Research Article

The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid

Volume: 19 Number: 1 June 30, 2025
EN TR

The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid

Abstract

Robert Henryson, the medieval Scottish poet, wrote the Testament of Cresseid as a sequel to Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde. Chaucer treated the disloyalty of Criseyde to Troilus with respect to the circumstances that did not put all the blame on her. Henryson, however, depicts Cresseid as an arrogant, lustful and disloyal character who behaves disrespectfully against Eros and Venus. She is punished for her sins by contracting leprosy and at the end of the poem, she is disfigured and when she begs for alms from Troilus he does not even recognize her. In the Middle Ages it was believed that moral depravity and spiritual corruption were the reasons for leprosy. It was strongly associated with pride and lustfulness. Hence, Cresseid’s pride and arrogance lead her to insult the gods and she was punished by leprosy. Her leprosy caused her disfigurement, that is, her bodily beauty, and her pride and arrogance were tamed when she had to beg for alms. Finally, at the end of the poem, which is specified to be a tragedy, she came to the realization of her fault and sins. Leprosy in the Middle Ages was also regarded as a divine favor, as it purified the soul and although the leper suffered bodily in this world s/he would win her/his wealth in the other world. In this poem, Henryson presents leprosy not only as an illness but employing medieval medical knowledge and myths turns the illness into a healing agent in the recognition and spiritual growth and perhaps salvation of Cresseid.

Keywords

References

  1. Acrene Riwle. (1955). The Acrene Riwle (M. B. Salu, Trans.). Burns and Oates.
  2. Brody, S. N. (1974). The disease of the soul: Leprosy in medieval literature. Cornell University Press.
  3. Chaucer, G. (1988). The Canterbury tales. In The Riverside Chaucer (3rd ed., pp. 23–328). Oxford University Press.
  4. Chaucer, G. (1988). Troilus and Criseyde. In The Riverside Chaucer (3rd ed., pp. 473–585). Oxford University Press.
  5. Evans, J., & Serjeantson, M. S. (1933). English medieval lapidaries. Oxford University Press, (EETS).
  6. Godman, P. (1984). Henryson’s masterpiece. The Review of English Studies, 35(139), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.1093/res/XXXV.139.291.
  7. Gray, D. (1979). Robert Henryson. Brill.
  8. Hartnoll, P. (1968). A concise history of the theatre. Thames and Hudson.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Early Pub Date

July 1, 2025

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

February 23, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 10, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 19 Number: 1

APA
Erol, B. (2025). The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1731340
AMA
1.Erol B. The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid. CUJHSS. 2025;19(1):1-10. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1731340
Chicago
Erol, Burçin. 2025. “The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19 (1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1731340.
EndNote
Erol B (June 1, 2025) The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19 1 1–10.
IEEE
[1]B. Erol, “The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid”, CUJHSS, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–10, June 2025, doi: 10.47777/cankujhss.1731340.
ISNAD
Erol, Burçin. “The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19/1 (June 1, 2025): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1731340.
JAMA
1.Erol B. The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid. CUJHSS. 2025;19:1–10.
MLA
Erol, Burçin. “The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 19, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 1-10, doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1731340.
Vancouver
1.Burçin Erol. The (Un)Healing Leprosy of Cresseid in Henryson’s Testament of Cresseid. CUJHSS. 2025 Jun. 1;19(1):1-10. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1731340

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