bilturk BİLTÜRK Ekonomi ve İlişkili Çalışmalar Dergisi 2667-5927 Fatih DEYNELİ 10.47103/bilturk.796162 Economics Ekonomi The Effect of Biodiesel Market on Economic Growth: Policies in the European Union & Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6528-7159 Çemrek Fatih ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-987X Bayraç Hüseyin Naci Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi 01 25 2021 3 1 10 27 09 16 2020 12 02 2020 Copyright © 2019, BİLTÜRK Ekonomi ve İlişkili Çalışmalar Dergisi 2019 BİLTÜRK Ekonomi ve İlişkili Çalışmalar Dergisi

The production of biodiesel, which is one of the modern bio fuels, has been soaring up. Biodiesel is a product used as fuel which is produced through appropriate chemical / biochemical processes of oils derived from vegetable such as canola (rapeseed), sunflower, soy, etc. or animal fats.Biodiesel produced from vegetable oils and animal fats is different from petroleum based diesel in chemical structure; however, it is equivalent to petrol in function. It is possible to use biodiesel as pure or after blending it with petroleum based diesel in any kind of diesel engine, without any modifications on the engine or with some minor changes.Biodiesel has taken an important place in energy and agriculture policies as this kind of fuel not only contributes to different issues such as providing security of energy supply, maintaining agricultural development and struggling with global warming, but it also increases the vegetable oil production and enables recycling of vegetable oil wastes. The aim of this study is to examine the structure of biodiesel markets in the EU and Turkey and the relationship between fuel production and economic growth with panel data analysis, and to evaluate the effects of implemented policies.

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