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Domateste Meloidogyne incognita ve Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici hastalık kompleksinin bazı esansiyel yağlar kullanılarak yönetimi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 62 Sayı: 4, 27 - 36, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1172169

Öz

Domateste, ticari kekik (Origanum vulgare L.), adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.), sarımsak (Allium sativum L.), susam (Sesame indicum L.), biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L., syn. Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.), limon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) ve hardal (Brassica nigra L.) esansiyel yağlarının (Botalife Natural and Aromatic Products Inc., Türkiye) eş zamanlı Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 ve Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici (Jarvis & Shoemaker) (FORL) inokulasyonunda hastalık şiddeti üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Pozitif kontrol olarak nematisit (Velum®, Fluopyram, Bayer Crop Production Inc., Türkiye) ve fungisit (Cebir®, Fludioxonil + Metalaxyl, Hektaş Crop Production Inc., Türkiye) kullanılmıştır. Negatif kontrol sadece nematod ve fungus inokulasyonu yapılan bitkilerden oluşmuştur. Çalışma, her bir uçucu yağ için 5 tekerrürlü tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninde kurulmuştur. Eş zamanlı inokulasyonlarda her bir fide için 1000 M. incognita ikinci dönem larva/1ml ve 3x106 spor/ml FORL kullanılmıştır. Uçucu yağ uygulamaları, nematod ve fungus inokulasyonundan bir gün sonra her saksı için 1000 ppm dozunda toprağa uygulanmıştır. Çalışma 60 gün sonra sonlandırılmış ve değerlendirme gal, yumurta paketi ve hastalık şiddetine göre yapılmıştır. Köklerde fungus büyümesi ve nematod gelişimi, test edilen tüm yağ uygulamalarında negatif kontrole göre daha düşük bulunmuştur, ancak fungus gelişimi ve nematod aktivitesi değişiklik göstermiştir. Kekik ve sarımsak uçucu yağları eş zamanlı inokulasyonda nematod ve fungus üzerinde %55.20 ile en yüksek kontrol etkisine sahip olmuş ve bu etki sadece nematod (%38.84) ve sadece fungisit (%33.20) uygulamalarından daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Adaçayı (%38.84), biberiye (%33.28) ve hardal (%38.92) esansiyel yağlarının, susam (%22.16) ve limona (%22.16) göre hastalık şiddetini daha fazla baskıladığı bulunmuştur. Kekik ve sarımsak esansiyel yağlarının kök ur nematodu ve FORL hastalık komplekslerini yönetmek için iyi birer alternatif olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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Management of disease complex of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici on tomato using some essential oils

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 62 Sayı: 4, 27 - 36, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1172169

Öz

The effects of commercial thyme (Origanum vulgare L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), garlic (Allium sativum L.), sesame (Sesame indicum L.) , rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L., syn. Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.), lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) and mustard (Brassica nigra L.) essential oils (Botalife Natural and Aromatic Products Inc., Türkiye) on disease severity were investigated in simultaneous inoculation of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici (Jarvis & Shoemaker) (FORL) on tomato. Nematicide (Velum®, Fluopyram, Bayer Crop Production Inc., Türkiye) and fungicide (Cebir®, Fludioxonil + Metalaxyl, Hektaş Crop Production Inc., Türkiye) were used as positive controls. The negative control was only plants with nematode and fungus inoculation. The study was set up in a randomized plot design with 5 replications for each essential oil. In simultaneous inoculations, 1000 M. incognita second juvenile larvae/1ml and 3x106 spore/ml FORL were used for each seedling. The essential oil applications were applied to the soil at a dose of 1000 ppm for each pot, one day after the nematode and fungus inoculation. The study was terminated after 60 days, and the evaluation was based on gall, egg mass, and disease severity. Fungal growth and nematode development on roots were found lower in all tested oils applications than in negative control but fungicidal and nematicidal activity varied. Thyme and garlic essential oils had the highest control effect on nematode and fungus with 55.20% in simultaneous inoculation and this effect was higher than only nematicide (38.84%) and only fungicide (33.20%) applications. Sage (38.84%), rosemary (33.28%), and mustard (38.92%) essential oils were found to suppress disease severity higher than sesame (22.16%) and lemon (22.16%). It has been determined that thyme and garlic essential oils are good alternatives to manage root-knot nematode and FORL disease complexes.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

Thanks to Olympos seedling and Agricultural Engineer Tuğçe OKUMUŞ EROL for providing the tomato materials used in the study, and Agricultural Engineer Gülsüm UYSAL for statistical analysis. In addition, I would like to thank Professor Dr. Şerife Evrim ARICI for diagnosis fungus, culture maintance and fungi applications.

Kaynakça

  • Abuzar, S. 2012. Management of Root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita-wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum disease complex of green gram, Vigna radiata. International Journal of Applied Research & Studies, 1 (2),1-10.
  • Abuzar, S., Haseeb, A. 2006. Efficacy of carbofuran, bavistin, neem, Trichoderma harzianum and Aspergillus niger against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum disease complex on okra. Indian Journal of Nematology, 36(2), 282-284.
  • Adam, M. A. M., Phillips, M. S., Blok, V. C. 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of Root‐knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56(1), 190-197.
  • Aksit, H., Bayar, Y., Simsek, S., Ulutas, Y. 2022. Chemical composition and antifungal activities of the essential oils of Thymus species (Thymus pectinatus, Thymus convolutus, Thymus vulgaris) against plant pathogens. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 25(1), 200-207.
  • Al-Shalaby, M. E. M. 2009. The use of garlic extracts for biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita infecting cucumber plants. International Journal of Nematology, 19(2), 208–214.
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  • Jardim, I. N., Oliveira, D. F., Campos, V. P., Silva, G. H., Souza, P. E. 2020. Garlic essential oil reduces the population of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 157(1),197-209.
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  • Lei, J., Leser, M., Enan, E. 2010. Nematicidal activity of two monoterpenoids and ser-2 tyramine receptor of Caenorhabditis elegans. Biochemical Pharmacology, 79(7), 1062-1071.
  • Lobna, H., Aymen, E. M., Hajer, R., Naima, M., Najet, H. R. 2017. Biochemical and plant nutrient alterations induced by Meloidogyne javanica and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici co-infection on tomato cultivars with differing level of resistance to M. javanica. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148(2), 463-472.
  • Lobna, H., Mayssa, C., Hajer, R., Ali, R., Najet, H. R. 2016. Biocontrol effectiveness of ındigenous Trichoderma species against Meloidogyne javanica and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici on tomato. International Journal Of Agricultural And Biosystems Engineering, 10(10), 613-617.
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  • Maleita, C., J. Cardoso, L. Rusinque, I. Esteves, I. Abrantes, 2021. Species-specific molecular detection of the root knot nematode Meloidogyne luci. Biology, 10(8),775. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Biology10080775
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  • Oka, Y., Nacar, S., Putievsky, E., Ravid, U., Yaniv, Z., Spiegel, Y. 2000. Nematicidal activity of essential oils and their components against the root-knot nematode. Phytopathology, 90(7): 710-715.
  • Ozbay, N., Newman, S.E., Brown, W.M. 2004. Evaluatıon of Trıchoderma harzıanum straıns to control crown and root rot of greenhouse fresh market tomatoes. Acta Horticulture, 635, 79-85.
  • Ozdemir, E., Gozel, U. 2018. Nematicidal activities of essential oils against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato plant. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4511-4517.
  • Özdemir, F. G. G., Karaman, R. 2020. Bazı Maş Fasulyesi (Vigna radiata Wilczek) genotiplerinin Meloidogyne incognita ırk 2 ile reaksiyonu. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(3): 274-279 (in Turkish).
  • Özdemir, F. G. G., Arıcı, Ş. E., & Elekcioğlu, İ. H. 2022. Interaction of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919)(Nemata: Meloidogynidae) and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker in tomato f1 hybrids with differing levels of resistance to these pathogens. Turkish Journal Of Entomology, 46(1), 63-73.
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  • Wang, Y., Wei, K., Han, X., Zhao, D., Zheng, Y., Chao, J., Zhang, C. S. 2019. The antifungal effect of garlic essential oil on Phytophthora nicotianae and the inhibitory component involved. Biomolecules, 9(10), 632.
  • Wolde, T., Kuma, H., Trueha, K., Yabeker, A. 2018. Anti-Bacterial activity of garlic extract against human pathogenic bacteria. Journal of Pharmacovigil, 6(253), 2-8.
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Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir 0000-0003-1969-4041

Proje Numarası x
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Aralık 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 13 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 62 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Göze Özdemir, F. G. (2022). Management of disease complex of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici on tomato using some essential oils. Plant Protection Bulletin, 62(4), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1172169
AMA Göze Özdemir FG. Management of disease complex of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici on tomato using some essential oils. Plant Protection Bulletin. Aralık 2022;62(4):27-36. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1172169
Chicago Göze Özdemir, Fatma Gül. “Management of Disease Complex of Meloidogyne Incognita and Fusarium Oxysporum f.sp. Radicis Lycopersici on Tomato Using Some Essential Oils”. Plant Protection Bulletin 62, sy. 4 (Aralık 2022): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1172169.
EndNote Göze Özdemir FG (01 Aralık 2022) Management of disease complex of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici on tomato using some essential oils. Plant Protection Bulletin 62 4 27–36.
IEEE F. G. Göze Özdemir, “Management of disease complex of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici on tomato using some essential oils”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 62, sy. 4, ss. 27–36, 2022, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1172169.
ISNAD Göze Özdemir, Fatma Gül. “Management of Disease Complex of Meloidogyne Incognita and Fusarium Oxysporum f.sp. Radicis Lycopersici on Tomato Using Some Essential Oils”. Plant Protection Bulletin 62/4 (Aralık 2022), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1172169.
JAMA Göze Özdemir FG. Management of disease complex of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici on tomato using some essential oils. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2022;62:27–36.
MLA Göze Özdemir, Fatma Gül. “Management of Disease Complex of Meloidogyne Incognita and Fusarium Oxysporum f.sp. Radicis Lycopersici on Tomato Using Some Essential Oils”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 62, sy. 4, 2022, ss. 27-36, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1172169.
Vancouver Göze Özdemir FG. Management of disease complex of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici on tomato using some essential oils. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2022;62(4):27-36.

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