Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations
Öz
Lorenz equations are commonly used in chaos education and studies. Simulation programs can be used to produce solutions of Lorenz equations and to examine its chaotic waveforms. However, sometimes a chaotic signal source can be needed. Such a circuit can be made using either analog or digital circuit components. Recently, a microcontroller-based circuit is suggested to obtain chaotic waveforms of Lorenz equations however only simulations are used to show proof of concept. Such circuit needs experimental verification. In this paper, implementation and experimental verification of the microcontroller-based circuit which solves Lorenz equations in real time and produces its chaotic waveforms are presented. Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the equation system. By using Proteus, microcontroller-based chaotic circuit is simulated and designed. Presented design has been implemented using an Arduino Mega 2560 R3 microcontroller. The microcontroller sends the chaotic signals to the outputs of the circuit using digital-to-analog converters. The waveforms acquired experimentally from the implemented circuit matches well with those obtained from Proteus simulations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- E. N. Lorenz and E. N. Lorenz, “Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow,” J. Atmos. Sci., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 130–141, Mar. 1963.
- H. Haken, “Analogy between higher instabilities in fluids and lasers,” Phys. Lett. A, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 77–78, May 1975.
- E. Knobloch, “CHAOS IN THE SEGMENTED DISC DYNAMO,” Phys. Lett., vol. 82A, no. 9, pp. 439–440, 1981.
- N. Hemati, “Strange attractors in brushless DC motors,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Fundam. Theory Appl., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 40–45, 1994.
- D. Poland, “Cooperative catalysis and chemical chaos: a chemical model for the Lorenz equations,” Phys. D Nonlinear Phenom., vol. 65, no. 1–2, pp. 86–99, May 1993.
- S. I. Tzenov, “Strange Attractors Characterizing the Osmotic Instability,” Jun. 2014.
- K. Cho and T. Miyano, “Chaotic cryptography using augmented lorenz equations aided by quantum key distribution,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 478–487, Feb. 2015.
- X. Zhang and Y. Qi, “Design of an assemble-type fractional-order unit circuit and its application in Lorenz system,” IET Circuits, Devices Syst., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 437–445, Sep. 2017.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Elektrik Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Reşat Mutlu
0000-0003-0030-7136
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Ekim 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Eylül 2019
Kabul Tarihi
3 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4
Cited By
A Microcontroller based Liénard Oscillator
European Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
https://doi.org/10.55581/ejeas.1194452A Microcontroller-Based Signal Generator With High Output Current
Trakya Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.59314/tujes.1404236