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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Bozok Tıp Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-4006</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-2438</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16919/bozoktip.1716230</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Urology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Üroloji</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>El Kavrama Gücü ve Erektil Disfonksiyon Arasındaki İlişki</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>The Relationship Between Hand Grip Strength and  Erectile Dysfunction</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-6396</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Turan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Turgay</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>IZMIR DEMOCRACY UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0550-250X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hamıdzada</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ilkın</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Istanbul Medeniyet University , Department of Urology</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-9489</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bozkurt</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yunus Erol</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR DEMOKRASİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7721-2787</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Khalılov</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mammad</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3479-4905</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bulut</surname>
                                    <given-names>Muhammed Enes</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Kocaeli City Hospital</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-4864</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Arıkan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özgür</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-803X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Efiloğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özgür</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3386-971X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yıldırım</surname>
                                    <given-names>Asıf</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260315">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>16</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>7</fpage>
                                        <lpage>12</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250609">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251215">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Bozok Tıp Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Bozok Tıp Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, 40 yaş üstü erkeklerde el kavrama gücü (HGS) ile erektil disfonksiyon (ED) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Çalışma, el kavrama gücünün ED şiddeti ve ilişkili sağlık koşullarının bir göstergesi olarak hizmet edip edemeyeceğini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 301 erkek katılımcı standartlaştırılmış protokoller kullanılarak ED ve el kavrama gücü açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcılar ED şiddeti, komorbiditeler ve depresyonu değerlendiren anketleri doldururken, el kavrama gücü bir dinamometre kullanılarak ölçülmüş ve elde edilen verilerin ilişkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Erektil disfonksiyon ED&#039;si olan katılımcılar, ED&#039;si olmayanlara kıyasla daha düşük el kavrama gücü HGS ile birlikte daha yüksek alkol ve sigara tüketimi, komorbiditeler ve depresyon oranlarına sahipti. Ayrıca, düşük el kavrama gücü daha şiddetli ED ve hipertansiyon, diyabet ve koroner arter hastalığı gibi komorbid durumların daha yüksek prevalansı ile ilişkiliydi. Çalışmamız, özellikle birden fazla komorbiditesi olan hastalarda, ED şiddetinin bir göstergesi olarak el kavrama gücü HGS&#039;nin potansiyelinin altını çizmektedir. Kesitsel tasarım nedeniyle nedensellik kurulamasa da, bulgular ED yönetimini geliştirmek için HGS ölçümlerinin klinik uygulamaya entegrasyonunu desteklemekte ve fiziksel uygunluğun cinsel sağlıktaki rolünü vurgulamaktadır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between hand grip strength (HGS) and erectile dysfunction (ED) in men over 40 years old. The study aims to determine if HGS can serve as an indicator of ED severity and associated health conditions. In this study, 301 male participants were assessed for ED and HGS using standardised protocols. Participants completed questionnaires assessing ED severity, comorbidities and depression, while HGS was measured using a dynamometer and the relationship of the data obtained was evaluated. Participants with erectile dysfunction ED had higher rates of alcohol and cigarette consumption, comorbidities, and depression, along with lower hand grip strength HGS compared to those without ED. Additionally, lower HGS was associated with more severe ED and a higher prevalence of comorbid conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. Our study underscores the potential of hand grip strength HGS as an indicator of ED severity, especially in patients with multiple comorbidities. While causality cannot be established due to the cross-sectional design, the findings support the integration of HGS measurements into clinical practice to enhance ED management and highlight the role of physical fitness in sexual health.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hand grip</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  IEFF</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>erektil disfonksiyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İEFF</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hand grip</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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