<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-2145</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46413/boneyusbad.1586593</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Physiotherapy</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Fizyoterapi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Impact of Exercise Education and Workshop on Physiotherapy Awareness and Exercise Knowledge for Musculoskeletal Problems in Musicians: A Pilot Study</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Müzisyenlerde Egzersiz Eğitimi ve Workshop’un Kas-İskelet Problemlerine Yönelik Fizyoterapi Farkındalığı ve Egzersiz Bilgisi Üzerine Etkisi: Pilot Çalışma</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-8573</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Keçelioğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Şule</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BANDIRMA ONYEDİ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5968-4332</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Salı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Rukiye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BANDIRMA ONYEDİ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260427">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>27</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>32</fpage>
                                        <lpage>44</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20241117">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251125">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Aim: To investigate the impact of “Exercise Education and Workshop on the Music Path” in musicians on physiotherapy awareness and exercise knowledge for musculoskeletal problems.Material and Method: Twelve professional musicians from a state symphony orchestra, with a mean age of 42.50  9.46 years and an instrument playing time of 32.67  10.19 years, participated in this pre-post quasi-experimental pilot study. For musicians&#039; musculoskeletal problems, The Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire; for upper extremity function, The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire; for physiotherapy awareness for musculoskeletal problems, the Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Awareness Scale for Musculoskeletal Problems in Musicians, created by researchers; for exercise knowledge for musculoskeletal problems, the Learn About Musculoskeletal Problems and Become Aware Accordingly Question Form, created by researchers, was used. After the evaluations, the participants were given “Exercise Education and Workshop on the Music Path”on the same day, and the scale and form created by the researchers were repeated after the education and workshop.Results: In musicians, the physiotherapy awareness and the exercise knowledge for musculoskeletal problems increased statistically significantly after the “Exercise Education and Workshop on the Music Path” compared to before (p=0.003, p=0.003, respectively).Conclusion: Increasing awareness-based education programs for musculoskeletal problems in musicians and ensuring that musicians work in collaboration with physiotherapists may contribute to increasing the number of musicians who perform their art without pain.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Amaç: Müzisyenlerde “Müziğe Giden Yolda Egzersiz Eğitimi ve Workshop”un kas-iskelet problemlerine yönelik fizyoterapi farkındalığı ve egzersiz bilgisi üzerine etkisini araştırmaktı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Öncesi-sonrası yarı deneysel bu pilot çalışmaya, yaş ortalaması 42.50  9.46 yıl ve enstrüman çalma süresi 32.67  10.19 yıl olan, bir devlet senfoni orkestrasındaki 12 profesyonel müzisyen katıldı. Müzisyenlerin kas-iskelet problemleri için Cornell Kas İskelet Rahatsızlığı Ölçeği, üst ekstremite fonksiyonu için Kol, Omuz ve El Sorunları Anketi, kas-iskelet problemlerine yönelik fizyoterapi farkındalığı için araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Müzisyenlerde Kas-İskelet Problemleri Açısından Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Farkındalığı Ölçeği, kas-iskelet problemlerine yönelik egzersiz bilgisi için araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Kas-İskelet Problemlerini Öğren, Ona Göre Bilinçlen Soru Formu kullanıldı. Değerlendirmelerden sonra katılımcılara aynı gün “Müziğe Giden Yolda Egzersiz Eğitimi ve Workshop” verilip, eğitim ve workshop sonrası araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan ölçek ve form tekrar edildi. Bulgular: Müzisyenlerde kas-iskelet problemlerine yönelik fizyoterapi farkındalığı ve egzersiz bilgisi “Müziğe Giden Yolda Egzersiz Eğitimi ve Workshop” sonrasında öncesine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde artış gösterdi (p=0.003, p=0.003, sırasıyla).Sonuç: Müzisyenlerde kas-iskelet problemlerine yönelik farkındalık temelli eğitim programlarının artırılması ve müzisyenlerin fizyoterapistler ile iş birliği içerisinde çalışmasının sağlanması, sanatını ağrısız bir şekilde icra eden müzisyenlerin sayısının artmasına katkı sağlayabilir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Eğitim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Farkındalık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Fizyoterapistler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kas-iskelet sistemi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Education</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Awareness</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Physiotherapists</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Musculoskeletal system</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Çalışma 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı tarafından desteklenmektedir (Başvuru numarası: 1919B012201479)</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>1919B012201479</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ajidahun, A. T., Myezwa, H., Mudzi, W., Wood, W. A. (2019). Barriers and facilitators in implementing an exercise-based injury prevention program for string players. Work, 64(4), 713–720. doi:10.3233/WOR-193033</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akel, B. S. (2016). İcracı (Müzisyen) Rehabilitasyonu. In A. A. Karaduman ve Ö. Tunca Yılmaz (Eds.), Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Cilt 2 (pp. 155–163). Hipokrat Kitabevi &amp;Pelikan Kitabevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akel, B. S., Leblebicioğlu, G., Üzümcügil, A. (2013). Çalgısal Müzikte El Sorunları. In Ö. Çerezci, Y. Ataker, N. Canbulat, ve E. Güdemez (Eds.), El Rehabilitasyonu (pp. 483–518). Amerikan Hastanesi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baadjou, V. A. E., Verbunt, J. A. M. C. F., van Eijsden-Besseling, M. D. F., de Bie, R. A., Girard, O., Twisk, J. W. R., Smeets, R. J. E. M. (2018). Preventing musculoskeletal complaints in music students: A randomized controlled trial. Occupational Medicine, 68(7), 469–477. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqy105</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baadjou, V., de Bie, R., Guptill, C., Smeets, R. (2018). Psychometric properties of the performing arts module of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire. Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(24), 2946–2952. doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1362707</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Babacan, E., Küçükosmanoğlu, H. O., Babacan, M. D., Yüksel, G. (2016). Müzik Eğitiminde Çalgı Çalışma Yöntemleri Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, 13(6).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bağcı, H., Topdemir, T. T. (2019). Müzik Bölümü öğrencilerinin müzisyen sağlığı üzerine farkındalık durumlarının incelenmesi. ISME Legacy Conference, 303–316.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Barton, R., Feinberg, J. R. (2008). Effectiveness of an educational program in health promotion and injury prevention for freshman music majors. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 23(2), 47–53. doi:10.21091/mppa.2008.2010</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Betzl, J., Kraneburg, U., Megerle, K. (2020). Overuse syndrome of the hand and wrist in musicians: a systematic review. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 45(6), 636–642. doi:10.1177/1753193420912644</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Blanco-Piñeiro, P., Díaz-Pereira, M. P., Martínez, A. (2017). Musicians, postural quality and musculoskeletal health: A literature’s review. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 21(1), 157–172. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.06.018</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bruno, S., Lorusso, A., L’Abbate, N. (2008). Playing-related disabling musculoskeletal disorders in young and adult classical piano students. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 81(7), 855–860. doi:10.1007/s00420-007-0279-8</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chan, C., Driscoll, T., Ackermann, B. (2014). Exercise DVD effect on musculoskeletal disorders in professional orchestral musicians. Occupational Medicine, 64(1), 23–30. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqt117</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Düger, T., Ünal, E., Öksüz, Ç., Yörükan, S., Akel, B., Ayhan, Ç., Leblebicioğlu, A. G., Kayıhan, H., Kırdı, N., Yakut, Y., Güler, Ç. (2006). Kol Omuz ve El Sorunları Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand DASH Anketi Türkçe uyarlamasının güvenirliği ve geçerliği. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation-Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 17(3).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdinc, O., Hot, K., Ozkaya, M. (2011). Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work, 39(3), 251–260. doi:10.3233/WOR-2011-1173</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fishbein, M., Middlestadt, S. E., Ottati, V., Straus, S., Ellis, A. (1988). Medical problems among ICSOM musicians: overview of a national survey. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 3(1), 1–8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Furuya, S., Nakahara, H., Aoki, T., Kinoshita, H. (2006). Prevalence and causal factors of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity and trunk among Japanese pianists and piano students. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 21(3), 112–117. doi:10.21091/mppa.2006.3023</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gómez-Rodríguez, R., Díaz-Pulido, B., Gutiérrez-Ortega, C. Sánchez-Sánchez, B. Torres-Lacomba, M. (2020). Prevalence, Disability and Associated Factors of Playing-Related Musculoskeletal Pain among Musicians: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3991. doi:10.3390/ijerph17113991</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hildebrandt, H., Nübling, M. (2004). Providing further training in musicophysiology to instrumental teachers: do their professional and preprofessional students derive any benefit? Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 19(2), 62–69. doi:10.21091/mppa.2004.2010</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hudak, P. L., Amadio, P. C., Bombardier, C., Beaton, D., Cole, D., Davis, A., Hawker, G., Katz, J. N., Makela, M., Marx, R. G., Punnett, L., Wright, J. (1996). Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and head). American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(6), 602–608. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6&lt;602::AID-AJIM4&gt;3.0.CO;2-L</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hunsaker, F. G., Cioffi, D. A., Amadio, P. C., Wright, J. G., Caughlin, B. (2002). The American academy of orthopaedic surgeons outcomes instruments: normative values from the general population. JBJS, 84(2), 208–215.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jester, A., Harth, A., Wind, G., Germann, G., Sauerbier, M. (2005). Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire: determining functional activity profiles in patients with upper extremity disorders. Journal of Hand Surgery, 30(1), 23–28. doi:10.1016/J.JHSB.2004.08.008</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kitis, A., Celik, E., Aslan, U. B., Zencir, M. (2009). DASH questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms 
in industry workers: a validity and reliability study. Applied Ergonomics, 40(2), 251–255. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2008.04.005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kok, L. M., Huisstede, B. M. A., Voorn, V. M. A., Schoones, J. W., Nelissen, R. G. H. H. (2016). The occurrence of musculoskeletal complaints among professional musicians: a systematic review. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 89(3), 373–396. doi:10.1007/s00420-015-1090-6</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Leaver, R., Harris, E. C., Palmer, K. T. (2011). Musculoskeletal pain in elite professional musicians from British symphony orchestras. Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England), 61(8), 549–555. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqr129</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee, H. S., Park, H. Y., Yoon, J. O., Kim, J. S., Chun, J. M., Aminata, I. W., Cho, W. J., Jeon, I. H. (2013). Musicians’ medicine: Musculoskeletal problems in string players. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery, 5(3), 155–160. doi:10.4055/cios.2013.5.3.155</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Önder, G. C. (2013). Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı Lisans Öğrencilerinin Çalgı Çalmaya Bağlı Bedensel Sorun Yaşama Durumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Yönünden İncelenmesi (Makü Örneği). Fine Arts, 8(2), 326–337. 
doi:10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.2.D0137</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pereira Filho, E., da Silva, J. R. (2020). Musculoskeletal disorders and risk factors in string musicians. Exacta, 18(1), 16–36. doi:10.5585/exactaep.v18n1.8885</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ramella, M., Fronte, F., Converti, R. M. (2014). Postural disorders in conservatory students: the Diesis project. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 29(1), 19–22. doi:10.21091/mppa.2014.1005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Resmî Gazete. (2014). Sağlık Meslek Mensupları ile Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Çalışan Diğer Meslek Mensuplarının İş ve Görev Tanımlarına Dair Yönetmelik. Resmî Gazete Sayısı, 29007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Roos, M., Lamontagne, M. E., Desmeules, F., Dionne, C., Savard, I., Pinard, A. M., ... &amp; Roy, J. S. (2024). Workplace injury prevention and wellness program for orchestra musicians: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy, 54(9), 584-593. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2024.12277</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Roos, M., Roy, J. S. (2018). Effect of a rehabilitation program on performance-related musculoskeletal disorders in student and professional orchestral musicians: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 32(12), 1656–1665. doi:10.1177/0269215518785000</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rousseau, C., Barton, G., Garden, P., Baltzopoulos, V. (2021). Development of an injury prevention model for playing-related musculoskeletal disorders in orchestra musicians based on predisposing risk factors. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 81, 103026. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2020.103026</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stanhope, J., Milanese, S. (2016). The prevalence and incidence of musculoskeletal symptoms experienced by flautists. Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England), 66(2), 156–163. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqv162</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stanhope, J., Pisaniello, D., Weinstein, P. (2022a). The effect of strategies to prevent and manage musicians’ musculoskeletal symptoms: A systematic review. Archives of Environmental &amp; Occupational Health, 77(3), 185–208. doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1860879</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stanhope, J., Pisaniello, D., Weinstein, P. (2022b). What do musicians think caused their musculoskeletal symptoms? International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics : JOSE, 28(3), 1543–1551. doi:10.1080/10803548.2021.1902673</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Steemers, S., van Rijn, R. M., van Middelkoop, M., Bierma-Zeinstra, S., Stubbe, J. H. (2020). Health Problems in Conservatoire Students: A Retrospective Study Focusing on Playing-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Mental Health. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 35(4), 214–220. doi:10.21091/mppa.2020.4029</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. (2014). Türkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi, Sağlık Bakanlığı No: 940, Ankara</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Topdemir, E., Birinci, T., Taşkıran, H., Mutlu, E. K. (2021). The effectiveness of Kinesio taping on playing-related pain, function and muscle strength in violin players: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Physical Therapy in Sport, 52, 121–131. doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.08.010</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wolff, A. L., Ling, D. I., Casey, E. K., Toresdahl, B. G., Gellhorn, A. C. (2021). Feasibility and impact of a musculoskeletal health for musicians (MHM) program for musician students: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Hand Therapy, 34(2), 159-165. doi:10.1016/j.jht.2021.04.001</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zalpour, C., Ballenberger, N., Avermann, F. (2021). A physiotherapeutic approach to musicians&#039; health–data from 614 patients from a physiotherapy clinic for musicians (INAP/O). Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 568684. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.568684</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zaza, C., Charles, C., Muszynski, A. (1998). The meaning of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders to classical musicians. Social Science and Medicine, 47(12), 2013–2023. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00307-4</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
