Araştırma Makalesi

Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 30 Ekim 2020
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Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations

Öz

Lorenz equations are commonly used in chaos education and studies. Simulation programs can be used to produce solutions of Lorenz equations and to examine its chaotic waveforms. However, sometimes a chaotic signal source can be needed. Such a circuit can be made using either analog or digital circuit components. Recently, a microcontroller-based circuit is suggested to obtain chaotic waveforms of Lorenz equations however only simulations are used to show proof of concept. Such circuit needs experimental verification. In this paper, implementation and experimental verification of the microcontroller-based circuit which solves Lorenz equations in real time and produces its chaotic waveforms are presented. Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the equation system. By using Proteus, microcontroller-based chaotic circuit is simulated and designed. Presented design has been implemented using an Arduino Mega 2560 R3 microcontroller. The microcontroller sends the chaotic signals to the outputs of the circuit using digital-to-analog converters. The waveforms acquired experimentally from the implemented circuit matches well with those obtained from Proteus simulations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. E. N. Lorenz and E. N. Lorenz, “Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow,” J. Atmos. Sci., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 130–141, Mar. 1963.
  2. H. Haken, “Analogy between higher instabilities in fluids and lasers,” Phys. Lett. A, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 77–78, May 1975.
  3. E. Knobloch, “CHAOS IN THE SEGMENTED DISC DYNAMO,” Phys. Lett., vol. 82A, no. 9, pp. 439–440, 1981.
  4. N. Hemati, “Strange attractors in brushless DC motors,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Fundam. Theory Appl., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 40–45, 1994.
  5. D. Poland, “Cooperative catalysis and chemical chaos: a chemical model for the Lorenz equations,” Phys. D Nonlinear Phenom., vol. 65, no. 1–2, pp. 86–99, May 1993.
  6. S. I. Tzenov, “Strange Attractors Characterizing the Osmotic Instability,” Jun. 2014.
  7. K. Cho and T. Miyano, “Chaotic cryptography using augmented lorenz equations aided by quantum key distribution,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 478–487, Feb. 2015.
  8. X. Zhang and Y. Qi, “Design of an assemble-type fractional-order unit circuit and its application in Lorenz system,” IET Circuits, Devices Syst., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 437–445, Sep. 2017.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Elektrik Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Eylül 2019

Kabul Tarihi

3 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yener, Ş. Ç., Mutlu, R., & Karakulak, E. (2020). Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 8(4), 355-360. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.624645
AMA
1.Yener ŞÇ, Mutlu R, Karakulak E. Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2020;8(4):355-360. doi:10.17694/bajece.624645
Chicago
Yener, Şuayb Çağrı, Reşat Mutlu, ve Ertuğrul Karakulak. 2020. “Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations”. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 8 (4): 355-60. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.624645.
EndNote
Yener ŞÇ, Mutlu R, Karakulak E (01 Ekim 2020) Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 8 4 355–360.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Ç. Yener, R. Mutlu, ve E. Karakulak, “Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations”, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, c. 8, sy 4, ss. 355–360, Eki. 2020, doi: 10.17694/bajece.624645.
ISNAD
Yener, Şuayb Çağrı - Mutlu, Reşat - Karakulak, Ertuğrul. “Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations”. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 8/4 (01 Ekim 2020): 355-360. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.624645.
JAMA
1.Yener ŞÇ, Mutlu R, Karakulak E. Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2020;8:355–360.
MLA
Yener, Şuayb Çağrı, vd. “Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations”. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, c. 8, sy 4, Ekim 2020, ss. 355-60, doi:10.17694/bajece.624645.
Vancouver
1.Şuayb Çağrı Yener, Reşat Mutlu, Ertuğrul Karakulak. Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 01 Ekim 2020;8(4):355-60. doi:10.17694/bajece.624645

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