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Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 12 - 20, 01.06.2013

Öz

The chromosome number and morphology on some taxonsof the genus Vicia L. (Fabaceae) (V. cappadocica Boiss., & Balansa, V. cracca L. subsp. cracca, V. cracca L. subsp. stenophylla Vel., V. cuspidata Boiss., V. ervilia (L.) Wılld., V. hybrida L., V. michauxii Sprengel. var. stenophylla Boiss., V. narbonensis L. var. serratifolia (Jacq.) Ser., V. noeana Boiss.& Reut. ex Boiss. var. megalodonta Rech. Fıl., V. noeana Boiss.& Reut. ex Boiss. var. noeana, V. sativa L. subsp. sativa, V. sericocarpa Fenzl var. sericocarpa) were investigated using karyological techniques. The specimens were collected from natural habitats in the years 2010 and 2011. The basic chromosome number is: x= 6, 7 and diploid chromosome numbers were found to be V. cappadocica,V. cracca L. subsp. cracca, V. cracca subsp. stenophylla, V. ervilia, V. michauxii var. stenophylla, V. narbonensis var. serratifolia 2n=14, V. cuspidata, V. hybrida, V. noeana var. megalodonta, V. noeana var. noeana, V. sativa subsp. sativa, V. sericocarpa var. sericocarpa 2n=12 in the examined taxons. Chromosomes had median point (M), median region (m), submedian (sm), subterminal (st) and terminal point (T) centromers

Kaynakça

  • Davis P. H. 1970. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, EdinburghUniv. Press, Edinburgh, 328-369.
  • Davis P. H. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol 10, Edinburgh Univ. Press. Edinburgh.
  • Seçmen O., Gemici Y., Leblebici E., Gork G., Bekat L. 1989. Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematigi, Ege Univ. Fen Fak, Kitaplar Ser, 116.
  • Kupicha F. K. 1976. The infrageneric structure of Vicia L. R. Bot. Gard. 32: 247-250.
  • Davis P. H., Plitmann U. 1970. Vicia L. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol 3, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
  • Smith J. P. 1977. Vascular Plants Families, Mad River Press. Arcata, California, 152-156.
  • Tewatia B. S., Virk A. S. 1996. Nutritional potential of faba bean for improved productivity in ruminants. FABIS-New letter, 38-39.
  • Elçi Ş. 1982. Sitogenetikte Gözlemler ve Araştırma Yöntemleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Levan A., Fredga K., Sandberg A. A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201–220.
  • Stebbins G. L. 1971. Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold, London.
  • Romero Zarco C. 1986. A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. Taxon, 35: 526–530.
  • Şahin A., Babaç M. T. 1995. Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu'da yetişen bazı Vicia L. türleri
  • üzerinde sitotaksonomik araştırmalar II. Türk Bot. Derg. 19(3): 293–297.
  • Nazarova. 2004. The karyological investigation of the vetch (Vicia L., Fabaceae) from Armenia. Resursy Armeii, Fl. Rastitel'n. Rastitel'n., 15: 95–97.
  • Maxted N., Callimassia M. A., Bennett M. D. 1991. Cytotaxonomic studies of eastern Mediterranean Vicia species (Leguminosae). Pl. Syst. Evol., 177: 221–234.
  • Luo M., Wang J. W. 1989. The karyotypes and taxonomy of Chinese Vicia L., Plant Chromosome Research 1987. Pp. 79-83 in D. Hon
  • Nishikawa T. 1985. Chromosome counts of flowering plants of Hokkaido (9). J. Hokkaido Univ. Educ., Sect. 2B, 36: 25–40.
  • Krogulevich R. E. 1984. In R.E. Krogulevich and T.S. Rostovtseva, Khromosomnye ChislaTsvetkovykh Rastenii Sibiri Dalnego Vostoka. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk.
  • Roti-Michelozzi G. 1984. Biosystematic investigations on north western Italian populations of the Vicia cracca aggregate. Webbia, 38: 815–827.
  • Krogulevich R. E. 1978. Kariologicheskij analiz vidov flory Vostochnogo Sajana. V Flora Pribajkal'ja. Nauka, Novosibirsk. 19–48.
  • Sokolovskaya A. P., Probatova N. S.,Rudyka E. G. 1989. Chromosome numbers in some species of the flora of the Soviet far east from the families Actinidiaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae, Saxifragaceae. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 74: 268–271.
  • Pavlova N. S., Probatova N. S.,Sokolovskaja A. P. 1989. Taksonomicheskij obzor semejstva Fabaceae, chisla khromosom i rasprostranenie na Sovetskom Dal'nem Vostoke. Komarovskie Čtenija (Vladivostok) 36: 20–47.
  • Nikiforova O. D. 1990. Chromosome numbers in some Siberian species of the genera Vicia (Fabaceae) and Beckmannia (Poaceae). Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad),75: 121.
  • Mesĭcek J.,Sojăk J. 1995. Chromosome numbers of Mongolian angiosperms. II. Folia Geobot.
  • Phytotax., 30: 445–453.
  • Belaeva V. A.,Sıplıvınsky V. N. 1975. Chromosome numbers and taxonomy of some species of
  • Baikal flora. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 60(6): 864–872.
  • Cıncura F. 1974. Correction in Index to chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. Part 4. Acta
  • Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 23: 1–23.
  • Volkova S. A., Boyko E. V.,Gavrilenko I. G. 1999. Chromosome numbers in the representatives of some families of the Primorye territory flora. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 84(2): 140– 141.
  • Yefimov K. F. 1988. Carylogical study of the species of the genus Vicia (Fabaceae) from the central Caucasus. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow and Leningrad), 73: 641–651.
  • Arohonka T. 1982. Chromosome counts of vascular plants of the island Seili in Nauvo, southwestern Finland. Turun Yliopiston Julkaisuja, Sar. A2, Biol.-Geogr., 3: 1–12.
  • Yefimov K. F. 1987. Chromosome numbers in some members of the Fabaceae from central Caucasus. Bot. Zhurn., 72: 845.
  • Semerenko L. V. 1989. Chromosome numbers in some members of the families Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae from the Berezinsky Biosphere Reservation (Byelorussia) flora. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 74: 1671–1673.
  • Lövkvist B., Hultgard U. M. 1999. Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Bot., 137: 1–42.
  • Şahin A., Babaç M. T. 1990. Doğu ve güneydoğu Anadolu'da bazi Vicia L. türleri üzerinde
  • sitotaksonomik araştırmalar I. Türk Bot. Derg. 14(2): 124–138.
  • Runemark H. 2006. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 16 (1473-1571). Fl. Medit., 16: 408–425.
  • Raina S. N., Rees H. 1983. DNA variation between and within chromosome complements of Vicia species. Heredity, 51: 335–346.
  • Astanova S. B. 1981. Chromosome numbers of Leguminosae of flora in Tajikistan. Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadziksk. SSR., 24: 61–63.
  • Kesavacharyulu K., Raina S. N.,Verma R. C. 1982. Cytogenetics of Vicia I. Male meiotic system in twelve species. Cytologia, 47: 511–523.
  • Raina S. N., Bisht M. S. 1988. DNA amounts and chromatin compactness in Vicia. Genetica, 77: 65–77.
  • Nazarova E. 1997. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 7 (803-815). Fl. Medit., 7: 213– 218.
  • Kamel E. A. 1999. Karyological studies on some taxa of the genus Vicia L. (Fabaceae). Cytologia, 64: 441–448.
  • Oberprieler C.,Vogt R. 1996. Chromosome numbers of North African phanerogams. VI. Some counts in Leguminosae. Willdenowia, 25: 669–680.
  • Rahiminejad M. R., Ehtemam M. H., Neishaboori A. 2000. Cytotaxonomic studies of some Iranian Vicia species (Fabacaea). J. Sci. Islamic Republic Iran, 11: 1–5.
  • Al-Mayah A. R. A.,Shehbaz I. A. Al. 1977. Chromosome numbers for some Leguminosae from Iraq. Bot. Not., 130: 437–440.
  • Fernandes A., Queıros M. 1978. Contribution àla connaissance cytotaxinomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal. IV. Leguminosee (Suppl. 3). Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 52: 79–164.

Vicia L. Cinsine Ait Bazı Taksonların Karyolojik Yönden Araştırılması

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 12 - 20, 01.06.2013

Öz

Vicia L. cinsine (Fabaceae) ait bazı taksonların (V. cappadocica Boiss., & Balansa, V. cracca L. subsp. cracca, V. cracca L. subsp. stenophylla Vel., V. cuspidata Boiss., V. ervilia (L.) Wılld., V. hybrida L., V. michauxii Sprengel. var. stenophylla Boiss., V. narbonensis L. var. serratifolia (Jacq.) Ser., V. noeana Boiss.& Reut. ex Boiss. var. megalodonta Rech. Fıl., V. noeana Boiss.& Reut. ex Boiss. var. noeana, V. sativa L. subsp. sativa, V. sericocarpa Fenzl var. sericocarpa) kromozom sayısı ve morfolojisi karyolojik teknikler kullanılarak araştırıldı. Bitki örnekleri 2010 ve 2011 yıllarında doğal habitatlarından toplandı. Çalışılan bu türlerin temel kromozom sayıları x=6, 7 ve diploid kromozom sayıları da V. cappadocica, V. cracca subsp. stenophylla, V. ervilia, V. michauxii var. stenophylla, V. narbonensis var. serratifolia 2n=14, V. cuspidata, V. hybrida, V. noeana var. megalodonta, V. noeana var. noeana, V. sativa subsp. sativa, V. sericocarpa var. sericocarpa 2n=12 olarak bulundu. Türlere ait kromozomların noktalı median (M), median (m), submedian (sm), subterminal (st) ve terminal noktalı (T) sentromerli olduğu gözlendi.

Kaynakça

  • Davis P. H. 1970. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, EdinburghUniv. Press, Edinburgh, 328-369.
  • Davis P. H. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol 10, Edinburgh Univ. Press. Edinburgh.
  • Seçmen O., Gemici Y., Leblebici E., Gork G., Bekat L. 1989. Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematigi, Ege Univ. Fen Fak, Kitaplar Ser, 116.
  • Kupicha F. K. 1976. The infrageneric structure of Vicia L. R. Bot. Gard. 32: 247-250.
  • Davis P. H., Plitmann U. 1970. Vicia L. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol 3, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
  • Smith J. P. 1977. Vascular Plants Families, Mad River Press. Arcata, California, 152-156.
  • Tewatia B. S., Virk A. S. 1996. Nutritional potential of faba bean for improved productivity in ruminants. FABIS-New letter, 38-39.
  • Elçi Ş. 1982. Sitogenetikte Gözlemler ve Araştırma Yöntemleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Levan A., Fredga K., Sandberg A. A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201–220.
  • Stebbins G. L. 1971. Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold, London.
  • Romero Zarco C. 1986. A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. Taxon, 35: 526–530.
  • Şahin A., Babaç M. T. 1995. Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu'da yetişen bazı Vicia L. türleri
  • üzerinde sitotaksonomik araştırmalar II. Türk Bot. Derg. 19(3): 293–297.
  • Nazarova. 2004. The karyological investigation of the vetch (Vicia L., Fabaceae) from Armenia. Resursy Armeii, Fl. Rastitel'n. Rastitel'n., 15: 95–97.
  • Maxted N., Callimassia M. A., Bennett M. D. 1991. Cytotaxonomic studies of eastern Mediterranean Vicia species (Leguminosae). Pl. Syst. Evol., 177: 221–234.
  • Luo M., Wang J. W. 1989. The karyotypes and taxonomy of Chinese Vicia L., Plant Chromosome Research 1987. Pp. 79-83 in D. Hon
  • Nishikawa T. 1985. Chromosome counts of flowering plants of Hokkaido (9). J. Hokkaido Univ. Educ., Sect. 2B, 36: 25–40.
  • Krogulevich R. E. 1984. In R.E. Krogulevich and T.S. Rostovtseva, Khromosomnye ChislaTsvetkovykh Rastenii Sibiri Dalnego Vostoka. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk.
  • Roti-Michelozzi G. 1984. Biosystematic investigations on north western Italian populations of the Vicia cracca aggregate. Webbia, 38: 815–827.
  • Krogulevich R. E. 1978. Kariologicheskij analiz vidov flory Vostochnogo Sajana. V Flora Pribajkal'ja. Nauka, Novosibirsk. 19–48.
  • Sokolovskaya A. P., Probatova N. S.,Rudyka E. G. 1989. Chromosome numbers in some species of the flora of the Soviet far east from the families Actinidiaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae, Saxifragaceae. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 74: 268–271.
  • Pavlova N. S., Probatova N. S.,Sokolovskaja A. P. 1989. Taksonomicheskij obzor semejstva Fabaceae, chisla khromosom i rasprostranenie na Sovetskom Dal'nem Vostoke. Komarovskie Čtenija (Vladivostok) 36: 20–47.
  • Nikiforova O. D. 1990. Chromosome numbers in some Siberian species of the genera Vicia (Fabaceae) and Beckmannia (Poaceae). Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad),75: 121.
  • Mesĭcek J.,Sojăk J. 1995. Chromosome numbers of Mongolian angiosperms. II. Folia Geobot.
  • Phytotax., 30: 445–453.
  • Belaeva V. A.,Sıplıvınsky V. N. 1975. Chromosome numbers and taxonomy of some species of
  • Baikal flora. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 60(6): 864–872.
  • Cıncura F. 1974. Correction in Index to chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. Part 4. Acta
  • Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 23: 1–23.
  • Volkova S. A., Boyko E. V.,Gavrilenko I. G. 1999. Chromosome numbers in the representatives of some families of the Primorye territory flora. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 84(2): 140– 141.
  • Yefimov K. F. 1988. Carylogical study of the species of the genus Vicia (Fabaceae) from the central Caucasus. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow and Leningrad), 73: 641–651.
  • Arohonka T. 1982. Chromosome counts of vascular plants of the island Seili in Nauvo, southwestern Finland. Turun Yliopiston Julkaisuja, Sar. A2, Biol.-Geogr., 3: 1–12.
  • Yefimov K. F. 1987. Chromosome numbers in some members of the Fabaceae from central Caucasus. Bot. Zhurn., 72: 845.
  • Semerenko L. V. 1989. Chromosome numbers in some members of the families Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae from the Berezinsky Biosphere Reservation (Byelorussia) flora. Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 74: 1671–1673.
  • Lövkvist B., Hultgard U. M. 1999. Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Bot., 137: 1–42.
  • Şahin A., Babaç M. T. 1990. Doğu ve güneydoğu Anadolu'da bazi Vicia L. türleri üzerinde
  • sitotaksonomik araştırmalar I. Türk Bot. Derg. 14(2): 124–138.
  • Runemark H. 2006. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 16 (1473-1571). Fl. Medit., 16: 408–425.
  • Raina S. N., Rees H. 1983. DNA variation between and within chromosome complements of Vicia species. Heredity, 51: 335–346.
  • Astanova S. B. 1981. Chromosome numbers of Leguminosae of flora in Tajikistan. Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadziksk. SSR., 24: 61–63.
  • Kesavacharyulu K., Raina S. N.,Verma R. C. 1982. Cytogenetics of Vicia I. Male meiotic system in twelve species. Cytologia, 47: 511–523.
  • Raina S. N., Bisht M. S. 1988. DNA amounts and chromatin compactness in Vicia. Genetica, 77: 65–77.
  • Nazarova E. 1997. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 7 (803-815). Fl. Medit., 7: 213– 218.
  • Kamel E. A. 1999. Karyological studies on some taxa of the genus Vicia L. (Fabaceae). Cytologia, 64: 441–448.
  • Oberprieler C.,Vogt R. 1996. Chromosome numbers of North African phanerogams. VI. Some counts in Leguminosae. Willdenowia, 25: 669–680.
  • Rahiminejad M. R., Ehtemam M. H., Neishaboori A. 2000. Cytotaxonomic studies of some Iranian Vicia species (Fabacaea). J. Sci. Islamic Republic Iran, 11: 1–5.
  • Al-Mayah A. R. A.,Shehbaz I. A. Al. 1977. Chromosome numbers for some Leguminosae from Iraq. Bot. Not., 130: 437–440.
  • Fernandes A., Queıros M. 1978. Contribution àla connaissance cytotaxinomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal. IV. Leguminosee (Suppl. 3). Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 52: 79–164.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Osman Gedik Bu kişi benim

Yaşar Kıran Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Şahin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE O. Gedik, Y. Kıran, ve A. Şahin, “Vicia L. Cinsine Ait Bazı Taksonların Karyolojik Yönden Araştırılması”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 12–20, 2013.



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