Bazı Peyzaj Bitkilerinde Klorofil Miktarının Değişimi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 174 - 182, 01.12.2017

İlknur Zeren Uğur Cantürk Mehmet Oğuzhan Yaşar

Öz

Tüm canlıların ihtiyaç duyduğu ve yaşamaları için ihtiyacı olan besin
maddeleri ve oksijenin üretilmesi ile fotosentez olayının oluşmasını sağlayan
bitkilere yeşil rengi veren pigment olan klorofil’dir. Bitkilerde klorofil
miktarının pek çok faktöre göre değiştiği yapılan çalışmalarla ortaya
konulmuştur. Bitki türü ve yetişme koşulları bu faktörlerin başında yer almaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Sivas il merkezinde peyzaj çalışmalarında yoğun olarak kullanılan bazı
bitki türlerinde klorofil miktarının değişiminin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Sivas Türkiye’de karasal iklimin hüküm sürdüğü bölgede bulunmakta olup,
ortalama yıllık yağış miktarı 429 mm dır. Çalışma kapsamında şehir merkezinde
peyzaj çalışmalarında kullanılan 21 adet bitki türünde 5 tekerrürlü olarak klorofil
ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları Varyans analizi ve Duncan testi ile
değerlendirilmiş ve türlerin ortalama, en düşük ve en yüksek klorofil değerleri
ile standart sapmaları belirlenmiştir. Varyans analizi sonuçlarına göre türler
arasında %99,9 güven düzeyinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunduğu, çalışılan
türlerin klorofil miktarı değerlerinin Duncan testi sonuçlarına göre 11 homojen
grupta toplandığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda en düşük klorofil miktarı
değerleri Platanus orientalis (11,48
cci), en yüksek klorofil miktarı değerleri ise Elaeagnus angustifolia (129,04 cci) da belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sivas, Bitki, Klorofil

Change of Chlorophyll Quantity in Some Landscaping Plants

Öz

A pigment is giving for chlorophyll that it
makes green color to the plants that provide the photosynthesis that the oxygen
and nutrients needed for the life of other creatures are produced. Recent works
have represented that the quantity of chlorophyll in landscaping plants changes
with regard to various factors. The peak of these factors is a kind of plant
and situation of breeding. Aim of this work is to evaluate the change of
chlorophyll quantity in the species of some landscaping plant in the city
centre of Sivas that are used widely in the planning and management of
landscape project. The study area is Sivas that is coordinated the zone where
the climate is the main of terrestrial climate and the average annual rainfall
is nearly 429mm in Turkey. In the scope of the work, chlorophyll assessments
were used in 5 species of plants of the total of 21 types of plants which are
made the measurements in landscape works in the center of city. The results of
work assessed with the help of Duncan test, and variance analysis, thus, an
average which is highest and lowest chlorophyll quantities and the species of
standard divisions were ascertained. It was found to be a significant
difference in the 99,9% confidence level during the plants types, as the
conclusions of the variance analysis. According to the results of Duncan test
in 11 homogeneous groups that is accumulated the types of plants in work which
is the levels of the chlorophyll. According to the results of work, the highest
quantity of chlorophyll in Elaeagnus
angustifolia which is 129,04 cci, and the highest quantity of it in Platanus orientalis which is 11,48 cci
was founded.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sivas, Plant, chlorophyll

Kaynakça

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