Teaching Practice
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Teaching Rounds: A Professional Development Strategy for Improving Physical Education Teachers’ Understanding of Their Teaching

Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 171 - 178, 29.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.55929/besad.1551817

Abstract

A key premise of professional development is that it works. But there are few studies showing that teachers and students benefited from teacher professional development with some notable exceptions in the physical education literature. Moreover, there is little evidence that professional development maintains after it is concluded. I have concluded from both the literature and my experience that professional development (a) should be a continuous process rather than an event, (b) focus primarily on improving student learning and (c) and that it can have meaningful benefits for teachers. In this article, I present a professional development process called teaching rounds that is designed to meet these three criteria.

References

  • City, E. A., Elmore, R. F., Fiarman, S. E., & Teitel, L. (2010). Instructional rounds in education. A network approach to improving learning and teaching. Harvard Education Press.
  • Crow, T. (2008). Practicing Professionals: To Improve Teaching and Learning, Educators Must Raise the Stakes for Their Profession. An Interview with Richard F. Elmore. Journal of Staff Development, 29(2), 42-47.
  • Deglau, D. Ward, P., O’Sullivan, M., & Bush, K. (2006). Professional dialogue as professional development. Journal of Teaching Physical Education. 25, 413-427.
  • Desimone, L., & Stuckey, D. (2014). Sustaining professional development. In. L. Martin, S. Kragler, D. Quatroche, & K. Bauserman (Eds.), Handbook of professional development in Education: Successful Models and Practices, Prek-12 (pp. 467-482). Guilford Publications.
  • Doutis, P., & Ward, P. (1999). Teachers’ and administrators’ perceptions of the Saber-tooth Project reform and of their changing workplace conditions Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18, 417-427.
  • Fouts, J. (1999). School restructuring and student achievement in Washington State: Research findings on the effects of house bill 1209 and school restructuring on Western Washington schools. Retrieved from https://digitalarchives.wa.gov/do/CCE3CF62B1D3C31803E174572BF4AC01.pdf
  • Gore, J., & Rickards, B. (2021). Rejuvenating experienced teachers through Quality Teaching Rounds professional development. Journal of Educational Change 22, 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-020-09386-z
  • Hagenah, S., Wenner., J.A., Tucker, K.M., Johnson, T.G., Calvert, H.G., & Turner, L. (2020). “Does anyone even care that I’m down here?”: Creating shared values in a district-wide physical education professional learning community. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 1-10.
  • Kim, I. Ward, P., Sinelnikov, O., Ko, B., Iserbyt, P., Li, W., & Curtner-Smith, M. (2018). The influence of content knowledge on pedagogical content knowledge: An evidence-based practice for physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37, 133-143.
  • Ko, B., Wallhead, T., & Ward, P. (2006). Professional development workshops—What do teachers learn and use? Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 25(4), 397-412.
  • Little J. W. (2002). Locating learning in teachers’ communities of practice: Opening up problems of analysis in records of everyday work. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(8), 917–946.
  • Patton, K., & Parker, M. (2015). “I learned more at lunchtime”: Guideposts for reimagining professional development. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 86, 23-29.
  • O'Sullivan, M., & Deglau, D. (2006) Chapter 7: Principles of professional development. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 25(4), 441-449.
  • Shulman, L.S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411
  • Storey, V. A., & Wang, V. C. X. (2017). Critical Friends Protocol: Andragogy and Learning in a Graduate Classroom. Adult Learning, 28(3), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045159516674705
  • Ward, P., & Doutis, P. (1999). Toward a consolidation of the knowledge base for reform in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18, 382-402.
  • Ward, P., Barrett, T. Evans, S., Doutis, P., Nguyen, P., & Johnson, M. (1999). Curriculum effects in eighth-grade lacrosse [Monograph]. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18, 428-443.

Teaching Rounds: A Professional Development Strategy for Improving Physical Education Teachers’ Understanding of Their Teaching

Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 171 - 178, 29.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.55929/besad.1551817

Abstract

A key premise of professional development is that it works. But there are few studies showing that teachers and students benefited from teacher professional development with some notable exceptions in the physical education literature. Moreover, there is little evidence that professional development maintains after it is concluded. I have concluded from both the literature and my experience that professional development (a) should be a continuous process rather than an event, (b) focus primarily on improving student learning and (c) and that it can have meaningful benefits for teachers. In this article, I present a professional development process called teaching rounds that is designed to meet these three criteria.

References

  • City, E. A., Elmore, R. F., Fiarman, S. E., & Teitel, L. (2010). Instructional rounds in education. A network approach to improving learning and teaching. Harvard Education Press.
  • Crow, T. (2008). Practicing Professionals: To Improve Teaching and Learning, Educators Must Raise the Stakes for Their Profession. An Interview with Richard F. Elmore. Journal of Staff Development, 29(2), 42-47.
  • Deglau, D. Ward, P., O’Sullivan, M., & Bush, K. (2006). Professional dialogue as professional development. Journal of Teaching Physical Education. 25, 413-427.
  • Desimone, L., & Stuckey, D. (2014). Sustaining professional development. In. L. Martin, S. Kragler, D. Quatroche, & K. Bauserman (Eds.), Handbook of professional development in Education: Successful Models and Practices, Prek-12 (pp. 467-482). Guilford Publications.
  • Doutis, P., & Ward, P. (1999). Teachers’ and administrators’ perceptions of the Saber-tooth Project reform and of their changing workplace conditions Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18, 417-427.
  • Fouts, J. (1999). School restructuring and student achievement in Washington State: Research findings on the effects of house bill 1209 and school restructuring on Western Washington schools. Retrieved from https://digitalarchives.wa.gov/do/CCE3CF62B1D3C31803E174572BF4AC01.pdf
  • Gore, J., & Rickards, B. (2021). Rejuvenating experienced teachers through Quality Teaching Rounds professional development. Journal of Educational Change 22, 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-020-09386-z
  • Hagenah, S., Wenner., J.A., Tucker, K.M., Johnson, T.G., Calvert, H.G., & Turner, L. (2020). “Does anyone even care that I’m down here?”: Creating shared values in a district-wide physical education professional learning community. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 1-10.
  • Kim, I. Ward, P., Sinelnikov, O., Ko, B., Iserbyt, P., Li, W., & Curtner-Smith, M. (2018). The influence of content knowledge on pedagogical content knowledge: An evidence-based practice for physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37, 133-143.
  • Ko, B., Wallhead, T., & Ward, P. (2006). Professional development workshops—What do teachers learn and use? Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 25(4), 397-412.
  • Little J. W. (2002). Locating learning in teachers’ communities of practice: Opening up problems of analysis in records of everyday work. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(8), 917–946.
  • Patton, K., & Parker, M. (2015). “I learned more at lunchtime”: Guideposts for reimagining professional development. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 86, 23-29.
  • O'Sullivan, M., & Deglau, D. (2006) Chapter 7: Principles of professional development. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 25(4), 441-449.
  • Shulman, L.S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411
  • Storey, V. A., & Wang, V. C. X. (2017). Critical Friends Protocol: Andragogy and Learning in a Graduate Classroom. Adult Learning, 28(3), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045159516674705
  • Ward, P., & Doutis, P. (1999). Toward a consolidation of the knowledge base for reform in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18, 382-402.
  • Ward, P., Barrett, T. Evans, S., Doutis, P., Nguyen, P., & Johnson, M. (1999). Curriculum effects in eighth-grade lacrosse [Monograph]. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18, 428-443.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy
Journal Section Review
Authors

Phillip Ward 0000-0002-7447-3594

Publication Date December 29, 2024
Submission Date September 17, 2024
Acceptance Date November 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ward, P. (2024). Teaching Rounds: A Professional Development Strategy for Improving Physical Education Teachers’ Understanding of Their Teaching. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Studies, 16(3), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.55929/besad.1551817