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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2147-284X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-284X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>MUSA YILMAZ</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17694/bajece.585798</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Electrical Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Elektrik Mühendisliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Nested Miller Compensation Based Op-Amp Design for Piezoelectric Actuators</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1847-1356</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gokcen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Dincer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Hacettepe University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-8705</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çelik</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet Akif</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Hacettepe University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-4567</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aydos</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatih Emre</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Hacettepe University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200430">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>186</fpage>
                                        <lpage>192</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190702">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200313">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>This study introduces the design of a practicalthree-stage operational amplifier (op-amp) using nested Miller compensation,particularly for piezoelectric actuators. Driving a piezoelectric actuatorrepresents a challenge in amplifier design due to its large capacitive nature.A stable piezo driver needs to be free of oscillations and phase lag. Directfeedback compensation using a conventional Miller capacitor is an effectivemethod as long as the capacitance of the load is considerably close to thevalue of the Miller capacitor. However, using a large capacitor causes adecrease in the slew rate and gain bandwidth. To avoid this, our design focusedon the utilization of nested Miller compensation technique. A prototype of thedesign working at 100V peak to peak voltage (Vpp) is implementedusing commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components. The measurements show thesuccessful driving capability and step-response of the op-amp design. In thedesign, Widlar current source is also utilized for thermal stability and shortcircuit protection. According to simulation results, the proposed op-amp has aslew rate of 0.5 V/μs, an open loop gain of 90dB with 3MHz Gain BandwidthProduct (GBP) and phase margin of 77°, and a common mode rejection ratio (CMRR)of 62dB.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Operational Amplifier</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Stability</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Piezoelectric</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Actuator</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Piezo Driver</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Hacettepe University</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>FAY-2017-14008</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
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