Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Sayı: 2, 31 - 55, 30.06.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Açık Söz, Baku, (1915).
  • Akçuraoğlu,Yusuf. Türk Yılı. Istanbul, 1928
  • Altstadt, Audrey L. The Azerbaijani Turks, Power and Identity under Russian Rule. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1992.
  • Altstadt, Audrey L. “The Azerbaijani Bourgeoisie and the Cultural Enlightenment Movement in Baku: First Steps Towards Nationalism”, in Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, ed. Ronald Grigor Suny, revised ed., 119-209. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1996.
  • Bayramlı, Ophelia “Türkçülük ve Hayat Gazeti”, in Ali Bey Hüseyinzade, Türkler Kimdir ve Kimlerden İbarettir?, ed. by Ophelia Bayramlı, 16-65. Baku: Mütercim, 1997.
  • Bennigsen, Alexander et Lemercier-Quelquejay, Chantal. La Presse et le Mouvement National chez les Musulmanes de Russie. Paris et La Haye: Monton, 1964.
  • Bennigsen, Alexander et Lemercier-Quelquejay, Chantal. Sultan Galiyev, le père de la Revolution Tiers–Mondiste. Paris: Fayard, 1986.
  • Carrère-d’Encausse, Hélène. “The Stirring of National Feeling”, in The Central Asia: 120 years of Russian Rule, ed. Edward Allworth, 172-188.Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, 1989.
  • Cherniavsky, Michael. “Russia”, in National Consciousness, History and Political Culture in Early Modern Europe, ed. Orest Ranum, 118-143. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University, 1975.
  • Çağla, Cengiz. “The Jadid Movement and Nation-Building in Azerbaijan”, Ph.D. diss., Boğaziçi University, 2000.
  • Fischer, Alan W. The Crimean Tatars. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1978.
  • Füyuzat, Baku, (1906-1907).
  • Gellner, Ernest. Thought and Change. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1964.
  • Gellner, Ernest. Contemporary Thought and Politics. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,1974.
  • Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. London: Basil Blackwell, 1983.
  • Golden, Peter B. “The Turkic Peoples and Caucasia”, in Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, ed. Ronald Grigor Suny, revised ed., 45-67. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1996.
  • Hasanlı, Cemil. Azerbaycan Tarihi 1918-1920, Ankara: Azerbaycan Kültür Derneği, 1998
  • Hayat, Baku, (1905-1906).
  • Himmet, Baku, (1905-1906).
  • Hobsbawm, Eric J. Nations and Nationalism, Programme, Myth and Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • Hroch, Miroslav. Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Social Composition of Patriotic Groups among the Smaller European Nations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
  • Hroch, Miroslav. “From National Movement to the Fully Formed Nation: The Nation-Building Process in Europe”, in Mapping the Nation, ed. Gopal Balakrishnan, 78-97. London: Verso and New Left, 1996.
  • Hüseyinzade, Ali Bey. Kızıl Karanlıklar İçinde Yeşil Işıklar, ed. Ophelia Bayramlı, Baku: Azerbaycan Devlet Neşriyatı, 1996.
  • Hüseyinzade, Ali Bey. Türkler Kimdir ve Kimlerden İbarettir? ed. by Ophelia Bayramlı, Baku: Mütercim, 1997.
  • İrşad, Baku, (1906-1908).
  • James, Paul. Nation-Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community. California: Sage Publications, 1996.
  • Kedourie, Elie. Nationalism. 2d ed. London: Hutchinson University Library, 1974.
  • Keykurun, Naki. Azerbaycan İstiklal Mücadelesi Hatıraları. Istanbul: Ekspres Matbaası, 1964.
  • Kırımer, Cafer Seydahmet. Gaspıralı İsmail Bey. Istanbul, 1934
  • Kohn, Hans. Le Panslavisme, son Histoire et son Idéologie. trad. M. Matignon, Paris: Payot, 1963
  • Kohn, Hans. The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in its Origins and Background. 2d ed., New York: Collier, 1967.
  • Layton, Susan. “Nineteenth Century Russian Mythologies and Caucasian Savagery”, in Russia's Orient, Imperial Borderlands and Peoples, 1700-1917, eds. Daniel R. Brower and Edward J. Lazzerini, 80-99. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1997. Lazzerini, Edward J. “Ismail Bey Gasprinski and Muslim Modernism in Russia”, PhD diss., University of Washigton, 1973.
  • Mehmetzade, Mirza Bala. Milli Azerbaycan Hareketi: Milli Azerbaycan Musavat Halk Fırkası’nın Tarihi, Berlin, 1938.
  • Pipes, Richard, The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, revised ed., Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.
  • Ranum, Orest (ed.), National Consciousness, History and Political Culture in Early-Modern Europe, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975.
  • Resulzade, Mehmet Emin. Eserleri (1903-1909). ed. Memed Hüseyinov, Baku: Azerbaycan Devlet Neşriyatı, 1992.
  • Resulzade, Mehmet Emin. Kafkasya Türkleri. Istanbul: Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1993.
  • Rorlich, Azade-Ayşe. The Volga Tatars, A Profile in National Resilience, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1986.
  • Seton-Watson, Hugh. The Rise of Nationality in the Balkans, New York: Howard Ferting, 1966.
  • Smith, Anthony D. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
  • Snyder, Louis L. Encyclopedia of Nationalism, New York: Paragon House, 1990.
  • Suny, Ronald Grigor. The Baku Commune 1917-1918, Class and Nationality in the Russian Revolution, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1972.
  • Suny, Ronald Grigor (ed.). Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, revised ed., Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1996.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeus. “The Himmet Party, Socialism and the National Question in Russian Azerbaijan, 1904-1920”, Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique, vol. 19, no. 1-2, (1978): 119-142.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeus. Russian Azerbaijan 1905-1920, The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeus. “National Conscioussness and Political Orientations in Azerbaijan, 1905-1920”, in, Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, ed. Ronald Grigor Suny revised ed., 211-233. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1996.
  • Şelale, Baku, (1913).
  • Tekamül, Baku, (1906-1907).
  • Terakki, Baku, (1908-1909).
  • Yoldaş, Baku, (1907)
  • Yurtsever, Ahmet Vahap. Mirza Fethali Ahundzade’nin Hayatı ve Eserleri. Ankara, 1950
  • Zenkovsky, Serge A. Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960.

Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920)

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 2, 31 - 55, 30.06.2019

Öz



This article deals with the specificities of
Azerbaijani nation-building between 1900 and 1920.  To do this, first it explores the rise of
nationalism and the main theoretical approaches trying to illuminate this
process. Secondly, it investigates the scholarship about the Azerbaijani national
movement in the beginning of the XXth century using first and second hand
sources. It shows that, backed by the wealthy classes, the Azerbaijanis first
looked for the recognition of their particularity in a colonial context to
protect their rights and culture and that gradually the movement evolved from a
rights-based reformism founded on religious identity to a secular political
movement of national autonomy and independence. The article defends also that the
success and popularity of the movement was due to its leaders’ rich
intellectual formation and political experience which enabled them to formulate
a strong ideology rooted in the national identity, conditioned by regional
political facts and a realistic understanding of western civilization including
its modern political institutions.

Kaynakça

  • Açık Söz, Baku, (1915).
  • Akçuraoğlu,Yusuf. Türk Yılı. Istanbul, 1928
  • Altstadt, Audrey L. The Azerbaijani Turks, Power and Identity under Russian Rule. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1992.
  • Altstadt, Audrey L. “The Azerbaijani Bourgeoisie and the Cultural Enlightenment Movement in Baku: First Steps Towards Nationalism”, in Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, ed. Ronald Grigor Suny, revised ed., 119-209. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1996.
  • Bayramlı, Ophelia “Türkçülük ve Hayat Gazeti”, in Ali Bey Hüseyinzade, Türkler Kimdir ve Kimlerden İbarettir?, ed. by Ophelia Bayramlı, 16-65. Baku: Mütercim, 1997.
  • Bennigsen, Alexander et Lemercier-Quelquejay, Chantal. La Presse et le Mouvement National chez les Musulmanes de Russie. Paris et La Haye: Monton, 1964.
  • Bennigsen, Alexander et Lemercier-Quelquejay, Chantal. Sultan Galiyev, le père de la Revolution Tiers–Mondiste. Paris: Fayard, 1986.
  • Carrère-d’Encausse, Hélène. “The Stirring of National Feeling”, in The Central Asia: 120 years of Russian Rule, ed. Edward Allworth, 172-188.Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, 1989.
  • Cherniavsky, Michael. “Russia”, in National Consciousness, History and Political Culture in Early Modern Europe, ed. Orest Ranum, 118-143. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University, 1975.
  • Çağla, Cengiz. “The Jadid Movement and Nation-Building in Azerbaijan”, Ph.D. diss., Boğaziçi University, 2000.
  • Fischer, Alan W. The Crimean Tatars. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1978.
  • Füyuzat, Baku, (1906-1907).
  • Gellner, Ernest. Thought and Change. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1964.
  • Gellner, Ernest. Contemporary Thought and Politics. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,1974.
  • Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. London: Basil Blackwell, 1983.
  • Golden, Peter B. “The Turkic Peoples and Caucasia”, in Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, ed. Ronald Grigor Suny, revised ed., 45-67. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1996.
  • Hasanlı, Cemil. Azerbaycan Tarihi 1918-1920, Ankara: Azerbaycan Kültür Derneği, 1998
  • Hayat, Baku, (1905-1906).
  • Himmet, Baku, (1905-1906).
  • Hobsbawm, Eric J. Nations and Nationalism, Programme, Myth and Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • Hroch, Miroslav. Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Social Composition of Patriotic Groups among the Smaller European Nations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
  • Hroch, Miroslav. “From National Movement to the Fully Formed Nation: The Nation-Building Process in Europe”, in Mapping the Nation, ed. Gopal Balakrishnan, 78-97. London: Verso and New Left, 1996.
  • Hüseyinzade, Ali Bey. Kızıl Karanlıklar İçinde Yeşil Işıklar, ed. Ophelia Bayramlı, Baku: Azerbaycan Devlet Neşriyatı, 1996.
  • Hüseyinzade, Ali Bey. Türkler Kimdir ve Kimlerden İbarettir? ed. by Ophelia Bayramlı, Baku: Mütercim, 1997.
  • İrşad, Baku, (1906-1908).
  • James, Paul. Nation-Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community. California: Sage Publications, 1996.
  • Kedourie, Elie. Nationalism. 2d ed. London: Hutchinson University Library, 1974.
  • Keykurun, Naki. Azerbaycan İstiklal Mücadelesi Hatıraları. Istanbul: Ekspres Matbaası, 1964.
  • Kırımer, Cafer Seydahmet. Gaspıralı İsmail Bey. Istanbul, 1934
  • Kohn, Hans. Le Panslavisme, son Histoire et son Idéologie. trad. M. Matignon, Paris: Payot, 1963
  • Kohn, Hans. The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in its Origins and Background. 2d ed., New York: Collier, 1967.
  • Layton, Susan. “Nineteenth Century Russian Mythologies and Caucasian Savagery”, in Russia's Orient, Imperial Borderlands and Peoples, 1700-1917, eds. Daniel R. Brower and Edward J. Lazzerini, 80-99. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1997. Lazzerini, Edward J. “Ismail Bey Gasprinski and Muslim Modernism in Russia”, PhD diss., University of Washigton, 1973.
  • Mehmetzade, Mirza Bala. Milli Azerbaycan Hareketi: Milli Azerbaycan Musavat Halk Fırkası’nın Tarihi, Berlin, 1938.
  • Pipes, Richard, The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, revised ed., Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.
  • Ranum, Orest (ed.), National Consciousness, History and Political Culture in Early-Modern Europe, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975.
  • Resulzade, Mehmet Emin. Eserleri (1903-1909). ed. Memed Hüseyinov, Baku: Azerbaycan Devlet Neşriyatı, 1992.
  • Resulzade, Mehmet Emin. Kafkasya Türkleri. Istanbul: Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1993.
  • Rorlich, Azade-Ayşe. The Volga Tatars, A Profile in National Resilience, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1986.
  • Seton-Watson, Hugh. The Rise of Nationality in the Balkans, New York: Howard Ferting, 1966.
  • Smith, Anthony D. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
  • Snyder, Louis L. Encyclopedia of Nationalism, New York: Paragon House, 1990.
  • Suny, Ronald Grigor. The Baku Commune 1917-1918, Class and Nationality in the Russian Revolution, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1972.
  • Suny, Ronald Grigor (ed.). Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, revised ed., Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1996.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeus. “The Himmet Party, Socialism and the National Question in Russian Azerbaijan, 1904-1920”, Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique, vol. 19, no. 1-2, (1978): 119-142.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeus. Russian Azerbaijan 1905-1920, The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeus. “National Conscioussness and Political Orientations in Azerbaijan, 1905-1920”, in, Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, ed. Ronald Grigor Suny revised ed., 211-233. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1996.
  • Şelale, Baku, (1913).
  • Tekamül, Baku, (1906-1907).
  • Terakki, Baku, (1908-1909).
  • Yoldaş, Baku, (1907)
  • Yurtsever, Ahmet Vahap. Mirza Fethali Ahundzade’nin Hayatı ve Eserleri. Ankara, 1950
  • Zenkovsky, Serge A. Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Cengiz Çağla

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çağla, C. (2019). Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920). Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies(2), 31-55.
AMA Çağla C. Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920). BALKAR. Haziran 2019;(2):31-55.
Chicago Çağla, Cengiz. “Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920)”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, sy. 2 (Haziran 2019): 31-55.
EndNote Çağla C (01 Haziran 2019) Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920). Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 2 31–55.
IEEE C. Çağla, “Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920)”, BALKAR, sy. 2, ss. 31–55, Haziran 2019.
ISNAD Çağla, Cengiz. “Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920)”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 2 (Haziran 2019), 31-55.
JAMA Çağla C. Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920). BALKAR. 2019;:31–55.
MLA Çağla, Cengiz. “Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920)”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 31-55.
Vancouver Çağla C. Nation-Building in Southern Caucasus: The Case of Arzerbaijan (1900-1920). BALKAR. 2019(2):31-55.