Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

2147-284X 2147-284X

MUSA YILMAZ

10.17694/bajece.421416

Engineering

Mühendislik

Energy Efficient Routing Protocol to Extend WSN Lifetime

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-5106

Ercan

Tuncay

YASAR UNIVERSITY. DEPARMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING Asim

Muhammad

YASAR UNIVERSITY. DEPARMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

07 31 2018

6 3 178 182 05 06 2018 06 19 2018

2013

Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), thesensor nodes have limited energy resources with their mostly irreplaceablebatteries. . This makes to encourage design protocols that are energy efficientto provide a longer network life time. This paper proposes a method to dividethe sensor network into equal-size grids (the grids are considered as clusters),selecting Cluster Head (CH) and Vice Cluster Head (VCH) for each grid by usingFuzzy Logic System (FLS). Since the CH being the central node and performingadditional tasks in a grid often results in early energy drain, the VCHs are introducedhere as an additional internal resource to replace CHs in the network. Unlike othertypical hierarchical routing protocols, the CHs are not changed per round, ratherthey are replaced on-demand in order to reduce energy consumption. We analyzeand compare our proposal in the MATLAB with the well-known cluster-basedprotocol, LEACH and its modified version MODLEACH. The results show asignificant improvement in delivery ratio, energy consumption and networklifetime.

Cluster head fuzzy logic system grid vice cluster head wireless sensor network

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