Akademik Ziraat Dergisi

2147-6403 2618-5881

Ordu Üniversitesi

10.29278/azd.476209

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bazı toprak kökenli funguslara karşı defne esansiyel yağı ve hidrosölünün antifungal etkilerinin belirlenmesi

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-9365

Türkkan

Muharrem

ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİTKİ KORUMA BÖLÜMÜ Çalışkan

Ömer

ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BAFRA MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU Erper

İsmail

ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİTKİ KORUMA BÖLÜMÜ Kara

Şevket Metin

ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ Açıkgöz

Muhammet Akif

ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ

12 20 2019

8 2 217 226 10 30 2018 01 02 2019

2012

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi

Mevcut çalışmada, defne (Laurus nobilis L.) yağının vehidrosölünün Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae, Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, Macrophominaphaseolina ve Sclerotium rolfsii’yekarşı antifungal etkileri in vitro vetoprak test yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca uçucu yağınkimyasal bileşenleri GC-MS analizleri ile belirlenmiştir. Ana bileşeni1,8-sineole (%57.03) olan uçucu yağda on altı bileşen tespit edilmiştir.Miselyal gelişme, spor çimlenmesi ve sklerotial çimlenme dahil olmak üzere tüm in vitro çalışmalarda, uçucu yağın dörtfungusun hepsine karşı inhibitör etkisi, uçucu yağ hidrosölününkünden çok dahayüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, F.oxysporum f. sp. cepae, M. phaseolina, R. solani AG-4 ve S. rolfsiiiçin uçucu yağın EC50, MIC ve MFC değerleri sırasıyla 9.84, >40ve >40, 5.28, >40 ve >40, 3.55, 20 ve >40, ve 2.74, 20 ve 40µl/petri’ydi. Toprak testlerinde, uçucu yağ (40 µL/petri) R. solani AG-4 ve S. rolfsii’ninmisel gelişimini tamamen engellemiş, ancak F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae ve M. phaseolina’nınmisel gelişimini sırasıyla %63.61 ve %95.53’e kadar azaltmıştır. Bununla birlikte, uçucu yağın birinci grup funguslara karşıengelleyici etkisi ile M. phaseolina’nınkiarasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. Uçucu yağ hidrosölünün en yüksek konsantrasyonunda (%40,w/v) bile, F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae, M. phaseolina, R. solaniAG-4 ve S. rolfsii’nin miselyalgelişimini sırasıyla %2.91, 5.36, 26.80ve 35.13’e kadar azaltmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, çeşitli toprak kökenlifungusların kontrolünde defne uçucu yağlarının kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Defne uçucu yağ toprak kökenli funguslar alternatif kontrol

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