Status of Self-Transcendence and Quality of Life in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment

Yıl 2023, , 445 - 452, 28.09.2023

Canan Eraydın , Münevver Sönmez , Zeynep Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1060234

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the status of self-transcendence and quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis therapy. Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The universe of the study has consisted of all patients (n = 380) who received hemodialysis treatment in dialysis centers located in the city center of Zonguldak. Personal Information Form, Reed's self-transcendence scale, and European Health Impact Scale were used in data collection. Results: There was a highly positive relationship between the self-transcendence scale and the European Health Impact Scale (p, 0.000, r = 0.605). Also, it was found in this study that age and level of income of hemodialysis patients affected the quality of life and the self-transcendence. Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that the patients aged 60-74 years and those with low-income levels in hemodialysis patients had a poor self-transcendence status, while patients aged 75 and over, with low income and unemployed had poor quality of life.
Key Words: Quality of Life, Hemodialysis, Nursing Theory, Spiritual Healing

Anahtar Kelimeler

Reed’s Theory, Self-Transcendence, Quality of Life, Hemodialysis

Hemodiyaliz Tedavisi Alan Hastalarda Öz-Aşkınlık Durumu ve Yaşam Kalitesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastalarda kendini aşma durumunu ve yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Zonguldak il merkezinde bulunan diyaliz merkezlerinde hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören tüm hastalar (n=380) oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Reed’in öz-aşkınlık ölçeği” ve ‘’ EUROHIS-QOL (Avrupa Sağlık Etki Ölçeği) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bulgular: Reed’in öz-aşkınlık ölçeği ile Avrupa Sağlık Etki Ölçeği arasında oldukça pozitif bir ilişki saptandı (p, 0,000, r = 0.605). Ayrıca, bu çalışmada hemodiyaliz hastalarının yaşı ve gelir düzeyinin yaşam kalitesini ve kendini aşmayı etkilediği bulundu. Sonuç: Yaşam kalitesini ve kendini aşmayı artırmak için daha büyük örneklemlerde yapılacak deneysel ve randomize kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak hemodializ hastalarında 60-74 yaş grubu ve gelir düzeyi düşük olan hastaların öz-aşkınlık durumunun kötü olduğu, 75 yaş ve üstü, düşük gelir düzeyine sahip ve çalışmayan hastaların ise yaşam kalitelerinin kötü olduğu saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaşam Kalitesi, Hemodializ, Hemşirelik Kuramı, Spiritüel İyileşme

Anahtar Kelimeler

Reed teori, Öz-aşkınlık, Yaşam kalitesi, Hemodializ

Kaynakça

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