The Waqf in Bayt al-Maqdis and its Impact in light of "The Glorious History of Jerusalem and Hebron" by Mujir al-Din al- Ulaymi
Öz
This study sheds light on the impact of the endowment on social life in the city of Jerusalem during the period of the Ayyubid and Mamluk rule, through the book al-Uns Al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wa al-Khalil (The Glorious History of Jerusalem and Hebron). The study focused on the most important educational, religious and social institutions mentioned by Mujir al-Din in his book and the names of the endowers for these institutions. The researchers have used references and other sources to elaborate on the impact of these endowment institutions on social life in the city of Jerusalem.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mujir Al-Din al-Ulaymi Endowments Awqaf Madrasah Zawiyah Ribat Khanqah Hospitals Cemeteries Social life
Destekleyen Kurum
PALM Strategic Initiatives Centre
Kaynakça
- Abdulghani, M. (2007). Al-Awqaf ‘ala al-Quds. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Amah lil-Kitab.
- al-Arif, A. (1999). Al-Mufasal fi Tarikh al-Quds. Jerusalem: Matba’at al-Ma‘arif.
- al-Asali, K. J. (1981). Ajdaduna fi Thara Bayt al-Maqdis. Amman: Mu’asasat Aal al-Bayt.
- al-Asali, K. J. (1981). Ma‘ahid al-‘Ilm. Amman: Jam’iyat al-Matabi’ al-Ta’awuniyah.
- al-Awadi, A. A. (2009). Al-Waqf al-Zurri. Jeddah: Matba’at al-Mahmudiyah.
- al-Azhari, M. A. (2001). Tahdhīb al-Lugha. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
- Badr al-Din, M. (2012). Nazariyat al-Maqasid fi Fiqh al-Waqf. Shabakat al-Aluka. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/39869/نظرية-المقاصد-في-فقه-الوقف
- El-Awaisi, K. (2021). The Surrender of Bayt al-Maqdis to Salah al-Din through Sulh (treaty) or ‘Unwah (by force) and its implications. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 21 (1), 91-110.
- al-Firuzabadi, M. Y. (2005). Al Qamus al Muhit. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah.
- Ghawanmah, Y. D. (1982). Tarikh Niyabat Bayt al-Maqdis fi al-‘Asr al-Mamluki. Jordan: Dar al-Hayah lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi’.
- Hallaq, H. and Sabbagh, A. (1999). Al-Mujma’ al-Jami’ fi al-Mustalahat al-Ayubiyah wal-Mamlukiyah wal-Othmaniyah Zat al-Usul al-Arabiyah wal-Farisiyah wal-Turkiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
- Ibn Manzour, (1990). Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
- Jazi', M. A. F. (2017). al-Waqf wal-Hayah al-Ijtima’yah fi Madinat Dimashq fi al-‘Asr al-Ayyubi. Kuwait: al-Amanah al-‘Ammah lil-Awqaf.
- al-Khatib, M. I. (1422). Athar al-Waqf fi al-Tanmiyah al-IktisadiyahMakkah: Umm al-Qura University.
- al-Khatib, M. U. (2007). Al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin fi al-Asr al-Mamluki (648-923AH-1250-1517CE). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Jordan: Yarmuk University.
- al-Kubaysi, M. U. (1977). Ahkam al-Waqf fi al-Shari’ah al-Islamiyah. Bagdad: Matba’at al-Irshad. Muhammadi, M. A. (1422AH). Al-Waqf Fiqhuh wa-Anwa’uh. In proceedings of the first Awqaf conference in Saudi Arabia. Makkah: Umm al-Qura University.
- Natshah, Y. (2021). Shedding Light on the Artuqids Cultural Ties in Bayt al-Maqdis. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 21 (2), 217-238.
- al-Nu’aymat, S. (2009). Al-Hayah al-‘Ilmiyah fi al-Quds fi al-Qarn al-Thamin ‘Ashar al-Miladi. In al-Quds Awraq al-Mu’tamar al-Dawli ‘an al-Quds.
- Pasha, M. K. (2007). Qanun al-‘Adl wal-Insaf lil-Qada’ ‘ala Mushkilat al-Awqaf. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Rayyan. al-Sawariyah, J. S. (2009). Al-Hayah al-Ijtima’yah fi Madinat al-Quds (1750-1800). Jordan: Dar ‘Alam al-Thaqafah lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi’.
- al-Shati, M. J. (1920). Mukhtasar Tabaqat al-Hanabilah. Damascus: Matba’at al-Taraqi.
- Shubir, M. U. (1987). Bayt al-Maqdis wama Hawlah. Kuwait: Matba‘at al-Falah.
- Ubayd, W. A. (2005). Al-Quds fi al-‘Ahdayin al-Fatimi wal-Ayyubi. Amman: Dar Majdalawi.
- al-Ulaymi, M. (1995). al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Baghdad: Maktabat al-Nahdah.
- al-Ulaymi, M. (1999). al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Hebron: Maktabat Dandis.
- al-Zamakhshari, M. U. (1998). Asas al-Balagha. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
- al-Zarkali, Kh. (1984). Al-A'lam. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
Beytülmakdis’te Vakıf ve Mucîr'ud-Dîn Ulemî'nin "Ünsü'l-Celîl bi-Tarihi'l-Kudsi ve'l-Halîl" İsimli Eseri Işığında (Vakfın) Etkileri
Öz
Bu çalışma, Celîl bi-Tarihi'l-Kudsi ve'l-Halîl (Kudüs ve el-Halil'in Şerefli Tarihi) eseri üzerinden Eyyûbî ve Memlûk döneminde vakıfların sosyal hayata etkisine ışık tutmaktadır. Çalışmada, Mucîr'ud-Dîn Ulemî tarafından kitabında zikredilen eğitim, dini, sosyal kurum ve kuruluşlara ve bu kuruluşların vakıf sahiplerinin isimlerine dikkat çekilmiştir. Araştırmacılar, referans eser ve diğer kaynakları, bu vakıf kuruluşlarının Kudüs'te sosyal hayata etkisini detaylandırarak üzerinde durmak adına kullanmışlardır.
Kaynakça
- Abdulghani, M. (2007). Al-Awqaf ‘ala al-Quds. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Amah lil-Kitab.
- al-Arif, A. (1999). Al-Mufasal fi Tarikh al-Quds. Jerusalem: Matba’at al-Ma‘arif.
- al-Asali, K. J. (1981). Ajdaduna fi Thara Bayt al-Maqdis. Amman: Mu’asasat Aal al-Bayt.
- al-Asali, K. J. (1981). Ma‘ahid al-‘Ilm. Amman: Jam’iyat al-Matabi’ al-Ta’awuniyah.
- al-Awadi, A. A. (2009). Al-Waqf al-Zurri. Jeddah: Matba’at al-Mahmudiyah.
- al-Azhari, M. A. (2001). Tahdhīb al-Lugha. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
- Badr al-Din, M. (2012). Nazariyat al-Maqasid fi Fiqh al-Waqf. Shabakat al-Aluka. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/39869/نظرية-المقاصد-في-فقه-الوقف
- El-Awaisi, K. (2021). The Surrender of Bayt al-Maqdis to Salah al-Din through Sulh (treaty) or ‘Unwah (by force) and its implications. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 21 (1), 91-110.
- al-Firuzabadi, M. Y. (2005). Al Qamus al Muhit. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah.
- Ghawanmah, Y. D. (1982). Tarikh Niyabat Bayt al-Maqdis fi al-‘Asr al-Mamluki. Jordan: Dar al-Hayah lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi’.
- Hallaq, H. and Sabbagh, A. (1999). Al-Mujma’ al-Jami’ fi al-Mustalahat al-Ayubiyah wal-Mamlukiyah wal-Othmaniyah Zat al-Usul al-Arabiyah wal-Farisiyah wal-Turkiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
- Ibn Manzour, (1990). Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
- Jazi', M. A. F. (2017). al-Waqf wal-Hayah al-Ijtima’yah fi Madinat Dimashq fi al-‘Asr al-Ayyubi. Kuwait: al-Amanah al-‘Ammah lil-Awqaf.
- al-Khatib, M. I. (1422). Athar al-Waqf fi al-Tanmiyah al-IktisadiyahMakkah: Umm al-Qura University.
- al-Khatib, M. U. (2007). Al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin fi al-Asr al-Mamluki (648-923AH-1250-1517CE). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Jordan: Yarmuk University.
- al-Kubaysi, M. U. (1977). Ahkam al-Waqf fi al-Shari’ah al-Islamiyah. Bagdad: Matba’at al-Irshad. Muhammadi, M. A. (1422AH). Al-Waqf Fiqhuh wa-Anwa’uh. In proceedings of the first Awqaf conference in Saudi Arabia. Makkah: Umm al-Qura University.
- Natshah, Y. (2021). Shedding Light on the Artuqids Cultural Ties in Bayt al-Maqdis. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 21 (2), 217-238.
- al-Nu’aymat, S. (2009). Al-Hayah al-‘Ilmiyah fi al-Quds fi al-Qarn al-Thamin ‘Ashar al-Miladi. In al-Quds Awraq al-Mu’tamar al-Dawli ‘an al-Quds.
- Pasha, M. K. (2007). Qanun al-‘Adl wal-Insaf lil-Qada’ ‘ala Mushkilat al-Awqaf. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Rayyan. al-Sawariyah, J. S. (2009). Al-Hayah al-Ijtima’yah fi Madinat al-Quds (1750-1800). Jordan: Dar ‘Alam al-Thaqafah lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi’.
- al-Shati, M. J. (1920). Mukhtasar Tabaqat al-Hanabilah. Damascus: Matba’at al-Taraqi.
- Shubir, M. U. (1987). Bayt al-Maqdis wama Hawlah. Kuwait: Matba‘at al-Falah.
- Ubayd, W. A. (2005). Al-Quds fi al-‘Ahdayin al-Fatimi wal-Ayyubi. Amman: Dar Majdalawi.
- al-Ulaymi, M. (1995). al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Baghdad: Maktabat al-Nahdah.
- al-Ulaymi, M. (1999). al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Hebron: Maktabat Dandis.
- al-Zamakhshari, M. U. (1998). Asas al-Balagha. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
- al-Zarkali, Kh. (1984). Al-A'lam. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
Öz
تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على أثر الوقف على الحياة الاجتماعية في مدينة بيت المقدس خلال فترة الحكم في العصرين الأيوبي المملوكي وذلك من خلال كتاب الأنس الجليل بتاريخ القدس والخليل. وقد امتازت هذه الفترة بازدهار الأوقاف على المؤسسات التعليمية والدينية والاجتماعية، والتي كان لها أثرًا واضحًا في الحياة الاجتماعية والتعليمة لمدينة بيت المقدس. وقد وقفت الدراسة على أهم المؤسسات التعليمية والدينية والاجتماعية التي أوردها مجير الدين في كتابه الأنس الجليل، وأسماء الواقفين لهذه المؤسسات كما أوردها مجير الدين في كتابه. ورغم أن كتاب الأنس الجليل هو المصدر الأول والرئيس للدراسة، والذي من خلاله تم استنباط هذه المؤسسات، والوقفيات إلا أن الباحثتان قد استعانتا بمراجع ومصادر أخرى للاستفاضة بالحديث عن أثر هذه المؤسسات الوقفية على الحياة الاجتماعية في مدينة بيت المقدس.
Anahtar Kelimeler
مجير الدين العليمي الأوقاف المدارس الزوايا الأربطة الخوانق البيمارستانات المقابر الحياة الاجتماعية
Kaynakça
- Abdulghani, M. (2007). Al-Awqaf ‘ala al-Quds. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Amah lil-Kitab.
- al-Arif, A. (1999). Al-Mufasal fi Tarikh al-Quds. Jerusalem: Matba’at al-Ma‘arif.
- al-Asali, K. J. (1981). Ajdaduna fi Thara Bayt al-Maqdis. Amman: Mu’asasat Aal al-Bayt.
- al-Asali, K. J. (1981). Ma‘ahid al-‘Ilm. Amman: Jam’iyat al-Matabi’ al-Ta’awuniyah.
- al-Awadi, A. A. (2009). Al-Waqf al-Zurri. Jeddah: Matba’at al-Mahmudiyah.
- al-Azhari, M. A. (2001). Tahdhīb al-Lugha. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
- Badr al-Din, M. (2012). Nazariyat al-Maqasid fi Fiqh al-Waqf. Shabakat al-Aluka. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/39869/نظرية-المقاصد-في-فقه-الوقف
- El-Awaisi, K. (2021). The Surrender of Bayt al-Maqdis to Salah al-Din through Sulh (treaty) or ‘Unwah (by force) and its implications. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 21 (1), 91-110.
- al-Firuzabadi, M. Y. (2005). Al Qamus al Muhit. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah.
- Ghawanmah, Y. D. (1982). Tarikh Niyabat Bayt al-Maqdis fi al-‘Asr al-Mamluki. Jordan: Dar al-Hayah lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi’.
- Hallaq, H. and Sabbagh, A. (1999). Al-Mujma’ al-Jami’ fi al-Mustalahat al-Ayubiyah wal-Mamlukiyah wal-Othmaniyah Zat al-Usul al-Arabiyah wal-Farisiyah wal-Turkiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
- Ibn Manzour, (1990). Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
- Jazi', M. A. F. (2017). al-Waqf wal-Hayah al-Ijtima’yah fi Madinat Dimashq fi al-‘Asr al-Ayyubi. Kuwait: al-Amanah al-‘Ammah lil-Awqaf.
- al-Khatib, M. I. (1422). Athar al-Waqf fi al-Tanmiyah al-IktisadiyahMakkah: Umm al-Qura University.
- al-Khatib, M. U. (2007). Al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin fi al-Asr al-Mamluki (648-923AH-1250-1517CE). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Jordan: Yarmuk University.
- al-Kubaysi, M. U. (1977). Ahkam al-Waqf fi al-Shari’ah al-Islamiyah. Bagdad: Matba’at al-Irshad. Muhammadi, M. A. (1422AH). Al-Waqf Fiqhuh wa-Anwa’uh. In proceedings of the first Awqaf conference in Saudi Arabia. Makkah: Umm al-Qura University.
- Natshah, Y. (2021). Shedding Light on the Artuqids Cultural Ties in Bayt al-Maqdis. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 21 (2), 217-238.
- al-Nu’aymat, S. (2009). Al-Hayah al-‘Ilmiyah fi al-Quds fi al-Qarn al-Thamin ‘Ashar al-Miladi. In al-Quds Awraq al-Mu’tamar al-Dawli ‘an al-Quds.
- Pasha, M. K. (2007). Qanun al-‘Adl wal-Insaf lil-Qada’ ‘ala Mushkilat al-Awqaf. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Rayyan. al-Sawariyah, J. S. (2009). Al-Hayah al-Ijtima’yah fi Madinat al-Quds (1750-1800). Jordan: Dar ‘Alam al-Thaqafah lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi’.
- al-Shati, M. J. (1920). Mukhtasar Tabaqat al-Hanabilah. Damascus: Matba’at al-Taraqi.
- Shubir, M. U. (1987). Bayt al-Maqdis wama Hawlah. Kuwait: Matba‘at al-Falah.
- Ubayd, W. A. (2005). Al-Quds fi al-‘Ahdayin al-Fatimi wal-Ayyubi. Amman: Dar Majdalawi.
- al-Ulaymi, M. (1995). al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Baghdad: Maktabat al-Nahdah.
- al-Ulaymi, M. (1999). al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Hebron: Maktabat Dandis.
- al-Zamakhshari, M. U. (1998). Asas al-Balagha. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
- al-Zarkali, Kh. (1984). Al-A'lam. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Arapça |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2 |
