Yayılmacı yabancı böcek türleri ve önemi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 1 - 12, 29.09.2017

Asiye Uzun Serdar Tezcan

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.340560

Öz

Bu
derlemede dünya biyolojik çeşitliliğinin en önemli konuları arasında yer alan yayılmacı
yabancı böcek türleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Özellikle 19. ve 20. yüzyıllarda
artan ve günümüzde en üst düzeyine ulaşan ticaret, taşımacılık, turizm ve gezi
amaçlı hareketliliklerin yayılmacı yabancı böcek türlerine etkisine ve bu
faktörlerin bu türler açısından önemine dikkat çekilmektedir.

 

Tütün
beyazsineği [Bemisia
tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)], batı çiçek tripsi [Frankliniella
occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)],
patates böceği [Leptinotarsa decemlineata
(Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)],
Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard, 1926) (Diptera:
Agromyzidae), turunçgil yaprak
galerigüvesi [(Phyllocnistis citrella
Stainton, 1856) (Lepidoptera:
Gracillariidae)] ve domates güvesi [(Tuta
absoluta) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] gibi türler Türkiye’ye bulaşan yabancı
yayılmacı türlerdir.

 

Yayılmacı
yabancı böcek türlerinin yarattıkları olumsuzluklara gensel düzeyden ekosistem
düzeyine kadar vurgu yapılarak diğer ülkelerde bu konuda atılan adımlar belirtildikten
sonra, Türkiye açısından yapılması gerekenlerin neler olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyolojik çeşitlilik, yayılmacı yabancı böcek türlerİ

Invasive alien insect species and their importance

Öz

This review puts emphasis on the matter of invasive
alien insect species, which is accepted as one of the important subjects of
biodiversity. In addition, it is emphasized that some factors affect invasive
alien insect species and these factors can be listed as trade, transport,
tourism and touristic mobility which increased in 19^th and 20^th
centuries and reached the highest point lately. This study points out the
effects and importance of these factors on these insect species.

 

Some insect species namely silver leaf white fly [Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius,
1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)], western
flower thrips [Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande,
1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)], Colorado potato
beetle [Leptinotarsa decemlineata
(Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)],
serpentine leaf miner [Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard, 1926) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)], citrus
leafminer [(Phyllocnistis
citrella Stainton, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)] and tomato
leafminer [(Tuta
absoluta) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] are important invasive
alien species distributed in Turkey.

 

The negativities created by this kind of invasive
alien insect species are mentioned in this study and these negativities range
from gen level to ecosystem level. Noting the steps taken by other countries
concerning the negativities of invasive alien insect species, this study also
discusses what kind of cautions or steps can be taken in Turkey on this issue.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biological diversity, invasive alien insect specieS

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