Ferula assa-foetida and its Traditional Knowledge and Economic Importance in the Rural Areas of South East of Iran

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 164 - 170, 01.07.2019

Farhood Golmohammadi

Öz

Traditional knowledge is employed to mean knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous and local communities
embodying traditional life-styles; the wisdom developed over many generations of holistic traditional scientific
utilization of the lands, natural resources, and environment. Traditional knowledge is valid and necessary, and awaits
its currently relevant wider application for human benefit. Many people in Mediterranean region who consult with
spiritual healers, homeopaths and herbalists are utilizing traditional therapies. These are the first choice for problems
such as liver diseases, inflammation, skin diseases, infertility, impotence, diabetes, obesity, epilepsy, psychosomatic
troubles, and many other diseases. Ferula assa-foetida L. (Apiaceae) is one of the most important among the thirty
species of Ferula distributed in Iran. One part used is an oleo-gum resin, called asa-foetida or Anghoze in Persian,
obtained by incision from the roots. Ferula is one of the most important endangered medicinal plants, which is rare in
nature due to poor seed germination. In this article introduce his field, qualitative and participatory study on main
characteristics, harvesting and economical importance of this valuable medicinal plant in South-Khorasan province,
south east of Iran as a major producer and exporter. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ferula, Iran, Traditional knowledge, Medical plant, Rural regions, Iran

Kaynakça

• Golmohammadi F. 2017. Medical plants in rural regions of Iran. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany. Number of pages: 180. ISBN-13: 978-3330324428, ISBN-10: 3330324422.
• Golmohammadi F. 2012. Sustainable agriculture and rural development in Iran, Some modern issues in sustainable agriculture and rural development in Iran: Germany, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG.
• Golmohammadi F. 2013. Medical plant of Ferula assa-foetida and its cultivating, main characteristics and economical importance in South khorasan province - east of Iran. Tech J Engin Applied Sci, 3(18): 2334-2346.
• Golmohammadi F. 2016. Certification for scientific collaboration and scientific field participation in Medical plant of Ferula assa Foetida- with research team from: General Director, Mangyshlak Experimantal, Botanical Garden, Candidate of Biology Science, Akzhunis Imanbayeva, Aktau, Kazakhstan. Belonged to Ministries of Education and science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
• Gundamaraju R. 2013. Evaluation of anti-helmintic activity of Ferula foetida “Hing- A natural Indian spice” aqueous extract. Asian Pac J Trop Dis, 3(3): 189-191.
• Information and Statistical Department. 2016. Annually reports of natural resources and watershed organization of South Khorasan province, Iran.
• Iranshahy M, Iranshahi M. 2011. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of asafoetida (Ferula assafoetida oleo-gum-resin) - A review. J Ethnopharmacol, 134: 1- 10.
• Kavoosi G, Rowshan V. 2013. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil obtained from Ferula assa-foetida oleo-gum-resin: Effect of collection time. Food Chem, 138: 2180–2187.
• Kumari NC, Jha SBSK, Singh SRK. 2014. Radio: An educational media to transfer agricultural information among farmers. Indian Res J Ext Edu, 14(2): 130-132.
• Moghadam FH, Dehghan M, Zarepur E, Dehlavi R, Ghasemini F, Ehsani S, Barzegar K. 2014. Oleo gumresinof Ferula assafoetida L. amelioratesperipheral neuropathyinmice. J Ethnopharmacol, 154: 183–189.
• Moghaddam M, Farhadi N. 2015. Influence of environmental and genetic factors on resin yield, essential oil content and chemical composition of Ferula assa-foetida L. populations. J Applied Res Med Aromatic Plants, 2: 69-76.