Parental care in insects

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 13 - 20, 27.09.2017

Rukiye Tanyeri , Ünal Zeybekoğlu

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.340098

Öz

Paternal care is a social behavior that is displayed to increase survival
of offspring nestling or hatching. It difers remarkably in animal taxa. There
are various models of parental care that are followed by different taxa. At its
most basic these models are, the way in which parents take care together or one
of parents mother or father show this behaviour. Parental care’s also one of
the most important issues which is handled by evolutionary biology and
behavioral ecology. This behavior is a common behavior especially among mammals
and birds, but it is also rarely seen among insects which is the most varied
group of the animalia. In insects, behavior to protect eggs and offspring is
thought to have evolved in at least 13 orders although not very common. In this
article, care patterns observed in different insect taxa have been evaluated in
the frame of previous studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Paternal care, maternal care and insects

Böceklerde ebeveyn koruması

Öz

Ebeveyn koruması, doğacak veya yumurtadan çıkacak olan yavruların yaşam
şansını artırmak için sergilenen sosyal bir davranıştır. Hayvan grupları
arasında dikkat çekici bir çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Yavru bakımı konusunda, farklı hayvan taksonlarının izlediği çeşitli
modeller bulunmaktadır. En temel haliyle bu modeller, ebeveynlerin birlikte
bakımı üstlenmeleri veya ebeveynlerden sadece dişinin veya erkeğin bu davranışı
göstermesi şeklindedir. Ebeveyn
koruması, evrimsel biyoloji ve
davranışsal ekolojinin de çeşitli sorularla ele aldığı önemli konulardan
biridir. Özellikle memeliler ve kuşlarda daha yaygın olan bu davranış,
hayvanlar aleminin en çeşitli grubu olan böceklerde de nadir de olsa
görülmektedir. Böceklerde, yumurtaları ve yavruları koruma davranışı, çok
yaygın olmasa da en az 13 takımda evrimleştiği düşünülmektedir Bu makalede, farklı böcek taksonlarında
görülen ebeveyn koruması, daha önce yapılan çalışmalar çerçevesinde
değerlendirilmiştir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ebeveyn koruması, maternal koruma ve böcekler

Kaynakça

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