The Import Dependency of Intermediate Input and Final Demand in the MINT Countries: Input-Output Analysis

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 69 - 95, 30.06.2021

Şahin Nas

https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.890933

Cited By: 1

Öz

In the world, with the liberalisation of foreign trade, there have been rapid developments occurred in international trade. One of the most important factors of these developments is the use of imported intermediate input in production. In this context, the interdependencies of global markets, especially for developing countries, have increased. MINT countries, which known as developing countries, are also important which are integrated into international trade. With this context, the main purpose of the study is analyses to import dependency of both intermediate input and final demand in the MINT countries. Also, the import dependency of total export is analysed for sectors. In this study, the import dependency is analysed with input-output models. In this purpose the national input-output table, which in the OECD database, are used. According to results, it is determined that import dependency is high in the capital-intensive sectors, especially in the manufacturing industry in the MINT countries. Also, it was determinedthat import dependency is low in the labour-intensive and low-tech sectors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Input-Output Analyses, International Trade, Import Dependency

MINT Ülkelerinde Ara Girdi ve Nihai Talebin İthalat Bağımlılığı: Girdi-Çıktı Analizi

Öz

Dünyada dış ticaret serbestisi ile uluslararası ticarette hızlı gelişmeler meydana gelmiştir. Meydana gelen bu hızlı gelişmeler arasındaki en önemli gelişme, mal ve hizmet üretiminde yoğun bir şekilde ithal ara girdinin kullanılmasıdır. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ekonomiler başta olmak üzere küresel piyasaların karşılıklı bağımlılıkları artış göstermiştir. Gelişmekte olan ekonomiler kategorisinde yer alan MINT ülkeleri de uluslararası ticarete entegre olmuş önemli ekonomilerdir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacı MINT ülkelerinin mal ve hizmet üretim faaliyetlerinde hem ara girdi hem de nihai talebin ithalat bağımlılığını analiz etmektir. Ayrıca sektörel bağlamda yapılan toplam ihracatın ithalat bağımlılığı da analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada girdi-çıktı modelleri ile ithalat bağımlılığı analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla OECD veri tabanında yer alan ulusal girdi-çıktı tabloları kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre MINT ülkelerinde imalat sanayii başta olmak üzere genel olarak sermaye yoğun sektörlerde ithalat bağımlılığının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Emek yoğun ve düşük teknolojili sektörlerde ise ithalat bağımlılığının düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Girdi-Çıktı Analizi, Uluslararası Ticaret, İthalat Bağımlılığı

Kaynakça

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