Sporcu Ebeveynler için Sosyal Kimlik Ölçeği: Türk Kültürüne Uyarlama Çalışması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 74 - 89, 23.04.2024

Emine Dalkılıç Oruç Ali Uğur Mehmet Dalkılıç

https://doi.org/10.55929/besad.1446755

Öz

Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sutcliffe ve arkadaşları (2023) tarafından alan yazına kazandırılan sporcu ebeveynler için sosyal kimlik ölçeğinin (The Social Identity Questionnaire for Sport Parents (SIQS-P) Türk kültürüne uyarlamasının yapılmasıdır. Ölçeğin Türkçe’ye çevirisi, orijinal çalışmanın ilk yazarından gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çeviri sürecine beş kişilik (iki spor bilimleri ve üç İngilizce dil bilimci) uzman ekip katılmıştır. Araştırmaya 192 erkek, 283 kadın toplam 475 sporcu ebeveyn katılmıştır. Katılımcılar 37 ile 63 (X̄=44.31, Ss=5.34) yaş aralığında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde istatistiksel paket programı kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) tercih edilmiştir. AFA bulguları ölçeğin orijinal formunda olduğu gibi dokuz madde ve üç faktörlü yapıyı belirlemiştir. Belirlenen yapının uygunluğunu test etmek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) kullanılmıştır. DFA bulguları AFA ile belirlenen yapıyı onaylamıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için iç tutarlılık katsayısı (Cronbach alfa), test tekrar test ve yarıya bölme (split half) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda yeterli değerlere sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Türkçe uyarlaması gerçekleştirilen ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Açımlayıcı faktör analizi, Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, Güvenirlik

The Social Identity Questionnaire for Sport Parents: The Validation Study of Turkish Culture

Öz

Abstract: The aim of this research was to adapt The Social Identity Questionnaire for Sport Parents (SIQS-P), which was introduced to the literature by Sutcliffe et al. (2023), into Turkish culture. The translation of the scale into Turkish was carried out after obtaining the necessary permissions from the first author of the original study. A team of five experts (two sports scientists and three English linguists) participated in the translation process. A total of 475 sport parents, 192 male and 283 female, participated in the research. The participants aged from 37 to 63 (M=44.31, SD=5.34) years. Statistical package program was used to analyze the data. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was preferred for the construct validity of the scale. EFA findings identified a nine-item and three-factors model, as in the original form of the scale. To check the model determined by AFA, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was utilized and CFA confirmed the model. Internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach's alpha), test-retest and split half methods were applied for checking the reliability of the scale. As a result of the reliability analysis, it was decided that the scale had sufficient reliability values. As a conclusion, the scale which was adapted into Turkish is a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure social identity of sport parents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exploratory factor analysis, Confirmatory factor analysis, Reliability

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