Composition of The Volatile Oils of Two Achillea L. (Asteraceae) Taxa from Turkey

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 0 - 0, 28.12.2015

Alpaslan Koçak , Ahmet Vecdi Çakıcı Ahmet Vecdi Çakıcı

Öz

 

The essential oils of water-distilled aerial parts of Achillea arabica Kotschy and Achillea coarctata Poir., were analyzed by GC-MS. As a result of twenty-six and twenty-seven compounds were identified representing 96.7% and 92.53% of the oils, respectively. The major constituents of A. arabica were 1,8-cineole (42.33%), trans-chrysanthenon (12.71%), a-pinene (8.29%), b-cymen (5.42%), and camphene (5.10%), whereas 1,8-cineole (34.22%), camphor (9.24%), cis-sabinene hydrate (8.35%), caryophyllene oxide (7.59%), and borneol (7.20%) were the main compounds of A. coarctata.

Kaynakça

• - Davis, P.H., 1975. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol, 5, Edinb. Un. Press., Edinburgh.
• - Turkmenoglu, F.P., Agar, O.T., Akaydin, G., Hayran, M., Demirci, B. 2015. Characterization of Volatile Compounds of Eleven Achillea Species from Turkey and Biological Activities of Essential Oil and Methanol Extract of A.
• hazaoglui Arabacı&Budak. Molecules, 20: 11432-11458.
• - Guner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babac, M.T., (eldr.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, Istanbul.
• - Huber-Morath, A. 1975. Achillea L. In Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands; Davis, P.H., Ed.; Edinburgh University Press: Endinburgh, UK, 5, pp. 224-252.
• - Duman, H. (2000). In Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands; Guner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T.,
• Başer, K.H.C., Eds.; Edinburgh University Press: Endinburgh, UK, vol. 11, pp. 158-159.
• - Arabaci, T., Budak, Ü. 2009. Achillea hamzaoglui (Asteraceae) a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 46: 459-463.
• - Si, X.T., Zhang, M.L., Shi, Q.W., Kiyota, H. 2006. Chemical Constituents of the Plants in the Genus Achillea, Chemistry and Biodiversity, 3 (11): 1163-1180.
• - Baytop, T., Baser, K.H.C. 1995. On the Essential Oils and Aromatic Waters Used as Medicine in Istanbul Between 17th and 19 th.Centuries Baser, K.H.C. (ed.): Flavours and Fragrances and Essential Oils Proceeding of the 13th International Congres of Flavours. Fragrances and Essential Oils, Istanbul.
• - Newall, C.A., Anderson, L.A., Philipson, J.D. 1996. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals, London: Pharmaceutical Press, pp.271-273.
• - Blumenthal, M., Goldberg, A., Brinckmann, J. 2000. Herbal Medicine, Expanded Comission E. Monographs, Austin: American Botanical Council, pp. 419-423.
• - Honda, G., Yeşilada, E., Tabata, M., Sezik, E., Fujita, T., Takeda, Y., Takaishi, Y., Tanaka, T. 1996. Traditional Medicine in Turkey VI. Folk Medicine in West Anatolia, Afyon, Kutahya, Denizli, Mugla, Aydin Provinces. J. Ethnopharacol., 53: 75-87.
• - Baytop, T. 1999. Türkiye’de Bitkilerle Tedavi, Nobel Tıp Kitap Evi, Ankara, Turkey, pp., 176-177.
• - Sezik, E., Yeşilada, E., Honda, G., Takaishi, Y., Takeda, Y., Tanaka, T. 2001. Traditional Medicine in Turkey X. Folk Medicine in Central Anatolia. J. Ethnopharmacol., 75: 95-115.
• - Ezer, N., Arisan, O.M. 2006. Folk Medicine in Merzifon (Amasya, Turkey). Turk J. Bot., 30: 223-230.
• - Figueiredo, A.C., Barosso, J.G., Pais, M., Salome, S., Scheffer, J.J.C. 1992. Composition of The Essential Oils from Leaves and Flowers of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium, Flavour Fragr. J., 7: 219-222.
• - Chalchat, J.C., Gorunovic, M.S., Petrovic, S.D. J. 1999. Aromatic Plants of Yugoslavia. I. Chemical Composition of Oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. pannonica (Scheele) Hayak, A. chritmifolia W.et K., A. serbica Nym. A. tanacetifolia All., Essent. Oil Res., 11: 306-310.
• - Unlu, M., Daferera, D., Donmez, E., Polissiou, M., Tepe, B., Sokmen, A. 2002. A Composition and The in vitro Antimicrobial Activities of The Essential Oils of Achillea setacea and Achillea teretifolia (Compositae). J. Ethnopharmacol., 83: 117-121.
• - Simic, N., Palic, R., Vajs, V., Milosavljevic, S., Djokovic, D. 2000. Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Achillea asplenifolia Essential Oil., J. Essent. Oil Res, 12: 784-787.
• - Stojanovic, G., Palic, R., Naskovic, T., Dokovic, D., Milosavljevic, S. 2001. Volatile constituents of Achillea lingulata WK. J. Essent. Oil Res., 13: 378-379.
• - Chalchat, J.C., Gorunovic, M.S., Petrovic, S.d., Zlatkovic, W. 2000. Aromatic plants of Yugoslavia. II. Chemical compositions of essential oils of three wild Achillea species: A. clavenae L., A. collina Becker and A. lingulata W. et K., J. Essent. Oil Res., 12: 7-10.
• - Kusmenoglu, S., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Harmandar, M., Gokalp, Z. 1995. Constituents of The Essential Oil of Achillea biebersteinii Afan, J. Essent. Oil Res., 7: 527-528.
• - Fleisher, Z., Fleisher, A. 1993. Volatiles of Achillea fragrantissima (Forssk.) Sch. Bip., J. Essent. Oil Res., 5: 211- 214.
• - Radulovic, N., Zlatkovic, B., Palic, R., Stojanovic, G. 2007. Chemotaxonomic Significance of the Balkan Achillea Volatiles. Nat. Prod. Commun., 2: 453-474.
• - Bader, A., Flamini, G., Cioni, P.L., Morelli, L. 2003. Essential Oil Composition of Achillea santolina L. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. Collected in Jordan, Falv. Fragr. J., 18: 36-38.
• - El-Shazly, A.M., Hafez, S.S., Wink, M. 2004. Comperative Study of The Essential Oils and Extracts of Achillea fragrantissima (Forssk.) Sch Bip. and Achillea santolina L. (Asteraceae) from Egypt, Pharmazie, 59: 226-230.
• - Judzentiene, A., Mockute, D. 2010. Essential Composition of Two Yarrow Taxonomic Forms, Central European J. Bio., 5: 346-352.
• - Kotan, R., Cakir, A., Dadasoglu, F., Aydin, T., Cakmakci, R., Ozer, H., Kordali, S., Mete, E.,
• Dikbas, N. 2010. Antibacterial Activities of Essential Oils and Extracts of Turkish Achillea, Satureja and Thymus Species Against Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, J. Sci. Food Agric., 90: 145-160.
• - Senatore, F., Napolitano, F., Arnold, N.A., Bruno, M., Herz, W. 2005. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of The Essential Oil of Achillea falcata L. (Asteraceae), Falv. Fragr. J., 20: 291-294.
• - Kundakovic, T., Fokialakis, N., Kovacevic, N., Chinou, I. 2007. Essential composition of Achillea lingulata and A. umbellata, Falv. Fragr. J., 22: 184-187.
• - Iscan, G., Kirimer, N., Kurkcuoglu, M., Arabaci, T., Kupeli, E., Baser, K.H.C. 2006. Biological Activity and Composition of The Essential Oils of Achillea schischkinii Sosn. and Achillea aleppica DC. subsp. aleppica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54: 170-173.