Gamma-Ray Shielding Capacity of Bi2O3-SiO2-B2O3 Glass Powders with Different Bi2O3 Contents

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 327 - 334, 24.03.2024

Aycan Şengül , İskender Akkurt

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1408329

Öz

In the present work, features of the ionizing radiation shielding of Bi2O3-SiO2-B2O3 glass powders with different Bi2O3 contents (45–60 mass%) has been investigated by using GAMOS (version 6.2). The validation of generated GAMOS simulation geometry has been provided by comparing the results with standard XCOM data for mass attenuation coefficients of glass powders. The Monte Carlo simulations were used to score photons that traveled in an absorber within the energy range of 0.01 MeV to 20 MeV, depending on the parameter under study. The simulation model involved a monoenergetic point source producing a pencil beam, absorber, and detector. We have calculated the mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), Half-value layer (HVL), Tenth-value layer (TVL), and Mean Free Path (MFP). The greatest linear attenuation coefficients in the whole energy range are related to Bi60 and the lowest were to Bi45. The obtained results were compared and these results are in good agreement with the obtained values from the XCOM program

Anahtar Kelimeler

Monte Carlo simulations, GAMOS, Gamma-ray Shielding, Attenuation coefficient, Bi2O3-SiO2-B2O3 glass powders

Kaynakça

• [1] M. S. Al-Buriahi, H. Arslan, and B. T. Tonguç, "Mass attenuation coefficients, water and tissue equivalence properties of some tissues by Geant4, XCOM and experimental data," Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics (IJPAP), vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 433-437, 2019, doi: 10.56042/ijpap.v57i6.22878.
• [2] M. E. Phelps, E. J. Hoffman, and M. M. Ter-Pogossian, "Attenuation coefficients of various body tissues, fluids, and lesions at photon energies of 18 to 136 keV," Radiology, vol. 117, no. 3, pp. 573-583, 1975, doi: 10.1148/117.3.573.
• [3] O. Gencel, A. Bozkurt, E. Kam, A. Yaras, E. Erdogmus, and M. Sutcu, "Gamma and neutron attenuation characteristics of bricks containing zinc extraction residue as a novel shielding material," Progress in Nuclear Energy, vol. 139, p. 103878, 2021.
• [4] J. H. Hubbell, "Review and history of photon cross section calculations," Physics in Medicine & Biology, vol. 51, no. 13, p. R245, 2006.
• [5] A. Sengul et al., "Computation of the impact of NiO on physical and mechanical properties for lithium nickel phosphate glasses," Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 100737, 2023/12/01/ 2023, doi:
• [6] N. Karpuz, "Radiation shielding properties of glass composition," Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 100689, 2023/12/01/ 2023, doi:
• [7] O. V. Gul, N. Buyukcizmeci, and H. Basaran, "Dosimetric evaluation of three-phase adaptive radiation therapy in head and neck cancer," Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 202, p. 110588, 2023.
• [8] O. V. Gul, "Experimental evaluation of out-of-field dose for different high-energy electron beams and applicators used in external beam radiotherapy," Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 215, p. 111345, 2024.
• [9] G. Bayrak and H. Müştak, "The Characterization of Welded AA 5005 Alloy with AA 5356 Filler Metals According to Slow Welding Rate Using by MIG Welding Technique," International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 346-353, 2023.
• [10] T. Şahmaran and T. Tuğrul, "Investigation of Shielding Parameters of Fast Neutrons for Some Chemotherapy Drugs by Different Calculation Methods," International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 388-393, 2023.
• [11] E. Ermis, F. Pilicer, E. Pilicer, and C. Celiktas, "A comprehensive study for mass attenuation coefficients of different parts of the human body through Monte Carlo methods," Nuclear Science and Techniques, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 54, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s41365-016-0053-2.
• [12] H. O. Tekin, V. P. Singh, E. E. Altunsoy, T. Manici, and M. I. Sayyed, "Mass attenuation coefficients of human body organs using MCNPX Monte Carlo code," Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 229-240, 2017.
• [13] A. Sahin and A. Bozkurt, "Monte Carlo Calculation of Mass Attenuation Coefficients of Some Biological Compounds," Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 408-417.
• [14] A. Bozkurt and A. Sahin "Monte Carlo Approach for Calculation of Mass Energy Absorption Coefficients of Some Amino Acids," Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2021.
• [15] A. Şengül and A. Bozkurt, "Bazı Biyolojik Bileşiklerin Kütlesel Enerji Soğurma Katsayılarının Monte Carlo Yöntemiyle Hesaplanması," Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 416-423, 2021.
• [16] I. Akkurt, A. Alomari, M. Y. Imamoglu, and I. Ekmekçi, "Medical radiation shielding in terms of effective atomic numbers and electron densities of some glasses," Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 206, p. 110767, 2023.
• [17] R. B. Malidarre, I. Akkurt, O. Kocar, and I. Ekmekci, "Analysis of radiation shielding, physical and optical qualities of various rare earth dopants on barium tellurite glasses: A comparative study," Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 207, p. 110823, 2023.
• [18] G. ALMisned, G. Bilal, D. S. Baykal, F. T. Ali, G. Kilic, and H. O. Tekin, "Bismuth (III) oxide and boron (III) oxide substitution in bismuth-boro-zinc glasses: A focusing in nuclear radiation shielding properties," Optik, vol. 272, p. 170214, 2023.
• [19] A. Sengul, M. S. Akhtar, I. Akkurt, R. B. Malidarre, Z. Er, and I. Ekmekci, "Gamma-neutron shielding parameters of (S3Sb2) x (S2Ge) 100− x chalcogenide glasses nanocomposite," Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 204, p. 110675, 2023.
• [20] A. Şengül, "Gamma-ray attenuation properties of polymer biomaterials: Experiment, XCOM and GAMOS results," Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 100702, 2023.
• [21] A. Şengül, "ZnO Katkılı Bazı Cam Örneklerinin Kütle Zayıflama Katsayılarının Monte Carlo ile Hesaplanması," Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 75, pp. 751-759.
• [22] O. V. Gul and M. Duzova, "Effect of different CTV shrinkage and skin flash margins on skin dose for left chest wall IMRT: A dosimetric study," Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 216, p. 111445, 2024.
• [23] A. Coşkun, B. Çetin, İ. Yiğitoğlu, and B. Canimkurbey, "Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Gamma ShieldingProperties of TiO2 and PbO Coated Glasses," International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 398-401, 2023.
• [24] M. Berger et al., "XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database. NIST, PML, Radiation Physics Division," ed, 2019.
• [25] J. K. Shultis and R. E. Faw, Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering. CRC Press, 2016.
• [26] H. O. Tekin, V. P. Singh, and T. Manici, "Effects of micro-sized and nano-sized WO3 on mass attenauation coefficients of concrete by using MCNPX code," Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol. 121, pp. 122-125, 2017.
• [27] G. Hongwei et al., "Microstructures and properties of (65-x) SiO2-xBi2O3-10B2O3-25CuO glasses," Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 569, p. 120972, 2021.
• [28] H. Masai, M. Takahashi, Y. Tokuda, and T. Yoko, "Gel-melting method for preparation of organically modified siloxane low-melting glasses," Journal of materials research, vol. 20, pp. 1234-1241, 2005.
• [29] S. K. Hong, H. Y. Koo, Y. N. Ko, J. H. Kim, J. H. Yi, and Y. C. Kang, "Eu-doped B 2 O 3–ZnO–PbO glass phosphor powders with spherical shape and fine size prepared by spray pyrolysis," Applied Physics A, vol. 98, pp. 671-677, 2010.
• [30] I. Dyamant, D. Itzhak, and J. Hormadaly, "Thermal properties and glass formation in the SiO2–B2O3–Bi2O3–ZnO quaternary system," Journal of non-crystalline solids, vol. 351, no. 43-45, pp. 3503-3507, 2005.
• [31] V. Golubkov, P. Onushchenko, and V. Stolyarova, "Studies of glass structure in the system Bi 2 O 3-B 2 O 3-SiO 2," Glass Physics and Chemistry, vol. 41, pp. 247-253, 2015.
• [32] Y. Gao, J.-J. Ma, Y. Chen, and M.-H. Wang, "Effect of Bi2O3 on the structure and thermal properties of Bi2O3-SiO2-B2O3 glasses prepared by sol-gel method," Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 713-721, 2022.
• [33] B. Oruncak, "Computation of Neutron Coefficients for B2O3 reinforced Composite," International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 50-53.
• [34] P. Arce, P. Rato, M. Canadas, and J. I. Lagares, "GAMOS: A Geant4-based easy and flexible framework for nuclear medicine applications," in 2008 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2008: IEEE, pp. 3162-3168.
• [35] P. Andreo, "Monte Carlo techniques in medical radiation physics," Physics in Medicine & Biology, vol. 36, no. 7, p. 861, 1991.
• [36] S. Agostinelli et al., "GEANT4—a simulation toolkit," Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 506, no. 3, pp. 250-303, 2003.