<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2147-284X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-284X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>MUSA YILMAZ</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17694/bajece.511300</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Active Only Realization of Image Reject Complex Filter</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Atar Yildiz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hacer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190131">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>99</fpage>
                                        <lpage>103</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20181212">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190131">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>31</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>A new complex-filter whichoffers substantial area reduction is presented. According to this topology, thereal-active only integrator is used for implementing the first order imagereject filter. We have also discussed the design of a new area effective secondorder complex filter using lossy integrator building blocks. Using SPECTRE simulationtool, we have also justified the feasibility of the proposed circuit.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Real active-only integrator</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Complex filters</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Low-IF Receivers</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B.Razavi, “RF Microelectronics”. Englewood Cliffd, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1998.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">F. Behbahani, Y. Kishigami, J. Leete, and A. A. Abidi, “CMOS mixers and polyphase filters for large image rejection,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, pp. 873–887, June 2001.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">P. Andreani and S. Mattison, “A CMOS gm-C IF Filter for Bluetooth”, IEEE 2000 Custom integrated circuits conference, pp 391-394.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">P. Khumsat and A. Worapishet, “Design of 1.8-V CMOS Polyphase  Filter for Dual-Mode Bluetooth/ZigBee Transceiver”, ECTI transactions on electrical Eng. Electronics and communications vol.4 no. 1, pp. 29-34, February 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. A. Emira and E. Sánchez-Sinencio, “A Pseudo Differential  Complex  Filter  for  Bluetooth With Frequency Tuning”, IEEE transactions on circuits and systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 742-754, October 2003.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Martin K. Complex Signal Processing is not complex. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 51; 2004. p. 1823–36.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Behbahani F., Kishigami Y., Leete J., Abidi A.A. (2001). CMOS mixers and polyphase filters for large image rejection, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits Vol.36, 873-887.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Behbahani F., Leete J., Kishigami Y., Roithmeier A., Hoshino K.,  Abidi A.A. (2000). A 2.4 GHz low-IF receiver for wideband WLAN in 0.6µm CMOS architecture and front-end, IEEE Journal of Solid –State Circuits, Vol. 35, 1908-1916.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Galal S.H., Ragaie H.F., Tawfik M.S.(2000). RC sequence asymmetric polyphase networks for RF integrated transceivers, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, Vol.47, 18-27.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Haddad F., Zaid L., Frioui O. (2000). Polyphase filter design methodology for wireless communication applications, INTECH Open Access Publisher.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Laoudias C., Psychalinos. C. (May 2010). Low-voltage bluetooth/ZigBee Complex filter using current mirrors, Proc. ISCAS, 1268-1271.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Atar Yıldız, A. Toker and S. Özoğuz, &#039;On the design and implementation of real active-only filters&#039;, Proc. 35th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP&#039;2012), pp. 369-373, Prague, Czech Republic, July 3-4, 2012.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">D. Rabaey and J. Sevenhans, “The challenges for analog circuit design in mobile radio VLSI chips,” in Proc. AACD Workshop, Leuven, Mar. 1993, vol. 2, pp. 225-236</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Atar Yıldız, S. Özoğuz, A. Toker and O. Çiçekoğlu, &#039;On the realization of MOS-only allpass filters&#039; Circuits, Systems &amp; Signal Processing (CSSP), Vol. 32, No.3, pp. 1455-1465, 2013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[15]	A. Fabre, O.Saaid, H.Barthelemy, “On the frequency limitation of the circuits based on second generation current conveyors,”Analog Int. Circ. Sign.Process., vol.7, pp. 113- 129, 1995.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
