Research Article

Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations

Volume: 4 Number: 3 September 30, 2021
EN

Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the following system of rational difference equations
xn+1=a+xnb+cyn+dxn1
, yn+1=α+ynβ+γxn+ηyn1
, n=0,1,2,...xn+1=a+xnb+cyn+dxn−1, yn+1=α+ynβ+γxn+ηyn−1, n=0,1,2,...
where a,b,c,d,α,β,γ,η(0,)a,b,c,d,α,β,γ,η∈(0,∞) and the initial values x1,x0,y1,y0(0,)x−1,x0,y−1,y0∈(0,∞). Our main aim is to investigate the local asymptotic stability and global stability of equilibrium points, and the rate of convergence of positive solutions of the system.

Keywords

Equilibrium points, local stability, global behavior, rate of convergence, positive solutions

References

  1. [1] M.R.S. Kulenovic ́, M. Nurkanovic ́, Global asymptotic behavior of a two dimensional system of difference equations modeling cooperation, J. Differ. Equations Appl., 9 (1) (2003), 149-159.
  2. [2] S. Kalabusic ́, M.R.S. Kulenovic ́, Dynamics of certain anti-competitive systems of rational difference equations in the plane, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 17 (11)(2011), 1599-1615.
  3. [3] Q. Din, T. F. Ibrahim, K. A. Khan, Behavior of a competitive system of second-order difference equations, Scientific World J., (2014), doi:10.1155/2014/283982.
  4. [4] M.N. Phong, Global behavior of a system of rational difference equations, Comm. App. Nonlinear Anal., 23(3)(2016), pp. 93-107.
  5. [5] M.R.S. Kulenovic ́, O. Merino, Discrete Dynamical Systems and Difference Equations with Mathematica, Chapman& Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Fla, USA, 2002.
  6. [6] E. Camouzis, G. Ladas, Dynamics of Third Order Rational Difference Equations with Open Problems and Conjectures, Chapman and Hall/ CRC, Boca Raton, London, 2008.
  7. [7] R. P. Agarwal, Difference Equations and Inequalities, Second Ed. Dekker, New York, 1992, 2000.
  8. [8] L. Berg, S. Stevic ́, On some systems of difference equations, Appl. Math. Comput., 218 (2011), 1713-1718.
  9. [9] DZ. Burgic ́, Z. Nurkanovic ́, An example of globally asymptotically stable anti-monotonic system of rational difference equations in the plane, Sarajevo Journal of Mathematics, 5 (18) (2009), 235-245.
  10. [10] Q. Din, Dynamics of a discrete Lotka-Volterra model, Adv. Difference Equ., (2013), doi:10.1186/1687-1847-2013-95.
APA
Mai Nam, P. (2021). Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences, 4(3), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.938775
AMA
1.Mai Nam P. Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences. 2021;4(3):150-162. doi:10.33434/cams.938775
Chicago
Mai Nam, Phong. 2021. “Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations”. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences 4 (3): 150-62. https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.938775.
EndNote
Mai Nam P (September 1, 2021) Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences 4 3 150–162.
IEEE
[1]P. Mai Nam, “Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations”, Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 150–162, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.33434/cams.938775.
ISNAD
Mai Nam, Phong. “Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations”. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences 4/3 (September 1, 2021): 150-162. https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.938775.
JAMA
1.Mai Nam P. Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences. 2021;4:150–162.
MLA
Mai Nam, Phong. “Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations”. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, Sept. 2021, pp. 150-62, doi:10.33434/cams.938775.
Vancouver
1.Phong Mai Nam. Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences. 2021 Sep. 1;4(3):150-62. doi:10.33434/cams.938775