Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, , 75 - 102, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1398137

Öz

Kaynakça

  • British Consulate in Kazakhstan, https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-astana
  • Engvall, J., S.E. Cornell, “Asserting Statehood: Kazakhstan's Role in International Organizations”, (2015), https://www.silkroadstudies.org/publications/silkroad-papers-and-mono-graphs/item/13 178-asserting-statehood-kazakhstans-role-in-international-organiza-tions.html
  • Erasmus+ Representation in Kazakhstan, https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/kazakhstan/44-kazakh-students-join-european-unions-erasmus-programme_en
  • EU-Kazakhstan EPCA, Official Journal of the European Union, L 052, 25 February 2023.
  • Gosudarstvennaya Programma “Put' v Evropu” na 2009-2011 gody: utv. Ukazom Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 29 avgusta 2008 goda, No. 653." Retrieved from 22.04.2023.// [The State Program "Path to Europe" for 2009-2011: Approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 29, 2008, No. 653]. Retrieved from http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U080000653_22.04.2023
  • Hill, Christopher, “Cheques and balances: the European Unions soft power strategy”, Soft Power and US Foreign Policy: Theoretical, Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. London: Routledge, 2010, 182-198.
  • Huntington, S. P. “The Clash of Civilizations?”, Foreign Affairs, 72(3) (1993): 22-49.
  • Jones, P. The EU-Central Asia education initiative. EUCAM Working Paper 9, (2010). http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1604444.
  • Kazakhstan Cultural, Art, and Creative Industries website, https://www.eunicglobal.eu Kazakhstan in the Bologna process, ENIC-Kazakhstan. Higher education development national center.
  • Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977.
  • Kurmanguzhin, R.S. “O vklade Kazahstana v sozdanii Strategii novogo partnerstva Evrope'skogo Sojuza so stranami Tsentral'noj Azii na 2007–2013 gg.” [Kazakhstan's contribution of elaboration of “The EU and Central Asia: Strategy for a New Partnership for 2007-2013”], Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 360 (2012): 90-93.
  • Manners, I. “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(2) (2002): 235-258.
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton, 2001. Melissen, J. The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
  • Michalski, Anna, “The EU as a soft power: the force of persuasion.” The New Public Diplomacy. Soft Power in International Relations, Ed. Jan Melissen, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 124-144.
  • Moravcsik, A. “Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach”. Journal of Common Market Studies, 31(4) (1993), 473-524.
  • Nielsen, K. L. “EU soft power and the capability-expectations gap”. Journal of Contemporary European Research, 9(5) (2013): 723-739
  • Nye, J. S. “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1) (2008): 94-109.
  • Nye, J. S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
  • Nye, Joseph S., Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. New York: Basic Books, 1990. Official web site of the Border Management Programme in Central Asia, https://www.bomca-eu.org/en/history
  • Raynaud, Philippe, “De l'humanité européenne à l'Europe politique”, Les Études philosophiques, 3/1999, 375-381. The main achievements of the Tempus programme in central Asia. 1994-2013, http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ac6ecbab-0775-4a79-96a4-576f19c53dbc.0002.03/DOC_2
  • Tonra, Ben, Thomas Christiansen (eds.), Rethinking European Union Foreign Policy, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.
  • Tsertsvadze T, Boonstra J, “Mapping EU Development Aid to Central Asia”, (EUCAM, 2013), www.eucentralasia.eu/uploads/tx_icticontent/EUCAM-FS-1-EN.pdf
  • Interviews:
  • Interview 1: Conducted with a retired French diplomat in Astana on July 5, 2023.
  • Interview 2: Conducted with a representative from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan in Almaty on 28 June, 2023
  • Interview 3: Conducted with a researcher from The Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KazISS) in Astana on 27 June, 2023.

The European Union's Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan

Yıl 2023, , 75 - 102, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1398137

Öz

The collapse of the USSR in 1991 presented the European Union with an opportunity to extend its influence into the heart of Eurasia, particularly in Kazakhstan. theoretical framework by Joseph Nye on soft power, the study underlines into three key sources regarding soft power– culture, foreign policy and political values. Through an exploration of the EU's involment with Republic of Kazakhstan, the study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted mechanisms employed by the EU to exert influence on a strategic partner in the Central Asia over the past three decades.

Kaynakça

  • British Consulate in Kazakhstan, https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-astana
  • Engvall, J., S.E. Cornell, “Asserting Statehood: Kazakhstan's Role in International Organizations”, (2015), https://www.silkroadstudies.org/publications/silkroad-papers-and-mono-graphs/item/13 178-asserting-statehood-kazakhstans-role-in-international-organiza-tions.html
  • Erasmus+ Representation in Kazakhstan, https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/kazakhstan/44-kazakh-students-join-european-unions-erasmus-programme_en
  • EU-Kazakhstan EPCA, Official Journal of the European Union, L 052, 25 February 2023.
  • Gosudarstvennaya Programma “Put' v Evropu” na 2009-2011 gody: utv. Ukazom Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 29 avgusta 2008 goda, No. 653." Retrieved from 22.04.2023.// [The State Program "Path to Europe" for 2009-2011: Approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 29, 2008, No. 653]. Retrieved from http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U080000653_22.04.2023
  • Hill, Christopher, “Cheques and balances: the European Unions soft power strategy”, Soft Power and US Foreign Policy: Theoretical, Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. London: Routledge, 2010, 182-198.
  • Huntington, S. P. “The Clash of Civilizations?”, Foreign Affairs, 72(3) (1993): 22-49.
  • Jones, P. The EU-Central Asia education initiative. EUCAM Working Paper 9, (2010). http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1604444.
  • Kazakhstan Cultural, Art, and Creative Industries website, https://www.eunicglobal.eu Kazakhstan in the Bologna process, ENIC-Kazakhstan. Higher education development national center.
  • Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977.
  • Kurmanguzhin, R.S. “O vklade Kazahstana v sozdanii Strategii novogo partnerstva Evrope'skogo Sojuza so stranami Tsentral'noj Azii na 2007–2013 gg.” [Kazakhstan's contribution of elaboration of “The EU and Central Asia: Strategy for a New Partnership for 2007-2013”], Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 360 (2012): 90-93.
  • Manners, I. “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(2) (2002): 235-258.
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton, 2001. Melissen, J. The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
  • Michalski, Anna, “The EU as a soft power: the force of persuasion.” The New Public Diplomacy. Soft Power in International Relations, Ed. Jan Melissen, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 124-144.
  • Moravcsik, A. “Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach”. Journal of Common Market Studies, 31(4) (1993), 473-524.
  • Nielsen, K. L. “EU soft power and the capability-expectations gap”. Journal of Contemporary European Research, 9(5) (2013): 723-739
  • Nye, J. S. “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1) (2008): 94-109.
  • Nye, J. S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
  • Nye, Joseph S., Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. New York: Basic Books, 1990. Official web site of the Border Management Programme in Central Asia, https://www.bomca-eu.org/en/history
  • Raynaud, Philippe, “De l'humanité européenne à l'Europe politique”, Les Études philosophiques, 3/1999, 375-381. The main achievements of the Tempus programme in central Asia. 1994-2013, http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ac6ecbab-0775-4a79-96a4-576f19c53dbc.0002.03/DOC_2
  • Tonra, Ben, Thomas Christiansen (eds.), Rethinking European Union Foreign Policy, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.
  • Tsertsvadze T, Boonstra J, “Mapping EU Development Aid to Central Asia”, (EUCAM, 2013), www.eucentralasia.eu/uploads/tx_icticontent/EUCAM-FS-1-EN.pdf
  • Interviews:
  • Interview 1: Conducted with a retired French diplomat in Astana on July 5, 2023.
  • Interview 2: Conducted with a representative from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan in Almaty on 28 June, 2023
  • Interview 3: Conducted with a researcher from The Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KazISS) in Astana on 27 June, 2023.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Avrupa ve Bölge Çalışmaları, Uluslararası İlişkilerde Siyaset, Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Madina Zhunissova 0009-0000-5225-2291

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 19 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Zhunissova, M. (2023). The European Union’s Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies(11), 75-102. https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1398137
AMA Zhunissova M. The European Union’s Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan. BALKAR. Aralık 2023;(11):75-102. doi:10.56679/balkar.1398137
Chicago Zhunissova, Madina. “The European Union’s Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, sy. 11 (Aralık 2023): 75-102. https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1398137.
EndNote Zhunissova M (01 Aralık 2023) The European Union’s Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 11 75–102.
IEEE M. Zhunissova, “The European Union’s Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan”, BALKAR, sy. 11, ss. 75–102, Aralık 2023, doi: 10.56679/balkar.1398137.
ISNAD Zhunissova, Madina. “The European Union’s Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 11 (Aralık 2023), 75-102. https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1398137.
JAMA Zhunissova M. The European Union’s Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan. BALKAR. 2023;:75–102.
MLA Zhunissova, Madina. “The European Union’s Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, sy. 11, 2023, ss. 75-102, doi:10.56679/balkar.1398137.
Vancouver Zhunissova M. The European Union’s Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan. BALKAR. 2023(11):75-102.