Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 230 - 232, 01.10.2019
Mesut Karaman
,
Trefa Kamal Mohammed Azize
Kaynakça
- Al Jassım RAM, Ereifej KI, Shibli RA, Abudabos A. 1998.
Utilization of concentrate diets containing acorns (Quercus
aegilops and Quercus coccifera) and urea by growing Awassi
lambs. Small Rumin Res, 29: 289-293.
- Boubaker AG., Abdouli H., Zaidib I., Tayachi L., Mansouri M.,
Losada, MRM. 2007. Cork Oak (Quercus suber L.) acorn as a
substitute for barley in the diet of rabbits: Effect on In vivo
digestibility, growth and carcass characteristics. J Anim Vet
Adv, 6: 1219-1222.
- Bouderoua K, Selsele-Attou G. 2003. Fatty acid composition of
abdominal adipose tissue in broiler fed green oak (Quercus
ilex), cork oak acorn (Quercus suber L.) based diets. Anim Res,
52: 377-382.
- Cypert E., Burton SW., 1948Yield and use by wildlife of acorns of
water and willow oaks. J Wildlife Manage, 12(3): 227-231.
- Karaca H. 1999. TEMA Vakfının 10 milyar meşe palamudu
kampanyası. http:/toprakisveren.org. tr/1999–42-
hayrettinkaraca.pdf. ( erişim tarihi, 01 Mayıs 2019).
- Mıdıllı M., Muglali ÖH., Altıntaş L., Erol H., Çakır S., 2008 Shelled
acorn seed (Quercus cerris) as a diet ingredient on the
performance of growing Japanese Quail. South African J Anim
Sci, 38(1): 38-41.
- Moujahed N., Ben Mostfa Ch., Kayouli C., 2005Effect of barley
replacement by acorns (Quercus Coccifera L.) as energy
supplement on in vitro fermentation. 11th Seminar of the FAOCIHEAM Sub-Network on Sheep and Goat Nutrition, Italy,
Catania (I), September 8-10.
- Moujahed N., Moujahed-Raach A., Ben Mustapha C., Bel Heni H.,
Kayouli C., 2007Effects of nitrogen supplementation of acorns
(Quercus coccifera) on in vitro fermentation, intake and
digestion by lambs. Livest Res Rural Develop, 19: 54.
- Özcan T. 2006. Total protein and amino acid compositions in the
acorns of Turkish Quercus L. taxa. Genet Res Crop Evol, 53:
419-429.
- Sarıçıçek ZB, Kılıç Ü. 2002. Meşe palamudunun yem değerinin
belirlenmesi üzerine bir çalışma. Hay Üret, 43: 32–44.
- Yaltırık F. 1984. Turkish quercus identification guide. (Türkiye
meşeleri teşhis kılavuzu), Yenilik Basımevi, Turkey, İstanbul.
The Use of Possibilities of Oak Acorn in Diets of Livestock
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 230 - 232, 01.10.2019
Mesut Karaman
,
Trefa Kamal Mohammed Azize
Öz
The aim of this review is to investigate the use of possibilities of oak acorn in diets of livestock. Dry oak
acorn with high starch content was widely used to meet the requirements of livestock animal in the most parts of the
world. Small part of fallen acorn is consumed by small ruminant animal such as sheep and goat, although most of
fallen acorn are not collected and left in the field for deterioration. It is very important in terms of animal nutrition to
make use of acorn obtained from 6.5 million hectares of oak forest in natural flora of Turkey. Recently high demands
and cost of animal feedstuffs made it inevitable to make use of feedstuffs like acorn with high energy content.
Chemical composition of acorn ranged from species to species. Generally crude protein content of acorn was low
although tannin content was high. Acorn can be used to some extent in ruminant and poultry ration. High tannin and
low protein contents are the main factors for inclusion of acorn into diets. Acorn supplemented diets should be
supplemented with protein.
Kaynakça
- Al Jassım RAM, Ereifej KI, Shibli RA, Abudabos A. 1998.
Utilization of concentrate diets containing acorns (Quercus
aegilops and Quercus coccifera) and urea by growing Awassi
lambs. Small Rumin Res, 29: 289-293.
- Boubaker AG., Abdouli H., Zaidib I., Tayachi L., Mansouri M.,
Losada, MRM. 2007. Cork Oak (Quercus suber L.) acorn as a
substitute for barley in the diet of rabbits: Effect on In vivo
digestibility, growth and carcass characteristics. J Anim Vet
Adv, 6: 1219-1222.
- Bouderoua K, Selsele-Attou G. 2003. Fatty acid composition of
abdominal adipose tissue in broiler fed green oak (Quercus
ilex), cork oak acorn (Quercus suber L.) based diets. Anim Res,
52: 377-382.
- Cypert E., Burton SW., 1948Yield and use by wildlife of acorns of
water and willow oaks. J Wildlife Manage, 12(3): 227-231.
- Karaca H. 1999. TEMA Vakfının 10 milyar meşe palamudu
kampanyası. http:/toprakisveren.org. tr/1999–42-
hayrettinkaraca.pdf. ( erişim tarihi, 01 Mayıs 2019).
- Mıdıllı M., Muglali ÖH., Altıntaş L., Erol H., Çakır S., 2008 Shelled
acorn seed (Quercus cerris) as a diet ingredient on the
performance of growing Japanese Quail. South African J Anim
Sci, 38(1): 38-41.
- Moujahed N., Ben Mostfa Ch., Kayouli C., 2005Effect of barley
replacement by acorns (Quercus Coccifera L.) as energy
supplement on in vitro fermentation. 11th Seminar of the FAOCIHEAM Sub-Network on Sheep and Goat Nutrition, Italy,
Catania (I), September 8-10.
- Moujahed N., Moujahed-Raach A., Ben Mustapha C., Bel Heni H.,
Kayouli C., 2007Effects of nitrogen supplementation of acorns
(Quercus coccifera) on in vitro fermentation, intake and
digestion by lambs. Livest Res Rural Develop, 19: 54.
- Özcan T. 2006. Total protein and amino acid compositions in the
acorns of Turkish Quercus L. taxa. Genet Res Crop Evol, 53:
419-429.
- Sarıçıçek ZB, Kılıç Ü. 2002. Meşe palamudunun yem değerinin
belirlenmesi üzerine bir çalışma. Hay Üret, 43: 32–44.
- Yaltırık F. 1984. Turkish quercus identification guide. (Türkiye
meşeleri teşhis kılavuzu), Yenilik Basımevi, Turkey, İstanbul.