Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

2147-284X 2147-284X

MUSA YILMAZ

10.17694/bajece.1416746

Electrical Engineering (Other)

Elektrik Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Determining Fault Location in Transmission Lines Using Differential Equation Algorithms

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-904X

Gezegin

Cenk

ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ

08 30 2024

12 2 170 176 01 08 2024 03 14 2024

2013

Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

A transmission line, in the context of electrical engineering and power systems, is a high-voltage or high-tension line that is used to transmit electrical power over long distances from power generation sources (such as power plants) to substations, where the electricity is then distributed to homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. Transmission lines are the backbone of the electrical grid, serving as the highways for electricity delivery. Their efficient and reliable operation is essential for ensuring that electricity is generated, transmitted, and distributed effectively, meeting the needs of consumers while maintaining grid stability and resilience. Transmission line protection refers to a set of techniques and devices used in electrical power systems to detect and respond to faults or abnormal conditions that can occur in high-voltage transmission lines. These lines are a critical part of the electrical grid and are responsible for transporting electricity over long distances from power generation plants to distribution substations. This paper proposes a different differential equation algorithm to locate faulty section on transmission lines. As seen from performance curves, the proposed protection algorithm is able to distinguish normal and faulty conditions.

Transmission Line Protection Differential Equations Fault Location

[1] Y. Liu, B. Wang, X. Zheng, D. Lu, M. Fu and N. Tai, "Fault Location Algorithm for Non-Homogeneous Transmission Lines Considering Line Asymmetry," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 2425-2437, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2020.2968191.

[2] "IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Parameter Measurement of AC Transmission Lines," in IEEE P1870/D7, October 2018 , Vol., No., pp.1-90, 20 March 2019.

[3] Z. Yang, K. Zhang, Y. Wang, Q. Zhao, F. Xiao and T. Wang, "A New Backup Protection for Transmission Lines Based on Substation-area Current Information," 2020 IEEE 4th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Wuhan, China, 2020, pp. 2347-2352, doi: 10.1109/EI250167.2020.9346906.

[4] D. Yildiz, S. Karagol and O. Ozgonenel, "Estimation of online transmission line parameters and fault location by using different differential equation algorithms," 2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO), Bursa, Turkey, 2015, pp. 1034-1038, doi: 10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394500.

[5] N. Alimbekova, A. Berdyshev and D. Baigereyev, "Parallel Implementation of the Algorithm for Solving a Partial Differential Equation with a Fractional Derivative in the Sense of Riemann-Liouville," 2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies (SIST), Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/SIST50301.2021.9465922.

[6] H. Sun and X. Li, "Computer Programming Optimization Based on Numerical Algorithms of Fractional Differential Equations," 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Civil Aviation Safety and Information Technology (ICCASIT), Changsha, China, 2021, pp. 809-813, doi: 10.1109/ICCASIT53235.2021.9633409.

[7] R. Banerjee, D. Mukherjee, P. K. Guchhait, S. Chakraborty, J. Bhunia and A. Pal, "Numerical Approach for Finding the Solution of Single Term Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation," 2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE), Kolkata, India, 2020, pp. 260-263, doi: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290561.

[8] M. Ratchagit and H. Xu, "Parameter Identification of Stochastic Delay Differential Equations Using Differential Evolution," 2022 37th International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC), Phuket, Thailand, 2022, pp. 1-3, doi: 10.1109/ITC-CSCC55581.2022.9894864.

[9] M. Yılmaz, “Real Measure of a Transmission Line Data with Load Fore-cast Model for The Future”, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol.6, No.2, 2018, 141 - 145, 10.17694/bajece.419646.

[10] S. M. Çürük, V. Özkaner, “A Measurement Based Study to Assess Power Line Communication Network Throughput Performance”, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol.7, No.1, 2019, 27 - 33, 10.17694/bajece.457390.

[11] M.A. Özçelik, “A Micro Hybrid Wind-Pv Based On Grid Energy System With Enhanced Efficiency”, European Journal of Technique (EJT), Vol.7, No.2, 2017, 109 – 118.

[12] M. A. Özçelik, A. Aycan” Experimental Investigation of the Variation of Power and Iron-Copper Losses in the Loaded Operation of the Transformer”, European Journal of Technique (EJT), Vol.12, No.2, 2022, 152 - 155, 10.36222/ejt.1196829.