır. Freud bilinçdışı motivasyonların kişilerin gündelik eylemlerinde temel bir yeri olduğunu söylemiş ve psikanalizde bilinçdışının çalışılmasına büyük önem vermiştir. Psikanalitik psikoterapi ruh sağlığı sorunları için daha derinlemesine ve uzun vadeli çözümler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, psikanalitik psikoterapi ve psikanalizin etkililiğini incelemek için geliştirilen Psikanalitik Psikoterapinin Etkililiği Ölçeği’nin [PPEÖ] psikometrik özellikleri sunulmaktadır. Bu ölçek, psikanalitik psikoterapiye veya psikanalize devam eden kişilerdeki değişiklikleri değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya en az üç aydır kendi psikanalitik psikoterapi sürecini veya psikanalizini sürdürmekte olan 18 yaş üstü 216 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılara, Güvence Arayışı, Yaşam Doyumu, Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu ölçekleri ile birlikte PPEÖ verilmiştir. PPEÖ'nün faktör yapısı incelenmiş, güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. PPEÖ'nün faktör yapısını ve psikometrik gücünü doğrulamak için güvenilirlik analizi, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, hiyerarşik regresyon analizleri ve çok değişkenli varyans analizlerini içeren çeşitli analizler yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, PPEÖ’nün psikanalitik çalışmanın etkililiğini değerlendirmek için psikometrik olarak güçlü bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir.

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