The Impact of the Government’s Incentives on Increasing Investment in Turkey's Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 40 - 49, 31.01.2020

Faruk Erken

https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.626145

Cited By: 2

Öz

Exhibiting a high economic growth rate in
recent years, energy demand has increased rapidly in Turkey. Despite having a
great potential in terms of renewable energy sources, Turkey has not utilized
this potential sufficiently to meet this demand. However, among various
renewable energy sources, solar energy stands out in terms of investments and
incentives in Turkey. In this study, progress and outlook of photovoltaic
systems in Turkey are reviewed considering the potential, the incentives and
the investments. In this context, ratio of the Photovoltaic Solar Power Plants
within both overall installed power and the total generated energy over the
years is investigated geopolitically. Ongoing and planned investments for
Photovoltaic Solar Power Plants and the incentives provided by the government
are reviewed by taking into consideration the geographical regions of the
country. It is observed that the installed power capacity of active solar
photovoltaic power plants increases by more than four times compared to the
previous year, as of the end of 2017, owing to incentives and investments.
Solar energy power capacity is expected to contribute significantly to the
total installed power capacity over the next few years.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Renewable energy sources, solar energy, solar photovoltaic power plants, incentives and investments, energy projection

Kaynakça

• [1] Pérez-Lombard L, Ortiz J, Pout C. A review on buildings energy consumption information, Energy and Buildings, 2008, 40(3):394-398.
• [2] Kalogirou SA. Solar energy engineering: process and systems, vol. 1st, California: Academic Press, 2009.
• [3] Tukenmez M., Demireli E. Renewable energy policy in Turkey with the new legal regulations, Renewable Energy, 2012,39:1-9.
• [4] Guo S, Liu Q, Sun J, Jin H. A review on the utilization of hybrid renewable energy, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 91:1121-1147.
• [5] Esen, V, Neşe, S, Sağlam, Ş, Oral, B, "The Training of Renewable Energy Systems Undergraduate Studies". Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 5 (2016): 26-29.
• [6] Sahin, F. E., Musa Yılmaz. "High concentration photovoltaics (HCPV) with diffractive secondary optical elements." Photonics. Vol. 6. No. 2. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2019.
• [7] Montoya FG, Aguilera MJ, Manzano-Agugliaro F. Renewable energy production in Spain: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 33:509-531.
• [8] Yılmaz, M, "Real Measure of a Transmission Line Data with Load Fore-cast Model for The Future". Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 6 (2018): 141-145
• [9] Tur, M, "The Impact of Emerging Renewable Energy on Capacity Mechanisms in Power Systems and Expert Opinion". Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 7 (2019): 319-325
• [10] Salam M, Yazdani M, Rahman Q, Nurul D, Mei SF, Hasan S. Investigation of wind energy potentials in Brunei Darussalam, Front. Energy, 2018, 125:1-11.
• [11] Dirks L, Dirks G, Wu J. Evolving perspectives on biofuels in the United States, Front. Energy, 2012, 6:379-393.
• [12] Yuksel I. Energy production and sustainable energy policies in Turkey, Renewable Energy, 2010, 35: 1469–1476.
• [13] World Bank, “World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI),” Our World in Data, 2014. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-electricity-production-by-source,2018- 1-24.
• [14] Goetzberger A, Hoffmann V. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Generation, Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2005.
• [15] UNFCCC, “Climate change: Climate change: Impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation in developing countries” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Bonn, Germany, 2007.
• [16] Owusu P A, Asumadu-Sarkodie S. A review of renewable energy sources, sustainability issues and climate change mitigation, Cogent Engineering, 2016, 3(1167990):1-14.
• [17] Goel A, Bhatt R. Causes and Consequences of Global Warming, Int J LifeSc Bt & Pharm Res, 2012, 1(1):27-31.
• [18] IEA, “CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, IEA, 2017,” INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY, 2017. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion----2017-edition---overview.html, 2017-1-24.
• [19] Energy Information Administration (EIA), “In: International Energy Outlook 2009 (IEO2009),” Official energy statistics from the U.S., 2009.
• [20] Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), "Energy statistics. Electricity production and distribution." Republic of Turkey: Prime Ministry, Ankara, 2016.
• [21] Nguyen K Q. Alternatives to grid extension for rural electrification: Decentralized renewable energy technologies in Vietnam, Energy Policy, 2007,35(4):2579–2589.
• [22] Mekhilef S, Saidur R, Safari A. A review on solar energy use in industries, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 2011,15(4):1777–1790.
• [23] RENEWABLES 2018 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT, Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, 2018.
• [24] Hosenuzzaman M, Rahim N, Selvaraj J, Hasanuzzaman M, Malek A, Nahar A. Global prospects, progress, policies, and environmental impact of solar photovoltaic power generation, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 41:284-297.
• [25] Solangi K, Islam M, Saidur R, Rahim N, Fayaz H. A review on global solar energy policy, Ren Sustain Energy Rev, 2011,15(4):2149–2163.
• [26] Ahmed F, Al Amin A, Hasanuzzaman M, Saidur R. Alternative energy resources in Bangladesh and future prospect. Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 2013, 25:698–707.
• [27] Lynn PA. Electricity from sunlight: an introduction to photovoltaics. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2010.
• [28] Kaya D. Renewable energy policies in Turkey, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2006,10: 152–163.
• [29] Koç E, Şenel M C. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Enerji Durumu -The State of Energy in World and Turkey - General Evaluation, Mühendis ve Makina, 2013:54(639):32-44.
• [30] Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR), “Electricity generation-distribution statistics according to types of energy resources,” Dec. 2017. http://www.eigm.gov.tr/tr-TR/Denge-Tablolari/Denge-Tablolari. 2018-2-26.
• [31] WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL, “World Energy Resources | 2016,” Copyright © 2016 World Energy Council., London EC3V 3NH, United Kingdom, 2016.
• [32] Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA), “Sector reports,” http://www.epdk.org.tr/TR/Dokumanlar/Elektrik/YayinlarRaporlar/ElektrikPiyasasiGelisimRaporu, 2016, 2018-2-26.
• [33] Turkish Electricity Transmission Company (TEIAS), “Turkey's Electricity Generation-Transmission Statistics,” Dec. 2016. https://www.teias.gov.tr/tr/turkiye-elektrik-uretim-iletim-istatistikleri. 2018-02-27.
• [34] World Bank Group, “Global Solar Atlas, Turkey,” The World Bank and International Finance Corporation (IFC), 30 01 2017. http://globalsolaratlas.info/downloads/turkey.2018-02-06.
• [35] Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR), “Solar energy capacity in Turkey,” Dec. 2016. http://www.enerji.gov.tr/tr-TR/Sayfalar/Gunes. 2018-02-27.
• [36] Turkish Electricity Transmission Company (TEIAS), “Turkey's electricity generation capacity for 5-year projection (2016-2020),” Ankara, 2015.