Performance Analysis of T-type Inverter Based on Improved Hysteresis Current Controller

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 149 - 155, 30.04.2019

Mustafa İnci

https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.510412

Cited By: 11

Öz

This paper presents
an improved hysteresis current control method for five level T-type inverter.
The proposed method is based on four hysteresis levels and performed to
generate switching signals of fundamental transistors in T-type inverter. By
using generated signals through hysteresis controller, bidirectional switch in
T-type inverter is triggered through the logical way. The system is detailed in
analytical expression and exhibited to generate five voltage levels at the output
of inverter. The improved technique is based on an error signal between the
output current and the reference value. Therefore, the proposed modulation
technique achieves the following output current at the desired value and
ensures high-efficiency conversion ratio at the output. In order to show the
validity of the proposed method, the controller is compared with conventional
sinusoidal pulse width modulated T-type inverter. In performance results, it is
obvious that the proposed method provides a lower total harmonic distortion in
comparison with conventional method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hysteresis current controller, T-type inverter, Comparison, Total harmonic distortion

Kaynakça

• [1] K. Zeb, W. Uddin, Muhammad A. Khan, Z. Ali, M. U. Ali, N. Christofides, et al., "A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 94, pp. 1120-1141, 2018/10/01/ 2018.[2] K. Matsui, Y. Kawata, and F. Ueda, "Application of parallel connected NPC-PWM inverters with multilevel modulation for AC motor drive," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 901-907, 2000.[3] A. Sinha, K. Chandra Jana, and M. Kumar Das, "An inclusive review on different multi-level inverter topologies, their modulation and control strategies for a grid connected photo-voltaic system," Solar Energy, vol. 170, pp. 633-657, 2018/08/01/ 2018.[4] X. Guo and W. Chen, "Control of multiple power inverters for more electronics power systems: A review," CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 255-263, 2018.[5] M. S. Irfan, A. Ahmed, and J. Park, "Power-Decoupling of a Multiport Isolated Converter for an Electrolytic-Capacitorless Multilevel Inverter," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 6656-6671, 2018.[6] J. G. Subarnan, "4 - Multilevel inverters: an enabling technology," in Hybrid-Renewable Energy Systems in Microgrids, A. H. Fathima, N. Prabaharan, K. Palanisamy, A. Kalam, S. Mekhilef, and J. J. Justo, Eds. ed., Woodhead Publishing, 2018, pp. 61-80.[7] K. Thakre, K. B. Mohanty, and A. Chatterjee, "Reduction of circuit devices in symmetrical voltage source multilevel inverter based on series connection of basic unit cells," Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2018/11/15/ 2018.[8] M. Ahmed, A. Sheir, and M. Orabi, "Asymmetric cascaded half-bridge multilevel inverter without polarity changer," Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2017/09/12/ 2017.[9] E. Babaei, M. F. Kangarlu, M. Sabahi, and M. R. A. Pahlavani, "Cascaded multilevel inverter using sub-multilevel cells," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 96, pp. 101-110, 2013/03/01/ 2013.[10] Y. Suresh and A. K. Panda, "Investigation on stacked cascade multilevel inverter by employing single-phase transformers," Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 894-903, 2016/06/01/ 2016.[11] J. Jamaludin, S. Syamsuddin, N. A. Rahim, and H. W. Ping, "Control of switch-sharing-based multilevel inverter suitable for photovoltaic applications," Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 355, no. 3, pp. 1018-1039, 2018/02/01/ 2018.[12] N. Prabaharan and K. Palanisamy, "Analysis and integration of multilevel inverter configuration with boost converters in a photovoltaic system," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 128, pp. 327-342, 2016/11/15/ 2016.[13] S. Mariethoz, "Systematic Design of High-Performance Hybrid Cascaded Multilevel Inverters With Active Voltage Balance and Minimum Switching Losses," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 3100-3113, 2013.[14] A. Ruderman, "About Voltage Total Harmonic Distortion for Single- and Three-Phase Multilevel Inverters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1548-1551, 2015.[15] A. Shukla, A. Ghosh, and A. Joshi, "State Feedback Control of Multilevel Inverters for DSTATCOM Applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2409-2418, 2007.[16] J. Venkataramanaiah, Y. Suresh, and A. K. Panda, "A review on symmetric, asymmetric, hybrid and single DC sources based multilevel inverter topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 76, pp. 788-812, 2017/09/01/ 2017.[17] A. Chen and X. He, "Research on Hybrid-Clamped Multilevel-Inverter Topologies," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1898-1907, 2006.[18] A. Narendrababu, N. Yalla, and P. Agarwal, "A modified T-type single phase five-level inverter with reduced switch voltage stress," 2018 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Control and Computing (PICC), 2018, pp. 1-5.[19] K. Lee, H. Shin, and J. Choi, "Comparative analysis of power losses for 3-Level NPC and T-type inverter modules," 2015 IEEE International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC), 2015, pp. 1-6.[20] M. M. Harin, V. Vanitha, and M. Jayakumar, "Comparison of PWM Techniques for a three level Modular Multilevel Inverter," Energy Procedia, vol. 117, pp. 666-673, 2017/06/01/ 2017.[21] H. Athari, M. Niroomand, and M. Ataei, "Review and Classification of Control Systems in Grid-tied Inverters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 72, pp. 1167-1176, 2017/05/01/ 2017.[22] H. P. Vemuganti, D. Sreenivasarao, and G. S. Kumar, "Improved pulse-width modulation scheme for T-type multilevel inverter," IET Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 968-976, 2017.[23] P. Singh, S. Tiwari, and K. K. Gupta, "A new topology of transistor clamped 5-level H-Bridge multilevel inverter with voltage boosting capacity," 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), 2012, pp. 1-5.[24] N. Abd Rahim, M. F. M. Elias, and W. P. Hew, "Transistor-Clamped H-Bridge Based Cascaded Multilevel Inverter With New Method of Capacitor Voltage Balancing," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 2943-2956, Aug 2013.[25] G. E. Valderrama, G. V. Guzman, E. I. Pool-Mazun, P. R. Martinez-Rodriguez, M. J. Lopez-Sanchez, and J. M. S. Zuniga, "A Single-Phase Asymmetrical T-Type Five-Level Transformerless PV Inverter," Ieee Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 140-150, Mar 2018.[26] M. Anzari, J. Meenakshi, and V. T. Sreedevi, "Simulation of a transistor clamped H-bridge multilevel inverter and its comparison with a conventional H-bridge multilevel inverter," 2014 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2014], 2014, pp. 958-963.[27] W. Huaisheng and X. Huifeng, "A Novel Double Hysteresis Current Control Method For Active Power Filter," Physics Procedia, vol. 24, pp. 572-579, 2012/01/01/ 2012.[28] F. Wang, Y. Wang, L. J. Hang, and C. M. Wang, "Five-level inverter for solar system and its self-adaptive pulse-width modulation strategy," IET Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 102-110, Jan 20 2016.[29] L. Malesani, P. Mattavelli, and P. Tomasin, "Improved constant-frequency hysteresis current control of VSI inverters with simple feedforward bandwidth prediction," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1194-1202, 1997.[30] D. S. Oh and M. J. Youn, "Automated adaptive hysteresis current control technique for a voltage-fed PWM inverter," Electronics Letters, vol. 26, no. 24, pp. 2044-2046, 1990.[31] A. Fereidouni, M. A. S. Masoum, and K. M. Smedley, "Supervisory Nearly Constant Frequency Hysteresis Current Control for Active Power Filter Applications in Stationary Reference Frame," IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2016.