<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="other"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-2145</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46413/boneyusbad.1434659</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Nurse Education</subject>
                                                            <subject>Mental Health Nursing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hemşirelik Eğitimi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Hemşirelik Bölümü Klinik Eğitimcisi Tarafından Verilen Sözel Geri Bildirimin Öğrencilerin Algılanan Stres, Akademik ve Klinik Öz Yeterlilik Düzeylerine Etkisi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Effect of Verbal Feedback Given by the Clinical Instructor of Nursing Department on Students&#039; Perceived Stress, Academic and Clinical Self-Efficacy Levels</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-239X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>İncesu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Olga</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ-CERRAHPAŞA, FLORENCE NİGHTİNGALE HEMŞİRELİK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-2125</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şahin Bayındır</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gizem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ-CERRAHPAŞA, FLORENCE NİGHTİNGALE HEMŞİRELİK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240822">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>22</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>294</fpage>
                                        <lpage>303</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240209">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240506">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Amaç: Bu araştırma, eğitimci tarafından verilen sözel geri bildirimin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin algılanan stres, akademik ve klinik öz yeterlilik düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütüldü.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tek gruplu ön test – son test tasarım tipinde planlanan bu araştırmanın örneklemini Ruh Sağlığı ve Psikiyatri Hemşireliği dersini alan ve klinik uygulamasına katılan 25 üçüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturdu. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencilerinde Akademik Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği, Klinik Performansta Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği ve Geri Bildirim Formu ile toplandı. Veriler sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum ve bağımlı örneklem t testi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin girişim sonrası Algılanan Stres Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının anlamlı derecede azaldığı (p</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of verbal feedback given by the educator on nursing students&#039; perceived stress, academic and clinical self-efficacy levels.Material and Method: The sample of this one-group pretest-posttest design study consisted of 25 third-year students who took the Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing course and participated in the clinical practice. The data were collected with Personal Information Form, Turkish version of the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, Turkish version of the Self-Efficacy Scale in Clinical Performance and Feedback Form. The data were evaluated by number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum and paired sample t test.Result: It was determined that the mean total score of the Perceived Stress Scale decreased significantly (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Akademik öz yeterlilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Geri bildirim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hemşirelik öğrencileri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Klinik öz yeterlilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Stres</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Academic self-efficacy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Clinical self-efficacy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Feedback</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Nursing students</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Stress</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Abdal, M., Masoudi Alavi, N., Adib-Hajbaghery, M. (2015). Clinical self-efficacy in senior nursing students: A mixed- methods study. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 4 (3), e29143. doi:10.17795/nmsjournal29143</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Agricola, B. T., Prins, F. J., Sluijsmans, D. M. (2020). Impact of feedback request forms and verbal feedback on higher education students’ feedback perception, self-efficacy, and motivation. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy &amp; Practice, 27 (1), 6-25. doi:10.1080/0969594X.2019.1688764</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aktaş, D., Sançar, B. (2021). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bilimsel araştırmaya yönelik tutumları ve akademik öz-yeterlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8 (1), 17-22. doi:10.34087/cbusbed. 748244</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aloufi, M. A., Jarden, R. J., Gerdtz, M. F., Kapp, S. (2021). Reducing stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate nursing students: Systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 102, 104877. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104877</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alyousef S. M. (2019). Psychosocial stress factors among mental health nursing students in KSA. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 14 (1), 60–66. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.11.006</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28 (2), 117–148.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baykal, D., Yildirim, D. (2020). Investigating the effect of personality traits and academic self-efficacies on malpractice tendencies in health college students. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 23 (12), 1721–1727. doi:10.4103/njcp.njcp_677_19</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berdida, D.J.E., Lopez, V.  Grande, R.A.N. (2023) Nursing students&#039; perceived stress, social support, self-efficacy, resilience, mindfulness and psychological wellbeing: A structural equation model. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 32, 1390–1404. doi:10.1111/inm.1317</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bouih, A., Nadif, B., Benattabou, D. (2021). Assessing the effect of general self-efficacy on academic achievement using path analysis: A preliminary study. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3, 18–24. doi:10.32996/ jeltal.2021.3.4.3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brocker, A., Scafide, K. N. (2023). Systematic review: Self-efficacy and skill performance. International Nursing Review. (Ahead of print). doi:10.1111/inr.12915</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bulfone, G, Vellone, E, Maurici, M, Macale, L., Alvaro, R. (2020). Academic self‐efficacy in bachelor‐level nursing students: Development and validation of a new instrument. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76 (1), 398-408. doi: 10.1111/jan.14226</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bulfone, G., Iovino, P., Mazzotta, R., Sebastian, M., Macale, L., Sili, A., ...  Alvaro, R. (2022). Self‐efficacy, burnout and academic success in nursing students: A counterfactual mediation analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78 (10), 3217-3224. doi: 10.1111/jan.15231</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chaabane, S., Chaabna, K., Bhagat, S., Abraham, A., Doraiswamy, S., Mamtani, R., Cheema, S. (2021). Perceived stress, stressors, and coping strategies among nursing students in the Middle East and North Africa: an overview of systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10 (1), 1-17. doi:10.1186/s13643-021-01691-9</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cheraghi F, Hassani P, Yaghmaesi F, Alavi-Majed H. (2009). Developing a valid and reliable self-efficacy in clinical performance scale. International Nursing Review, 56 (2), 214-221.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385-396.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doyle, K., Sainsbury, K., Cleary, S., Parkinson, L., Vindigni, D., McGrath, I., Cruickshank, M. (2017). Happy to help/happy to be here: Identifying components of successful clinical placements for undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 49, 27–32. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.11.001</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">El-Sayed, M., Mousa, M., Abd-Elhamid, E. (2021). Academic motivation, academic self-efficacy and perceived social support among undergraduate nursing students, Alexandria University, Egypt. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 9 (24), 76-86. doi: 10.21608/asnj.2021.60460.1112</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ergin, E., Çevik, K., Çetin, S. P. (2018). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eğitimlerine ilişkin algıladığı stres ve stresle baş etme davranışlarının incelenmesi.  Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 15 (1), 16 – 22. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2018.016</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F., Dereboy, Ç. (2013). Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. Yeni Symposium Journal, 51 (3), 132-140.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Espasa, A., Mayordomo, R. M., Guasch, T., Martinez-Melo, M. (2022). Does the type of feedback channel used in online learning environments matter? Students’ perceptions and impact on learning. Active Learning in 
Higher Education, 23 (1), 49-63. doi:10.1177/1469787419891307</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hamurcu, S. Y., Terzioglu, F. (2022). Nursing students&#039; perceived stress: Interaction with emotional intelligence and self‐leadership. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58 (4), 1381-1387. doi:10.1111/ppc.12940</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Honicke, T., Broadbent, J. (2016). The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 17, 63-84. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2015.11.002</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hotun Şahin, N., Can, G., Eşkin Bacaksız, F., Kaya, H., Şenyuva, E., Balcı, S., … Nahcivan, N. (2016). Nightingale İntern Programı Değerlendirme Ölçeği’inin (N-İPDÖ) geliştirilmesi. F.N. Hemşirelik Dergisi, 24(3), 143-154. doi: 10.17672/fnhd.22356</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Howard, L., Will, B. (2018). DIGEST: A collaborative strategy for clinical performance feedback. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 13 (3), 141-144. doi:10.1016/j.teln.2018.02.001</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Johannes, C., Haase, A. (2022). The impact of feedback mode on learning gain and self-efficacy: A quasi-experimental study. Active Learning in Higher Education, 0(0). doi:10.1177/14697874221131970</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karahan Okuroğlu, G. (2022). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Performanslarına İlişkin Öz Yeterliklerinin Akademik Öz Yeterlikleri ve Akademik Başarıları ile İlişkisi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of 
Nursing Sciences, 14 (1). doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-83326</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee, J. J., Clarke, C. L., Carson, M. N. (2018). Nursing students&#039; learning dynamics and influencing factors in clinical contexts. Nurse Education in Practice, 29, 103–109. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2017.12.003</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liang, H. F., Wu, K. M., Hung, C. C., Wang, Y. H., Peng, N. H. (2019). Resilience enhancement among student 
nurses during clinical practices: A participatory action research study. Nurse Education Today, 75, 22–27. 
doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2019.01.004</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Michinov, E., Robin, G., Hémon, B., Béranger, R., Boissart, M. (2024). Protective resources against stress among student nurses: Influences of self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and conflict management styles. Nurse Education in Practice, 74, 103849. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103849</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Motahari, M., Rahimibashar, M., Ghasemnegad, S. (2020). The relationship between clinical self-efficacy and academic achievement motivation in nursing students. Research in Medical Education, 12 (2), 10-20. doi:10.29252/rme.12.2.10</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ngoc, N. B., Tuan, N. V. (2023). Stress among nursing students in Vietnam: Prevalence and associated factors. International Nursing Review, 1-7. doi:10.1111/inr.12831</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Oetker-Black, S. L., Kreye, J., Davis, T., Underwood, S., Naug, S. (2016). The psychometric evaluation of the Revised Clinical Skills Self-Efficacy Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 24 (1), 166–175. doi:10.1891/1061-3749.24.1.166</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Onan, A., Abay, E., Odabaşı, O. (2016). Öğrenci geribildirimlerinin mesleksel beceri eğitimi programı değerlendirmesinde kullanılması. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi, 5(1), 25-32.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Onieva-Zafra, M. D., Fernández-Muñoz, J. J., Fernández-Martínez, E., García-Sánchez, F. J., Abreu-Sánchez, A., Parra-Fernández, M. L. (2020). Anxiety, perceived stress and coping strategies in nursing students: a cross-sectional, correlational, descriptive study. BMC Medical Education, 20, 1-9. doi:10.1186/s12909-020-02294-z</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özdemir, H., Khorshıd, L., Zaybak, A. (2020). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik eğitimine ilişkin yaşadıkları stres düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 1 (2), 20-28. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2018.016</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Partlak Günüşen, N., Üstün, B. (2012). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin klinik eğitimde verilen geri bildirime yönelik görüşleri. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15 (3), 197-204.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Plakht, Y., Shiyovich, A., Nusbaum, L., Raizer, H. (2013). The association of positive and negative feedback with clinical performance, self-evaluation and practice contribution of nursing students. Nurse education today, 33 (10), 1264-1268. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2012.07.017</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pozam, M., Zaybak, A. (2013). Klinik performansta öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin Türkçe&#039; ye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 32 (3), 100-17.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pozam, M., Zaybak, A. (2022). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Performanslarina İlişkin Öz-Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 15 (1), 22-29. doi: 10.46483/deuhfed.928683</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shao, A. T. (2002). Marketing research: An aid to decision making. South-Western/Thomson Learning.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thanoi, W., Vongsirimas, N., Sitthimongkol, Y., Klainin-Yobas, P. (2023). Examining predictors of psychological well-being among university students: a descriptive comparative study across Thailand and Singapore. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20 (3), 1875. doi:10.3390/ijerph20031875</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Travis, J., Bunde, J. (2022). Self-regulation in college: The influence of self-efficacy, need satisfaction, and stress on GPA, persistence, and satisfaction. Current Psychology, 41, 6185–6195. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01091-7</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Turan, N., Durgun, H., Kaya, H., Ertaş, G., Kuvan, D. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin stres durumları ile bilişsel esneklik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Jaren, 5 (1), 59-66. doi:10.5222/jaren.2019.43265</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uludağ, E., Türkcü, S. G., Sercekus, P., Özkan, S. (2022). Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencilerinde Akademik Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11 (2), 434-443.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van de Ridder, J. M., Stokking, K. M., McGaghie, W. C., Ten Cate, O. T. (2008). What is feedback in clinical education?. Medical Education, 42(2), 189–197. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02973.x</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Der Like, J. J., Fox, H., Blackburn, A., Chisholm, J. (2019). Advocating for mental health nursing care education using a flipped classroom. Creative Nursing, 25 (1), 32–37. doi:10.1891/1078-4535.25.1.32</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yorulmaz M. (2019). Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinde Akademik Öz-Yeterlik Araştırması, BMIJ, 7 (1): 172-189 doi:10.15295/bmij.v7i1.1056</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yüce, E. G., Muz, G. (2020). Effect of yoga‐based physical activity on perceived stress, anxiety, and quality of life in young adults. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 56 (3), 697-704. doi:10.1111/ppc.12484</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zengin, N., Pınar, R., Akinci, A. C., Yildiz, H. (2014). Psychometric properties of the self‐efficacy for clinical evaluation scale in Turkish nursing students. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23 (7-8), 976-984. doi:10.1111/jocn.12257</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zheng, Y. X., Jiao, J. R., Hao, W. N. (2022). Stress levels of nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 101 (36), e30547. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000030547</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhou, Z., Liu, H., Zhang, D., Wei, H., Zhang, M., Huang, A. (2022). Mediating effects of academic self-efficacy and smartphone addiction on the relationship between professional attitude and academic burnout in nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 116, 105471. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105471</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
