Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

2147-284X 2147-284X

MUSA YILMAZ

10.17694/bajece.1577914

Electrical Engineering (Other)

Elektrik Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Detection of Epileptic Seizures with Different Machine Learning Algorithms Using EEG Signals in Daily Life

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-9005

Sönmezocak

Temel

YENİ YÜZYIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-8900

Tunçalp

B. Koray

HALIC UNIVERSITY

09 30 2025

13 3 263 271 11 03 2024 01 09 2025

2013

Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Today, Electroencephalography (EEG) is commonly used as a diagnostic tool for epilepsy. In this study, an effective method for diagnosing epileptic seizures in non-clinical settings is proposed. To evaluate the performance of this method, EEG data from 7 pediatric patients at Boston Children's Hospital were analyzed using Decision Tree (DT), Linear Discriminant (LD), Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). The time and frequency characteristics of the EEG signals were compared. Experimental results show that epileptic seizures can be determined effectively with 100% accuracy by using only 3 channels (FP1-F7, FP2-F4 and T8-P8) with mean amplitude, mean frequency, median frequency and variance features with SVM, KNN or DT.

Electroencephalography epileptic seizure machine learning median frequency time domain analysis.

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