Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Operation of sport academies during and after corona pandemic

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 12 - 29, 31.12.2020

Öz

The authors present details of operation of sport academies during and after corona pandemic for players 10-year old or younger concentrating on three sports (gymnastics, tennis and football). Changes in infrastructure are proposed to minimize close encounters of players. Players are to be admitted to academy after negative coronavirus test. Upon arrival players are given health and hygiene inspections. Standard Operating Procedures are put forward to prevent catching and spread of the disease, which include physical distancing, hygiene and healthy practices, proper dosages of vitamins C and D as well as maintenance of weight according to height. Height and weight of players are to be monitored twice a year and quantitative profiles are generated along with specific recommendations for the following 6 months to pick up height and put on or shed off weight. Safe and prohibited time slots for obtaining sun exposure to get the required dose of vitamin D are suggested as part of growth and obesity roadmaps of players. The daily routine should adopt approaches closer to nature, outdoor coaching as well as maximum interaction of body with sunshine and fresh air. Kits for gymnastics, tennis and football are recommended based on technical, practical and cultural considerations, with the consideration that maximum skin is exposed to be able to breathe fresh air and soak the body in sunshine. In order to reduce the number of players at any one time, it is suggested to make the sessions according to build and gender. At the end of each coaching session there is a mandatory presentation session to groom the players.

Kaynakça

  • Avilés, C., Heras, S. L. & Ávila, A. (2019). Motor learning and tennis basic stroke teaching for 3- and 4-year-old boys and girls. ITC Coaching and Sport Science Review, 77(27), 3-5.
  • Aljamali, N. M., Alsabri, I. K. A., Jawad, A. M., Alfahham, M. B. M. & Hussein, H. A. (2020). Scientific study: solutions and recommendations to avoid the spread of corona virus COVID-19 in Iraq. Forefront Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(4), 13-22.
  • Badau, D., Prebeg, G., Dušan, M. & Badau, A. (2015). Fitness index and VO2max of physical education students. Science, Movement and Health, 15(2, Supplement), 246-251.
  • Batista, A., Garganta, R. & Ávila-Carvalho, L. (2019a). Flexibility and functional asymmetry in rhythmic gymnastics. Athens Journal of Sports, 6(2), 77-94.
  • Batista, A., Garganta, R. & Ávila-Carvalho, L. (2019b). Strength in Portuguese rhythmic gymnasts of different competition levels. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(2), 1213-1221.
  • Berdejo, D. & González, J. M. (2010). Training flexibility in young tennis players. ITC Coaching and Sport Science Reveiw, 52(18), 12-14. Bromwich, T. J. I’A. (1971). Easy mathematics and lawn tennis. The Mathematical Gazette, 55(392), 229-232.
  • Burgress, N. S., Knight, C. J. & Mellalieu, S. D. (2016). Parental stress and coping in elite youth gymnastics. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 8(3), 237-256.
  • Chalise, N. H.. (2020). South Asia is more vulnerable to COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Psychiatry and mental Health, 4(1), 46-47.
  • Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P. Ainsworth, B. E. & Li, E. (2020). Returning Chinese school-aged children and adolescents to physical activity in the wake of COVID-19: actions and precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(4), 322-324.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics-Committee on Sports Medicine. (1982). Climatic heat stress and the exercising child. Pediatrics, 89(6), 808, 809.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics-Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. (2000). Climatic heat stress and the exercising child and adolescent. Pediatrics, 106(1), 158, 159.
  • Evans, A. B., Blackwell, J., Dolan, P., et al. (2020). Sport in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: towards an agenda for research in the sociology of sport. European Journal for Sport and Society, 17(2), 85-85.
  • Frencken, W. G. P. & Lemmink, K. A. P. M. (2007, January 16-20). Successful performance in soccer: team kinematics of goal scoring opportunity in small-side soccer games. The Sixth World Congress on Science and Football, Antalya, Turkey, abstract#O-024; Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6 (Supplement 10), 19, 20-(2008). Science and Football VI (Proceedings), edited by Reilly, T. & Korkusuz, F.
  • Genç, D., & Temel, C. (2020). Evaluation of physical-education teachers based on students’ opinions. International Journal of Physical Education Sport and Technologies, 1(1), 24-33.
  • Kamal, S. A. (2002, September 23, 24). The Early-Childhood-Integrated-Developmental Examination (ECIDE) for 3-8-year-old children. The Aga Khan University National Health Sciences Research Symposium-Early Childhood Care and Development, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Kamal, S. A. (2015, September 2). Research empowering teaching for community development: an example from sport mathematics research. In: The Karachi University Second Educational Conference (Educational Issues in the Twenty-First Century), p. 1, Karachi: Faculty of Education University of Karachi.
  • Kamal, S. A., Ansari, M. J., Ansari, S. A. & Naz, A. A. (2020a). Two-parameter (height and mass) problem solved by fitting parabolic curve to construct Growth-and-Obesity Vector-Roadmap 3.0-the eighth-generation solution of childhood obesity. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 17(1), 23-57.
  • Kamal, S. A., Azeemi, H. I. & Khan, S. R. (2017). Psychological testing, physical examination and fitness testing for primary-school students for participation in gymnastic activities. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 8(2), 15-40.
  • Kamal, S. A., Jamil, N. & Khan, S. A. (2011a). Growth-and-Obesity Profiles of children of Karachi using box-interpolation method. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 8(1), 87-96.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Jamil, S. S. (2014). KJ-regression model to evaluate optimal masses of extreme cases. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 11(4), 623-648.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2013, September 4, 5). Fitness for primary-school children. In: The First Conference on Anthromathematics in the Memory of (Late) Syed Firdous (Anthromathematics, 2013), p. 24, Karachi, Pakistan: Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi and Hyderabad, Pakistan: Government College.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2014). Primary-physical-education practices in Pakistan and England: Health and safety perspectives. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 11(2&3), 401-419.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2015). Hairstyle, footwear and clothing for gymnastic activities in the primary-school setting. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 6(3), 29-45.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2018). Overcoming vitamin-D deficiency in male gymnasts during preteen years. The Sky-International Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sports Sciences, 2, 60-75.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2020a). A model football academy for residents of Lyari Town, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The Sky-International Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sports Sciences, 4 (in press).
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2020b). Association of balanced diet and physical activity with fitness of young child-ren and their parents. The Shield-Research Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 15 (in press)
  • Kamal, S. A., Naz, A. A., Musafar, S. & Ansari, S. A. (2016a, February 12, 13). Growth-and-Obesity Vector-Roadmaps using enhanced anthropometric instruments: the fourth-generation solution of childhood obesity. The Karachi Phy-sics Society First National Conference on Multidisciplinary Topics in Physics, Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Kamal, S. A., Rajput, M. K. & Ansari, S. A. (2016b). Gait analysis of 7-10-year-old children of Karachi from nutritional-status perspective. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 13(1), 13-25.
  • Kamal, S. A., Rajput, M. K. & Khan, S. A. (2011b, November 19). 3-D-optical imaging in diabetic foot care of children. Symposium on Diabetic Foot Care, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Najmuddin Auditorium, JPMC, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Kamal, S. A., Raza, S. K. & Sarwar, M. (2020b). Effectiveness of proposed risk indicators in scoliosis case finding. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 17(3), 517-530.
  • Kamal, S. A. Sultan, F. & Jamil, S. S. (2013, September 4, 5). Sensitivity and specificity of screening tests. In: The First Conference on Anthromathematics in the Memory of (Late) Syed Firdous (Anthromathematics, 2013), p. 13, Karachi, Pakistan: Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi and Hyderabad, Pakistan: Government College.
  • Simonson, W. (2020). Vitamin C and coronavirus. Geriatric Nursing, 41(3), 331-332.
  • Szabo, D. A., Neaglu, N., Ardelean, M. & Sopa, I. (2019). Psychomotor evaluation of athlete children. Discobolul-Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy Journal, 59(1), 56-69.
  • Yaşar, O. M. & Sunay, H. (2019). A new football philosophy in Turkish football “Altinordu Football Academy” (chapter 5). In: Ö. Karataş, K. Kurak & O. Kizar (Eds.), New Horizons in Sport Sciences. New York: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Zaki, A. M., von Boheermen, S., Best, T. M., Osterhaus, A. D. E. & Fouchier, R. A. M. (2012). Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. New England Journal of Medicine, 367(19), 1814-1820.
  • Molik, B., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Marszalek, J., Kosmol, A., Rutkowska, I., Jakubicka, A., Kaliszewska, E., Kozlowski, R., Kurowska, M., & Ploch, E. (2017). Evaluation of game performance in elite male sitting volleyball players. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 34(2), 104 124.
  • Paulo, A., Zaal, F. T. J. M., Fonseca, S., & Araujo, D. (2016). Predicting volleyball serve-reception. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-9.
  • Pena, J., & Casals, M. (2016). Game-related performance factors in four European men’s professional volleyball championships. Journal of Human Kinetics, 53(1), 223-230.
  • Pion, J. A., Fransen, J., Deprez, D. N., Segers, V. I., Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R. M., & Lenoir, M. (2015). Stature and jumping height are required in female volleyball, but motor coordination is a key factor for future elite success. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(6), 1480-1485.
  • Roque, E., & Hansen, J. (2012). Volleyball Coaching Manual. Los Angeles: LA84 Foundation.
  • Vute, R. (1999). Scoring skills performances of the top ınternational mens sitting volleyball teams. Gymnica, 29(2), 55-62.
  • World Paravolley. Erişim adresi: http://www.worldparavolley. org/sittingvolleyball-rankings/ Erişim tarihi: 11.08.2019.
  • Yapıcı, A., & Solmaz, Ö. (2018). Kadınlar Avrupa voleybol şampiyonasına katılan Türk milli takımının teknik ve etkinlik analizi. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(4), 2568 2578.

Operation of sport academies during and after corona pandemic

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 12 - 29, 31.12.2020

Öz

The authors present details of operation of sport academies during and after corona pandemic for players 10-year old or younger concentrating on three sports (gymnastics, tennis and football). Changes in infrastructure are proposed to minimize close encounters of players. Players are to be admitted to academy after negative coronavirus test. Upon arrival players are given health and hygiene inspections. Standard Operating Procedures are put forward to prevent catching and spread of the disease, which include physical distancing, hygiene and healthy practices, proper dosages of vitamins C and D as well as maintenance of weight according to height. Height and weight of players are to be monitored twice a year and quantitative profiles are generated along with specific recommendations for the following 6 months to pick up height and put on or shed off weight. Safe and prohibited time slots for obtaining sun exposure to get the required dose of vitamin D are suggested as part of growth and obesity roadmaps of players. The daily routine should adopt approaches closer to nature, outdoor coaching as well as maximum interaction of body with sunshine and fresh air. Kits for gymnastics, tennis and football are recommended based on technical, practical and cultural considerations, with the consideration that maximum skin is exposed to be able to breathe fresh air and soak the body in sunshine. In order to reduce the number of players at any one time, it is suggested to make the sessions according to build and gender. At the end of each coaching session there is a mandatory presentation session to groom the players.

Kaynakça

  • Avilés, C., Heras, S. L. & Ávila, A. (2019). Motor learning and tennis basic stroke teaching for 3- and 4-year-old boys and girls. ITC Coaching and Sport Science Review, 77(27), 3-5.
  • Aljamali, N. M., Alsabri, I. K. A., Jawad, A. M., Alfahham, M. B. M. & Hussein, H. A. (2020). Scientific study: solutions and recommendations to avoid the spread of corona virus COVID-19 in Iraq. Forefront Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(4), 13-22.
  • Badau, D., Prebeg, G., Dušan, M. & Badau, A. (2015). Fitness index and VO2max of physical education students. Science, Movement and Health, 15(2, Supplement), 246-251.
  • Batista, A., Garganta, R. & Ávila-Carvalho, L. (2019a). Flexibility and functional asymmetry in rhythmic gymnastics. Athens Journal of Sports, 6(2), 77-94.
  • Batista, A., Garganta, R. & Ávila-Carvalho, L. (2019b). Strength in Portuguese rhythmic gymnasts of different competition levels. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(2), 1213-1221.
  • Berdejo, D. & González, J. M. (2010). Training flexibility in young tennis players. ITC Coaching and Sport Science Reveiw, 52(18), 12-14. Bromwich, T. J. I’A. (1971). Easy mathematics and lawn tennis. The Mathematical Gazette, 55(392), 229-232.
  • Burgress, N. S., Knight, C. J. & Mellalieu, S. D. (2016). Parental stress and coping in elite youth gymnastics. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 8(3), 237-256.
  • Chalise, N. H.. (2020). South Asia is more vulnerable to COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Psychiatry and mental Health, 4(1), 46-47.
  • Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P. Ainsworth, B. E. & Li, E. (2020). Returning Chinese school-aged children and adolescents to physical activity in the wake of COVID-19: actions and precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(4), 322-324.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics-Committee on Sports Medicine. (1982). Climatic heat stress and the exercising child. Pediatrics, 89(6), 808, 809.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics-Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. (2000). Climatic heat stress and the exercising child and adolescent. Pediatrics, 106(1), 158, 159.
  • Evans, A. B., Blackwell, J., Dolan, P., et al. (2020). Sport in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: towards an agenda for research in the sociology of sport. European Journal for Sport and Society, 17(2), 85-85.
  • Frencken, W. G. P. & Lemmink, K. A. P. M. (2007, January 16-20). Successful performance in soccer: team kinematics of goal scoring opportunity in small-side soccer games. The Sixth World Congress on Science and Football, Antalya, Turkey, abstract#O-024; Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6 (Supplement 10), 19, 20-(2008). Science and Football VI (Proceedings), edited by Reilly, T. & Korkusuz, F.
  • Genç, D., & Temel, C. (2020). Evaluation of physical-education teachers based on students’ opinions. International Journal of Physical Education Sport and Technologies, 1(1), 24-33.
  • Kamal, S. A. (2002, September 23, 24). The Early-Childhood-Integrated-Developmental Examination (ECIDE) for 3-8-year-old children. The Aga Khan University National Health Sciences Research Symposium-Early Childhood Care and Development, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Kamal, S. A. (2015, September 2). Research empowering teaching for community development: an example from sport mathematics research. In: The Karachi University Second Educational Conference (Educational Issues in the Twenty-First Century), p. 1, Karachi: Faculty of Education University of Karachi.
  • Kamal, S. A., Ansari, M. J., Ansari, S. A. & Naz, A. A. (2020a). Two-parameter (height and mass) problem solved by fitting parabolic curve to construct Growth-and-Obesity Vector-Roadmap 3.0-the eighth-generation solution of childhood obesity. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 17(1), 23-57.
  • Kamal, S. A., Azeemi, H. I. & Khan, S. R. (2017). Psychological testing, physical examination and fitness testing for primary-school students for participation in gymnastic activities. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 8(2), 15-40.
  • Kamal, S. A., Jamil, N. & Khan, S. A. (2011a). Growth-and-Obesity Profiles of children of Karachi using box-interpolation method. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 8(1), 87-96.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Jamil, S. S. (2014). KJ-regression model to evaluate optimal masses of extreme cases. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 11(4), 623-648.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2013, September 4, 5). Fitness for primary-school children. In: The First Conference on Anthromathematics in the Memory of (Late) Syed Firdous (Anthromathematics, 2013), p. 24, Karachi, Pakistan: Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi and Hyderabad, Pakistan: Government College.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2014). Primary-physical-education practices in Pakistan and England: Health and safety perspectives. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 11(2&3), 401-419.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2015). Hairstyle, footwear and clothing for gymnastic activities in the primary-school setting. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 6(3), 29-45.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2018). Overcoming vitamin-D deficiency in male gymnasts during preteen years. The Sky-International Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sports Sciences, 2, 60-75.
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2020a). A model football academy for residents of Lyari Town, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The Sky-International Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sports Sciences, 4 (in press).
  • Kamal, S. A. & Khan, S. A. (2020b). Association of balanced diet and physical activity with fitness of young child-ren and their parents. The Shield-Research Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 15 (in press)
  • Kamal, S. A., Naz, A. A., Musafar, S. & Ansari, S. A. (2016a, February 12, 13). Growth-and-Obesity Vector-Roadmaps using enhanced anthropometric instruments: the fourth-generation solution of childhood obesity. The Karachi Phy-sics Society First National Conference on Multidisciplinary Topics in Physics, Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Kamal, S. A., Rajput, M. K. & Ansari, S. A. (2016b). Gait analysis of 7-10-year-old children of Karachi from nutritional-status perspective. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 13(1), 13-25.
  • Kamal, S. A., Rajput, M. K. & Khan, S. A. (2011b, November 19). 3-D-optical imaging in diabetic foot care of children. Symposium on Diabetic Foot Care, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Najmuddin Auditorium, JPMC, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Kamal, S. A., Raza, S. K. & Sarwar, M. (2020b). Effectiveness of proposed risk indicators in scoliosis case finding. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Karachi), 17(3), 517-530.
  • Kamal, S. A. Sultan, F. & Jamil, S. S. (2013, September 4, 5). Sensitivity and specificity of screening tests. In: The First Conference on Anthromathematics in the Memory of (Late) Syed Firdous (Anthromathematics, 2013), p. 13, Karachi, Pakistan: Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi and Hyderabad, Pakistan: Government College.
  • Simonson, W. (2020). Vitamin C and coronavirus. Geriatric Nursing, 41(3), 331-332.
  • Szabo, D. A., Neaglu, N., Ardelean, M. & Sopa, I. (2019). Psychomotor evaluation of athlete children. Discobolul-Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy Journal, 59(1), 56-69.
  • Yaşar, O. M. & Sunay, H. (2019). A new football philosophy in Turkish football “Altinordu Football Academy” (chapter 5). In: Ö. Karataş, K. Kurak & O. Kizar (Eds.), New Horizons in Sport Sciences. New York: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Zaki, A. M., von Boheermen, S., Best, T. M., Osterhaus, A. D. E. & Fouchier, R. A. M. (2012). Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. New England Journal of Medicine, 367(19), 1814-1820.
  • Molik, B., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Marszalek, J., Kosmol, A., Rutkowska, I., Jakubicka, A., Kaliszewska, E., Kozlowski, R., Kurowska, M., & Ploch, E. (2017). Evaluation of game performance in elite male sitting volleyball players. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 34(2), 104 124.
  • Paulo, A., Zaal, F. T. J. M., Fonseca, S., & Araujo, D. (2016). Predicting volleyball serve-reception. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-9.
  • Pena, J., & Casals, M. (2016). Game-related performance factors in four European men’s professional volleyball championships. Journal of Human Kinetics, 53(1), 223-230.
  • Pion, J. A., Fransen, J., Deprez, D. N., Segers, V. I., Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R. M., & Lenoir, M. (2015). Stature and jumping height are required in female volleyball, but motor coordination is a key factor for future elite success. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(6), 1480-1485.
  • Roque, E., & Hansen, J. (2012). Volleyball Coaching Manual. Los Angeles: LA84 Foundation.
  • Vute, R. (1999). Scoring skills performances of the top ınternational mens sitting volleyball teams. Gymnica, 29(2), 55-62.
  • World Paravolley. Erişim adresi: http://www.worldparavolley. org/sittingvolleyball-rankings/ Erişim tarihi: 11.08.2019.
  • Yapıcı, A., & Solmaz, Ö. (2018). Kadınlar Avrupa voleybol şampiyonasına katılan Türk milli takımının teknik ve etkinlik analizi. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(4), 2568 2578.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Syed Arif Kamal 0000-0002-1711-4827

Shahid Khan 0000-0001-9543-5987

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 30 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kamal, S. A., & Khan, S. (2020). Operation of sport academies during and after corona pandemic. Uluslararası Beden Eğitimi Spor Ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, 1(2), 12-29.


Dergimizin tarandığı indeksler:


ASOS İndeks            


Academic Resource Index

29419


19466               ...