BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effect of rinses on microbial quality of commercially available eggs and its components before processing from Ilorin in western Nigeria

Yıl 2013, , 44 - 47, 23.12.2013
https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.47130

Öz

This study examined the effect of rinses on the microbial safety of whole egg and its components, commonly consumed in the Ilorin west area, to unrinsed eggs. The microorganisms isolated during this study include: Serratia spp., Providencia spp., Citrobacter spp., E. coli, Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., while the fungus includes Cladosporium spp., Aspergillus fumigatus, A. niger, A. flavus, Penicillium spp. and Mucor spp. From this study the rinsed eggs have the lowest amount of microbial load at 0.6 × 102 cfu/ml, which was less than the accepted 6.0 log10 CFU/ml recommended by the International Commission on the Microbiological Specification for Food. Therefore, it is recommended that table eggs should not be consumed raw.

Kaynakça

  • Adesiyun A, Offiah N, Seepersadsingh N, Rodrigo S, Lashley V, Musai L, Georges K (2005). Microbial health risk posed by table eggs in Trinidad. Epidemiol Infect 133, 1049-1056.
  • Ahmed HF, Deeb MMA, Aman IM (2002). Studies on market hen eggs in kafr El-sheikh and El-Gharbia Governorates. Vet Med J Giza 50, 610-615.
  • Amos TT (2006). Analysis of backyard poultry production in Ondo State, Nigeria. Inter J Poult Sci 5, 247-250,
  • AOAC (1995). Association of Official Analytical Chemists International. FDA Bacteriological Analytical Manual, Eighth Edition. AOAC International, Arlington, VA.
  • Ahlboorn G, Sheldon BW (2005). Enzymatic and microbiological inhibitory activity in eggshell membranes as influenced by layer strains and age and storagevariables. Poult Sci 84, 1935-1941.
  • Baker RC, Bruce C (1994). Effects of processing on the microbiology of eggs. In: Microbiology of the Avian Egg, Board RG, Fuller R (eds.). Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 153-181.
  • Board RG, Tranter HS (1995). The microbiology of eggs. In: Egg science and technology (Stadelman WJ, Cotterill OJ eds.). New York, Food Products Press - The Haworth Press, Inc., pp. 81-104.
  • Bruce J, Drysdale EM (1994). Trans-shell transmission. In: Microbiology of the avian egg (Board RG, Fuller R eds). London: Chapman & Hall, pp. 63-91.
  • Bufano S (2000). Keeping eggs safe from farm to table. Food Technol 54, 192.
  • Clavijo RI, Loui C, Andresen GL, Riley LW, Lu S (2006). Identification of genes associated with survival of Salmonella enteica several Enteritidis in chichen egg albumen. Appl Environ Microbiol 72, 1055-1064.
  • Cox NA, Bailey JS, Ryser ET (1999). Incidence and behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in poultry and egg products. In: Listeria, Listeriosis and Food Safety, 2nd Edit. (Ryser ET, Marth EH eds.) pp. 565–600, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY.
  • De Ketelabere B, Bamelis F, Kemps B, Decuypere E, De Baerdemaeker J (2004). Non-destructive measure- ments of the egg quality. World Poult Sci 60, 289-302.
  • Downes FP, Ito K (2001). Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods. 4th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, pp. 2001-3710.
  • Ellen HH, Bottcher RW, von Wachebfelt E, Takai H (2000). Dust levels and control methods in poultry houses. J Agric Safety Health 6, 275-282.
  • Farber JM, Daley E, Coates F (1992). Presence of Listeria spp. in whole eggs and wash water samples from Ontario and Quebec. Food Res Int 25, 143-145.
  • Favier GI, Escudero ME, Velazquez L, de Guzman AMS (2000). Reduction of Yersinia enterocolitica and mesophilic aerobic bacteria in egg-shell by washing with surfactants and their effect on the shell microstructure. Food Microbiol 17, 73-81.
  • Folorunsho OR, Onibi GB (2005). Assessment of the Nutritional Quality of Eviscerated Waste from Selected Chicken Types. In Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Developments in Agriculture and Biological Sciences. School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, p. 300.
  • Hope BK, Baker R, Edel ED, Hogue AT, Schlosser WD, Whiting R, McDowell RM, Morales RA (2002). An overview of the S. enteritidis risk assessment for shell eggs and egg products. Risk Anal 22, 203-218.
  • Hutchison ML, Griffiths J, Walker A, Moore A, Burton C, Sparks N (2003). Egg Washing. World Poultry Sci J 59, 233-248.
  • Hutchison ML, Gittins J, Walker A, Sparks N, Humphrey TJ, Burton C, Moore A (2004) An assessment of the microbiological risks involved with egg washing under commercial conditions. J Food Protec 67,4-11. ICMSF (1998). International Specification for In: Microbiological Microorganisms in foods. Microbial ecology of food commodities. New York, Blackie Acad., p. 615.
  • Jones DR, Musgrove MT, Northcutt JK (2004). Variation in external and internal microbial populations in shell eggs during ended storage. J Food Protect 67, 2657- 2660.
  • Klippen K (1990). Egg production and processing. Dairy, Food Environ San 10, 266-267.
  • Klich MA (2002). Identification of common Aspergillus species. Utrecht, Netherlands: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, p. 116.
  • Knape KD, Chavez C, Burgess RP, Coufal CD, Carey JB (2002). Comparison of egg shell surface microbial populations for in-line and off-line commercial egg processing facilities. Poultry Sci 81, 695-698.
  • Matt D, Veromann E, Luik A (2009). Effect of housing systems on biochemical composition of chicken eggs. Agron Res 7, 662-667.
  • McNamara DJ(2003). Being positive about eggs. In: Proceedings of the National Egg Quality School. North Carolina State Univeristy, Raleigh, NC., pp. 230-245.
  • Moore J, Madden RH (1993). Detection and incidence of Listeria species in blended raw eggs. J Food Protect 56, 652-654.
  • Musgrove MT, Jones DR, Northcutt JK, Cox NA, Harrison MA(2005). Shell rinse and shell crush methods for the recovery Enterobacteriaceae from shell eggs. J Food Protect 68, 2144-2148. microorganisms and
  • Obi CN, Igbokwe AJ (2007). Microbiological analysis of freshly laid and stored domestic poultry eggs in selected poultry farms in Umbuahia, Abia State, Nigeria. Res J Biol Sci 2, 161-166.
  • Pitt JI, Hocking AD (1997). Fungi and Food Spoilage, 2nd Edit. Blackie Academic Press, London, p. 504.
  • Rodenburg B, Tuyttens F, De Reu K, Herman L, Zoons J, Sonck B (2006). Welfare of laying hens in furnished cages and in non-cage systems. 40th International Congress of the ISAE. Bristol, United Kingdom, p. 102.
  • Salem RM, El-Kaseh RM, El–Diasty EM (2009). A study on the fungal contamination and prevalence of aflatoxins and some antibiotic residues in table eggs. Arab J Biotech 12, 65-72.
  • Schoeni JL, Doyle MP (1994). Variable colonization of chickens perorally inoculated with Escherichia coli O157: H7 and subsequent contamination of eggs. Appl Environ Microbiol 60, 2958-2962.
  • Schoeni JL, Glass KA, Mcdermott JL, Wong ACL (1995). Growth and penetration of Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella heidelberg and Salmonella typhimurium in eggs. Int J Food Microbiol 24, 385-396.
  • Smith A, Rose SP, Wells RG, Pirgozliev V (2000). The effect of changing the excreta moisture of caged laying hens on the excreta and the microbial contamination of their egg shells. British Poultry Sci 41, 168-173.
  • Suba S, Narahari D, Prabhakar TG (2005). Microbial quality and safety of table eggs marketed in commercial channels. XIth European symposium on the Quality of Eggs and Egg products Doorwerth. The Netherlands, pp. 23- 26.
  • Theron H, Enter PV, Lues JFR (2003). Bacterial growth on chicken eggs in various storage environments. Food Res Int 36, 969-975.
  • USDA (2000). Egg-grading manual. Agriculturak Handbook, number 75, USDA, Washington DC.
  • Wong PY, Kitts D (2003). Physicochemical and functional properties of shell eggs following electron beam irradiation. J Sci Food Agric 83, 44–52.
  • Zeidler G(2002). Processing and packaging shell eggs. In: Commercial Chicken Meat and Egg Production, 5th ed., Bell DD, Weaver Jr WD (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, pp. 1129-1162.
Yıl 2013, , 44 - 47, 23.12.2013
https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.47130

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adesiyun A, Offiah N, Seepersadsingh N, Rodrigo S, Lashley V, Musai L, Georges K (2005). Microbial health risk posed by table eggs in Trinidad. Epidemiol Infect 133, 1049-1056.
  • Ahmed HF, Deeb MMA, Aman IM (2002). Studies on market hen eggs in kafr El-sheikh and El-Gharbia Governorates. Vet Med J Giza 50, 610-615.
  • Amos TT (2006). Analysis of backyard poultry production in Ondo State, Nigeria. Inter J Poult Sci 5, 247-250,
  • AOAC (1995). Association of Official Analytical Chemists International. FDA Bacteriological Analytical Manual, Eighth Edition. AOAC International, Arlington, VA.
  • Ahlboorn G, Sheldon BW (2005). Enzymatic and microbiological inhibitory activity in eggshell membranes as influenced by layer strains and age and storagevariables. Poult Sci 84, 1935-1941.
  • Baker RC, Bruce C (1994). Effects of processing on the microbiology of eggs. In: Microbiology of the Avian Egg, Board RG, Fuller R (eds.). Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 153-181.
  • Board RG, Tranter HS (1995). The microbiology of eggs. In: Egg science and technology (Stadelman WJ, Cotterill OJ eds.). New York, Food Products Press - The Haworth Press, Inc., pp. 81-104.
  • Bruce J, Drysdale EM (1994). Trans-shell transmission. In: Microbiology of the avian egg (Board RG, Fuller R eds). London: Chapman & Hall, pp. 63-91.
  • Bufano S (2000). Keeping eggs safe from farm to table. Food Technol 54, 192.
  • Clavijo RI, Loui C, Andresen GL, Riley LW, Lu S (2006). Identification of genes associated with survival of Salmonella enteica several Enteritidis in chichen egg albumen. Appl Environ Microbiol 72, 1055-1064.
  • Cox NA, Bailey JS, Ryser ET (1999). Incidence and behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in poultry and egg products. In: Listeria, Listeriosis and Food Safety, 2nd Edit. (Ryser ET, Marth EH eds.) pp. 565–600, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY.
  • De Ketelabere B, Bamelis F, Kemps B, Decuypere E, De Baerdemaeker J (2004). Non-destructive measure- ments of the egg quality. World Poult Sci 60, 289-302.
  • Downes FP, Ito K (2001). Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods. 4th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, pp. 2001-3710.
  • Ellen HH, Bottcher RW, von Wachebfelt E, Takai H (2000). Dust levels and control methods in poultry houses. J Agric Safety Health 6, 275-282.
  • Farber JM, Daley E, Coates F (1992). Presence of Listeria spp. in whole eggs and wash water samples from Ontario and Quebec. Food Res Int 25, 143-145.
  • Favier GI, Escudero ME, Velazquez L, de Guzman AMS (2000). Reduction of Yersinia enterocolitica and mesophilic aerobic bacteria in egg-shell by washing with surfactants and their effect on the shell microstructure. Food Microbiol 17, 73-81.
  • Folorunsho OR, Onibi GB (2005). Assessment of the Nutritional Quality of Eviscerated Waste from Selected Chicken Types. In Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Developments in Agriculture and Biological Sciences. School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, p. 300.
  • Hope BK, Baker R, Edel ED, Hogue AT, Schlosser WD, Whiting R, McDowell RM, Morales RA (2002). An overview of the S. enteritidis risk assessment for shell eggs and egg products. Risk Anal 22, 203-218.
  • Hutchison ML, Griffiths J, Walker A, Moore A, Burton C, Sparks N (2003). Egg Washing. World Poultry Sci J 59, 233-248.
  • Hutchison ML, Gittins J, Walker A, Sparks N, Humphrey TJ, Burton C, Moore A (2004) An assessment of the microbiological risks involved with egg washing under commercial conditions. J Food Protec 67,4-11. ICMSF (1998). International Specification for In: Microbiological Microorganisms in foods. Microbial ecology of food commodities. New York, Blackie Acad., p. 615.
  • Jones DR, Musgrove MT, Northcutt JK (2004). Variation in external and internal microbial populations in shell eggs during ended storage. J Food Protect 67, 2657- 2660.
  • Klippen K (1990). Egg production and processing. Dairy, Food Environ San 10, 266-267.
  • Klich MA (2002). Identification of common Aspergillus species. Utrecht, Netherlands: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, p. 116.
  • Knape KD, Chavez C, Burgess RP, Coufal CD, Carey JB (2002). Comparison of egg shell surface microbial populations for in-line and off-line commercial egg processing facilities. Poultry Sci 81, 695-698.
  • Matt D, Veromann E, Luik A (2009). Effect of housing systems on biochemical composition of chicken eggs. Agron Res 7, 662-667.
  • McNamara DJ(2003). Being positive about eggs. In: Proceedings of the National Egg Quality School. North Carolina State Univeristy, Raleigh, NC., pp. 230-245.
  • Moore J, Madden RH (1993). Detection and incidence of Listeria species in blended raw eggs. J Food Protect 56, 652-654.
  • Musgrove MT, Jones DR, Northcutt JK, Cox NA, Harrison MA(2005). Shell rinse and shell crush methods for the recovery Enterobacteriaceae from shell eggs. J Food Protect 68, 2144-2148. microorganisms and
  • Obi CN, Igbokwe AJ (2007). Microbiological analysis of freshly laid and stored domestic poultry eggs in selected poultry farms in Umbuahia, Abia State, Nigeria. Res J Biol Sci 2, 161-166.
  • Pitt JI, Hocking AD (1997). Fungi and Food Spoilage, 2nd Edit. Blackie Academic Press, London, p. 504.
  • Rodenburg B, Tuyttens F, De Reu K, Herman L, Zoons J, Sonck B (2006). Welfare of laying hens in furnished cages and in non-cage systems. 40th International Congress of the ISAE. Bristol, United Kingdom, p. 102.
  • Salem RM, El-Kaseh RM, El–Diasty EM (2009). A study on the fungal contamination and prevalence of aflatoxins and some antibiotic residues in table eggs. Arab J Biotech 12, 65-72.
  • Schoeni JL, Doyle MP (1994). Variable colonization of chickens perorally inoculated with Escherichia coli O157: H7 and subsequent contamination of eggs. Appl Environ Microbiol 60, 2958-2962.
  • Schoeni JL, Glass KA, Mcdermott JL, Wong ACL (1995). Growth and penetration of Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella heidelberg and Salmonella typhimurium in eggs. Int J Food Microbiol 24, 385-396.
  • Smith A, Rose SP, Wells RG, Pirgozliev V (2000). The effect of changing the excreta moisture of caged laying hens on the excreta and the microbial contamination of their egg shells. British Poultry Sci 41, 168-173.
  • Suba S, Narahari D, Prabhakar TG (2005). Microbial quality and safety of table eggs marketed in commercial channels. XIth European symposium on the Quality of Eggs and Egg products Doorwerth. The Netherlands, pp. 23- 26.
  • Theron H, Enter PV, Lues JFR (2003). Bacterial growth on chicken eggs in various storage environments. Food Res Int 36, 969-975.
  • USDA (2000). Egg-grading manual. Agriculturak Handbook, number 75, USDA, Washington DC.
  • Wong PY, Kitts D (2003). Physicochemical and functional properties of shell eggs following electron beam irradiation. J Sci Food Agric 83, 44–52.
  • Zeidler G(2002). Processing and packaging shell eggs. In: Commercial Chicken Meat and Egg Production, 5th ed., Bell DD, Weaver Jr WD (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, pp. 1129-1162.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Olayemi Folorunsho Bu kişi benim

Adetunji Charles Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Eylül 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013

Kaynak Göster

IEEE O. Folorunsho ve A. Charles, “Effect of rinses on microbial quality of commercially available eggs and its components before processing from Ilorin in western Nigeria”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 44–47, 2013, doi: 10.17678/beuscitech.47130.