<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2147-284X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-284X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>MUSA YILMAZ</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17694/bajece.455132</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>A Convolutional Neural Network Application for Predicting the Locating of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Lung</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Noğay</surname>
                                    <given-names>H. Selçuk</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akıncı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tahir Cetin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180731">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>207</fpage>
                                        <lpage>210</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180609">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20180828">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>28</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Squamouscell carcinoma, one of the most common types of lung cancer types, usuallyoccurs in the middle, right or left bronchi. Squamous cell carcinoma can beeasily detected by imaging methods to determine the location within thelung.&amp;nbsp; However, rarely the location ofsome tumor types cannot be determined. In this case, it may be delayed to obtain the results ofthe assay such as biopsy. This possible delay also means delayed diagnosis anddelayed start of treatment. In order to solve this problem, it is possible toperform applications with machine learning methods. In this study,convolutional neural networks method was used to determine the location ofcancerous tumor in squamous cell carcinoma of lung. With the designed convolutional neural network model,squamous cell carcinoma tumor location in lung cancer was estimated with anaccuracy rate close to 100%.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Convolutional neuran networks</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  squamous cell carcinoma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  classification</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  estimation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  accuracy rate</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Spiro S.G, Porter J.C. Lung cancer-Where are we today? Current advances in staging and nonsurgical treatment. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.166, no.9, pp.1166-1196, 2002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Health Organisation, The World Health Report, 2004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Derman B.A., Mileham K.F., Bonomi P.D., Batus M., Fidler M.J. Treatment of advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the lung: A review, Transl Lung Cancer Res, vol.4, no.5, pp. 524-532, 2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wusheng Y., Ignacio I. Wistuba, Michael R. Emmert-Buck, Heidi S. Erickson, Squamous cell carcinoma – similarities and differences among anatomical sites, Am J Cancer Res, vol.1, no.3, pp.275-300, 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wilkerson M.D., et al., Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma mRNA Expression Subtypes Are Reproducible, Clinically Important, and Correspond to Normal Cell Types, Clinical Cancer Research. vol.16, no.19, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ateş İ., et al., Squamous Cell Cancer of The Lung with Synchronous Renal Cell Carcinoma, Turkish Thoracic Journal, vol.17, no.3, pp.125-127, 2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reck M. and Rabe K.F. Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer, The New England Journal of Medicine, vol.377, pp.849-861, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schild S.E., et al. Long-term results of a phase III trial comparing once-daily radiotherapy with twice-daily radiotherapy in limited-stage small-cell lung cancer, International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology- Physics, vol.59, no.4, pp.943-951, 2004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kulkarni A., Panditrao A. Classification of Lung Cancer Stages on CT Scan Images Using Image Processing, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Connnunication Control and Computing Teclmologies (lCACCCT).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sarker P., et al. Segmentation and Classification of Lung Tumor from 3D CT Image using K-means Clustering Algorithm, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE) 8-30 September, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Usui S., et al., Differences in the prognostic implications of vascular invasion between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, An International Journal of for Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies, vol.82, no.3, pp.407-412, 2013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vakili M., Yousefghahari B., Sharbatdaran M. Squamous cell carcinoma of lung with unusual site of metastasis, Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, vol.3, no.2, pp.440-442, 2012.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huang Z., Chen L.,Wang C. Classifying Lung Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma using RNA-Seq Data, Cancer Stud Mol Med Open Journal, vol.3, no.2, pp.27-31, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pearce C. Convolutional Neural Networks and the Analysis of Cancer Imagery, Stanford University, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fabio A. et al., Breast Cancer Histopathological Image Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks, Saint Etienne du Rouvray, France, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pratt H., Coenen F., Broadbent D.M., Harding S.P., Zheng Y.  Convolutional Neural Networks for Diabetic Retinopathy, International Conference On Medical Imaging Understanding and Analysis, MIUA 2016, 6-8 July 2016, Loughborough, UK.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vallières, M. et al. Radiomics strategies for risk assessment of tumour failure in head-and-neck cancer, Scientific Report, vol.7, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.cancerimagingarchive.net/ ,  date of access: 10 Jan 2018,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
