Determination of Pollinator Characteristics of Some Hazelnut Genotypes

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 262 - 268, 01.05.2023

Hüseyin İrfan Balık , Taki Demir , Ömer Beyhan

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1241036

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This research was carried out in Karasu, Kocaali and Arifiye districts of Sakarya Province to determine the suitable pollinators for Çakıldak hazelnut cultivar (Corylus avellana) in 2021-2022. In the study, 27 genotypes that were late male flowering, formed a large amount of catkins, had high pollen quality, had round nut shape and short husk length were examined. Pollen viability was detected according to 2, 3, 5,-Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride (TTC). Pollen viability of the genotypes was ranged from 22.3% to 93.7% according to the TTC method. According to the agar method, pollen germination rate was determined between 15.6% and 78.1% at 20% sucrose concentration containing 1% agar. 89% of the genotypes were round, 11% were in the oblong nut group. It was determined that most of them amount of male inflorescences (catkins) depending on the tree crown volume and age. T-22KRS02, T-22KRS03, T-22KRS07, T-22KRS08, T-22KRS09, T-22KRS10, T-22KRS11, T-22KCL11, T-22KCL14, T-22KCL16 and Mincane were selected to be evaluated in the second phase of the study.

Keywords

Climate change, Corylus avellana, Dichogamy, Pollinator, Yield, Quality

Project Number

041-2021

References

• Balık Hİ, Balık SK, Köse ÇB, Duyar Ö, Sıray E, Sezer A, Turan A, Beyhan N, Erdoğan V, İslam A, Kurt H, Ak K, Kalkışım Ö. 2014. Development of the new cultivars of hazelnut by selection from tombul hazelnut populations in Giresun and Trabzon provinces. International Mesopotamia Agriculture Congress, 22-25 September, Diyarbakır, Türkiye,pp: 172-179.
• Balık Hİ, Kayalak Balık S, Beyhan N, Erdoğan V. 2016. Fındık çeşitleri. Klasmat Matbaacılık, Trabzon, Türkiye, pp: 96.
• Balık Hİ. 2018. Investigations of xenia and metaxenia in hazelnut. PhD thesis, Ondokuz Mayis University Graduate School of Science Department of Horticulture, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 264.
• Balık Hİ, Beyhan N. 2019a. Xenia and metaxenia in hazelnuts: Effects on nut set and nut characteristics. Akad Zir Derg, 8: 9-18.
• Balık Hİ, Beyhan N. 2019b. Pollen compatibility in Turkish hazelnut cultivar. Turkish J Food Agri Sci, 1, 12-17.
• Balık Hİ, Beyhan N. 2019c. Bazı fındık çeşitlerinde çiçek tozu kalite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Inter J Agri Wildlife Sci, 5 (2): 187-191.
• Balık Hİ, Beyhan N. 2020. Xenia and metaxenia affects bioactive compounds of hazelnut. Turkish J Food Agri Sci, 2 (2): 42-49.
• Balık Hİ, Beyhan N. 2021. Effect of pollinator cultivars on nutrient content in some Turkish hazelnut cultivars. Turkish J Food Agri Sci, 3 (1): 13-19.
• Balık Hİ, Balık SK, Duyar Ö. 2021. Hazelnut Genetic Resources Project. 2nd International Cukurova Agriculture and Veterinary Congress, January 4-5, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 75-76.
• Beyhan N, Odabaş F. 1995. Bazı önemli fındık çeşitlerinde çiçeklenme dönemlerinin çevresel faktörlerle ilişkileri üzerinde bir araştırma. Türkiye II. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi. 3-6 Ekim, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 494-498.
• Beyhan N, Odabaş F. 1997. The investigation of compatibility relationships of some hazelnut cultivars. IV. International Symposium on Hazelnut, May 1, Ordu, Türkiye, pp: 173-177.
• Beyhan N. 2000. Fındığın Döllenme Biyolojisi. OMÜ Zir Fak Derg, 15(2): 116-122.
• Beyhan N, Marangoz D. 2007. An investigation of the relationship between reproductive growth and yield loss in hazelnut. Sci Hort, 113(2): 208-215.
• Crepinšek Z, Stampar F, Kajfež-Bogataj L, Solar A. 2012. The response of Corylus avellana L. phenology to rising temperature in north-eastern Slovenia. Int J Biometeorol, 56(4): 681-694.
• Çalıskan, T, Cetiner, E. 1997. Characterization studies on some hazelnut cultivars and types. IV. International Symposium on Hazelnut. May 1, Ordu, Türkiye, pp: 2–12.
• Çetiner E, Okay AN, Baş F. 1984. Yuvarlak pomolojik grubunda çeşit ve tozlayıcı ön seçimi. Proje sonuç raporu, Fındık Araştırma Enstitüsü, Giresun, Türkiye, pp: 54.
• Fatahi R, Mohammadzedeh M, Khadivi-Khub A. 2014. Influence of different pollen sources on nut and kernel characteristics of hazelnut. Sci Hort, 173: 15-19.
• Grassely C, Olivier G. 1988. Phenomenes d’inbreeding dans les descendances issues d’autofecondation chez l’amandier. Agriculture, VII Coloeque du GREMPA, Rapport EUR, Commision des Coomunautes Europeenes, 17-19 June, Reus (Tarragona), Spain, pp: 73-78.
• Hampson CR, Azarenko AN, Soeldner A. 1992. Pollen-stigma interactions following compatible and incompatible pollinations in hazelnut. J American Soc Hort Sci, 118: 814-819.
• Hosseinpour A, Seifi E, Javadi D, Ramezanpour SS. 2015. A preliminary study on pollen compatibility of some hazelnut cultivars in Iran. Adv Hort Sci, 29:1, 13-16.
• Javadi D, Gheshlaghi AE. 2006. Effect of different pollen sources on nut and kernel characteristics of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Iranian J Hort Sci Technol, 7: 15-22.
• Mehlenbacher SA, Thompson MM. 1988. Dominance relationships among Salleles in Corylus avellana L. Therotical and Applied Genetics, 76: 669-672.
• Mehlenbacher SA. 2014. Geographic distribution of incompatibility alleles in cultivars and selections of European hazelnut. J American Soc Hort Sci, 139:2, 191-212.
• Mert C. 2009. Temperature responses of pollen germination in walnut (Juglans regia L). J Biodiver Environ Sci, 3(8): 37-43.
• Moore JN, Janick J. 1983. Methods in fruit breeding. Purdue University Pres, West Lafayette, IN, pp: 234.
• Novara C, Ascari L, Morgia V, Reale L, Genre A, Siniscalco C. 2017. Viability and germinability in long term storage of Corylus avellana pollen. Sci Hort, 214: 295–303.
• Owais SJ. 2014. Self-incompatibility and effect of reciprocal cross and open pollination on fruit set and fruit characteristics in joardanian almond landraces. American J Agric Biol Sci, 9(3): 466-476.
• Stösser R, Hartman W, Anvari SF. 1996. General aspects of pollination and fertilization of pome and stone fruits. Acta Hort, 423: 15-22.
• Thompson MM. 1979. Growth and development of the pistillate flower and nut in ‘Barcelona’ filbert. J American Soc Hort Sci, 104: 427-432.
• Torre Grossa JP, Vaissiere BE, Rodet G, Botella L, Cousin M. 1994. Besoins en pollinisation de la variete d’amandier auto-compatible ‘Lauranne’. Actahort, 373: 145-152.
• UPOV, 2022. The international union for the protection of new varieties of plants web page. URL: https://www.upov.int/meetings/en/doc_details.jsp?meeting_id=60592&doc_id=541353 (access date: September 21, 2022).