Solar Radiation and Temperature Effects on Agricultural Irrigation Systems

Yıl 2016, , 53 - 58, 30.06.2016

Metin Kaynaklı Olcay Palta , Çiğdem Cengiz

https://doi.org/10.17678/beujst.79941

Cited By: 4

Öz

Day by day water resources in the world are getting shortened and agricultural lands are gradually getting dry. Water extraction for agricultural purposes in the regions far away from the electric network, brings extra costs. In the regions that are close to the electric network, high electric bills are encountered. In irrigation systems, cost-efficient and high performance power generation is possible thanks to the solar energy. When parameters such as the quantity of water and the well height required are known, cost-efficient agricultural irrigation can be achieved by proper pump selection. In this study; dynamic change realized on daily and annual basis was researched for off-grid photovoltaic pump system (PVPS) that is attached to photovoltaic (PV) panels. In this system, PV panels are directly attached to the pump that feeds a tank placed high above. According to the measurements performed in the application area, Malatya province; analyzes were carried out on solar radiation, change of temperature, electrical efficiency and pump water flow. Months that had similar solar radiation and temperature values, were gathered under three different groups. That is, instead of monthly data, months that were of similar nature, were named as the Warm period, Lukewarm period and Cold period. In consequence of the study, major changes were observed in the system flow and efficiency throughout the day. Therefore, it was determined that designing any PVPS application according to daily average values without investigating the dynamic process, would cause performance decrease and additional costs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Solar Efficiency; Solar Radiation, Photovoltaic Panel System, Energy Efficiency

Kaynakça

• Gençoğlu MT, Cebeci, M., 2000. Türkiye'nin Enerji Kaynakları Arasında Günes Enerjisinin Yeri ve Önemi, Türkiye 8. Enerji Kongresi, 63-73 , Ankara.
• Renewables Global Report Status, 2015, http://germanwatch.org/klima/gsr2011.pdf.
• European Photovoltaic Industry Association, “Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaic Until 2015,” 2015, http://www.epia.org/.
• Solar Photovoltaics, 2015, https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-SOLAR_PV.pdf.
• Cengiz MS. Mamiş MS. 2015. Price-Efficiency Relationship for Photovoltaic Systems on a Global Basis, International Journal of Photoenergy, 2015(2015), Article ID 256101, 12 pages.
• Renewable Energy Technology Cost Review, May 2015, http://www.energy.unimelb.edu.au/files/site1/docs/39/Renewable%20Energy%20Tech%20Cost%20Review.pdf.
• Global Photovoltaic Business, May 2015, http://www.interpv.net/market/market_view.asp?idx=94&part_code=03.
• The International Energy Agency, Technology Roadmap: Solar Photovoltaic Energy, The International Energy Agency, 2015, https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/pv_roadmap.pdf.
• Gençoğlu MT, 2002. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Türkiye Açısından Önemi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi,, 14(2), 57-64.
• Technology Roadmap Solar Photovoltaic Energy, May 2015, http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/pv_roadmap.pdf.
• Renewable Energy Technology Cost Review, May 2015, http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/commi ssioned-work/renewable-energy-technology-cost-review .pdf.
• L. El Chaar, L. A. Lamont, and N. El Zein, “Review of photovoltaic technologies,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 2165–2175, 2011.
• Cengiz MS. Mamiş MS. The Determination of the Optimum Parameters for Maximum Efficiency in Solar Tracking systems with Stirling Engine, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering, pp. 2109-2118, March 19-20, 2016, Kilis, Turkey
• Survey of Photovoltaic Industry and Policy in Germany and China, July 2015, http://climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PV-Industry-Germany-and-China.pdf.
• Technology Roadmap Solar photovoltaic energy, http://www.poweracrosstexas.org/wp-content/uploads /2011/01/solar-technologyroadmap .pdf.
• Achieving Low-Cost Solar PV, June 2015, http://www.rmi.org/Content/Files/BOSReport.pdf.
• Gençoğlu MT, 2005. Günes Enerjisi Ile Çalısan Su Pompalama Sistemleri, 3e ELECTROTECH, 134, 94-97.
• PV Status Report, March 2014, http://www.cetcsolarenergy.com/downloads/PV_Status_Report_2009.pdf.
• C. Ballif, Innovative Forschungsprojekte im Bereich Solar und Photovoltaik EPFL, vol. 5 of Energie-Cluster, Institute of Microengeering, IMT, Photovoltaics and Thin Film Electronics Laboratory, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, 2011.
• Webcast: centrotherm's “grid parity factory”, June 2015, http://www.centrotherm.de/fileadmin/ct_group/Downloads/IR_Sonstige/Konferenzen/090204_WebCast_IntegrierteFabrik_EN.pdf.
• Gençoğlu MT, Cebeci M, 2000. Türkiye'nin Enerji Kaynakları Arasında Günes Enerjisinin Yeri ve Önemi , Kaynak Elektrik, 138, 110-115.
• The Garnaut Review 2011, 2011, http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/commis sioned-work/renewable-energy-technology-cost.pdf.
• M. Kezunovic and S. T. Waller, “PHEVs and BEVs in coupled power and transportation systems,” in Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, pp. 7847–7865, Springer, New York, NY, USA, 2012.
• N. Mori, “Current status and future prospect of photovoltaic technologies in Japan,” in Proceedings of the Conference Record of the 28th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVTEC (Photovoltaic Power Generation Technology Research Association), Septemper2000, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp .jsp?tp=&arnumber=916238.
• The Photovoltaic Industry, June 2015, http://www.evwind.es/2010/09/14/the-photovoltaic-industry.
• Efe SB. 2015. Harmonic Filter Application for an Industrial Installation, IEEE The 13th International Conference on Engineering of Modern Electric Systems, 11-12 June, Oradea, Romania.
• Ertugrul ÖF. 2016. Forecasting electricity load by a novel recurrent extreme learning machines approach. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 78, pp 429–435.
• Efe SB. Cebeci M. 2015. Artificial Neural Network Based Power Flow Analysis for Micro Grids, Bitlis Eren Univ J Sci & Technology, 5(1), pp. 42-47.
• Efe SB., 2016. Effects of Faults on Power-Flow Analysis for Microgrids, 8th International Ege Energy Symposium and Exhibition, Afyon, 11-13 May.
• Solar Generation 6, 2015, http://buildgreenworld.co/PDF/2/EPIA%20Solar%20PV%20Electricity%20Empowering%20World%202011.pdf.
• S. Mehta, PV Technology, Production and Cost Outlook: 2010–2015, GTM Research, 2011.
• Cengiz MS. 2014. Evaluation of Smart Grids and Turkey, Global Advanced Research Journal Of Engineering Technology and Innovation, 3(7), pp. 149-153.
• Yurci Y. Cengiz MS. Smart Grid on Optimization, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering, pp. 2143-2147, March 19-20, 2016, Kilis, Turkey
• Cengiz MS. 2014. System Optimization On Smart Grid, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 1(8), pp. 28-32.
• $1/W Photovoltaic Systems White Paper to Explore A Grand Challenge for Electricity from Solar, June 2015, http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/pdfs/dpw_white_paper.pdf.
• Solar energy engineering: processes and systems, 2015, http://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Energy/Solar/Solar_Energy_Engineering-Processes_and_Systems.pdf.
• Ertugrul ÖF. Korkmaz G. 2012. Güneş Hibrit Jeotermal Enerji ve Batman – Taşlıdere’de Güneş Hibrit Jeotermal Enerji ile Elektrik Üretim Örneği, Ulusal Enerji Verimliliği Forumu (UEVF2012), Ocak 2012, Syf:103-109.
• Solar Energy Engineering-Processes and Systems, June 2015, http://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Energy/Solar/Solar_Energy_Engineering-Processes_and_Systems.pdf.
• İlcihan Z. 2016. Energy Saving and Optimum Solution in Electric Motors, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering, March 19-20, Kilis, Turkey
• Atiç S. 2016. Energy Efficiency Studies and Practical Solutions in Industrial Plants, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering, March 19-20, Kilis, Turkey
• Parlakyıldız Ş. 2016. Frequency-Load Problem In Power Systems, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering, March 19-20, Kilis, Turkey
• Parlakyıldız Ş. Gençoğlu MT. 2016. Reazilation of the Dynamic Test and Measurement System for Railway Electrification Systems, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering, March 19-20, Kilis, Turkey
• JRC Scientific and Technical Report: PV Status Report, June2015,http://www.rpia.ro/wp-content/uploads/ 2012 /03/LBXB11001ENC_0021.pdf.
• Photovoltaic System Pricing Trends, 2014, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy14osti/62558.pdf.
• Cengiz M.S., Mamiş M.S., (2015). Heat Source Solar Energy Use in Turkey and in the World and Efficiency Evaluation of CSP Stirling Engine System. International Symposium On Eurasia Energy Issues, pp. 225-236, 28-30 May 2015, İzmir.
• Cengiz M.S., Mamiş M.S., (2015). Endüstriyel Tesislerde Verimlilik ve Güneş Enerjisi Kullanımı VI. Enerji Verimliliği Kalitesi Sempozyumu ve Sergisi, pp. 21-25, Sakarya, Türkiye
• Solar Photovoltaics: Technology Brief, 2015, https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA-ETSAP%20Tech%20Brief%20E11%20Solar %20PV.pdf.
• Module Prices, July 2015, http://solarbuzz.com/facts-and-figures/retail-price-environment/module-prices.
• Renewable Energy Technology Cost Review, June 2015, http://mei.insights4.net.au/files/site1/docs/39/Renewable%20Energy%20Tech%20Cost%20Review.pdf.
• Ertugrul ÖF. 2016. Forecasting electricity load by a novel recurrent extreme learning machines approach. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 78, pp 429–435.
• PES Essential: EPİA Report, January 2015, http://www.pes.eu.com/assets/misc_new/epa-market-outlook-2015pdf-680788895531.pdf.
• Photovoltaics—potential, markets and technological progress: Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore, July 2015, http://www.seris.sg/main/Download/4322 /pdf_13052011_semcon_%202011html
• Cengiz M.S., Mamiş M.S., A Research On Determining The Panel Inclination Angle In Terms Of The Place And Seasons, Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 2015, 2(8), pp. 2172-2177.
• The State of the PV Industry—An Association Perspective, July 2015, http://avsusergroups.org/joint_pdfs/2011-2savala.pdf.
• Cengiz M.S., Mamiş M.S., Thermal Solar Energy Use and Turkey Analysis, Bitlis Eren Univ. J. Sci & Technol. 2015, 5(2), pp. 88-91.
• H. Müller-Steinhagen, M. R. Malayeri, and A. P. Watkinson, “Heat exchanger fouling: environmental impacts,” Heat Transfer Engineering, vol. 30, no. 10-11, pp. 773–776, 2009.
• Kocaman B., Abut N., 2015. " The Role of Energy Management in Microgrids With Hybrid Power Generation System", Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, 5 (1), 31 - 36.
• Cengiz M.S., Rustemli S. The Relationship Between Height and Efficiency and Solution Offerings in Tunnel and Sub-Sea Tunnels, Light Engineering, 2014, 22(2), pp.76-83.
• Rustemli S., Cengiz M.S. Active filter solutions in energy systems, Turkish Journal of Electical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 2015, 23(6), pp. 1587-1607.
• Cengiz M.S., Smart Meter and Cost Experiment, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, R. 89 NR 11/2013, pp: 206-209.
• Rustemli S., Cengiz M.S. 2016. The Reduction of Passive Harmonic Filters, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering, March 19-20, Kilis, Turkey
• Kocaman B .,2014. Mikro Şebekeler İçin Örnek Bir Enerji Yönetimi Uygulaması, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), pp.35-52.