Research Article

From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature

Volume: 19 Number: 2 December 29, 2025
EN TR

From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature

Abstract

This study examines the Ottoman tezkire tradition of poet biographies, with particular reference to Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi’s Tezkiretü’ş-Şuara, alongside the eighteenth-century English biographical tradition represented by Samuel Johnson’s Lives of the Poets, within an interdisciplinary and comparative framework centered on the construction of the poet’s image. Situated in two distinct historical, cultural, and aesthetic contexts, the study problematizes the function of biography as a mediating form between literary production, authorial identity, and canon formation. Drawing on concepts from biography theory, author function, cultural memory, and symbolic capital, the analysis effects a comparative scrutiny of selected poet portraits, foregrounding narrative architecture, character construction, thematic orientation, and evaluative language. The findings substantiate that, while both traditions instrumentalize biography as a central mechanism for the legitimation of literary authority and the consolidation of the canon, they manifest pronounced divergences in representational strategy. Ottoman tezkires configure the poet within an idealizing discourse anchored in moral integrity, aesthetic mastery, and communal validation, whereas Johnson’s biographies operationalize critical judgment, individual distinction, and the public negotiation of literary value. Across both corpora, recurrent archetypes such as the satirical master and the spiritual poet retain analytical salience, yet are recalibrated in accordance with the cultural priorities and institutional frameworks of their respective literary fields. The study advances literary biography as a cultural practice that actively generates and mediates collective memory, literary value, and authorial identity.

Keywords

References

  1. Assmann, J. (1992). Cultural memory and early civilization: Writing, remembrance, and political imagination. Cambridge University Press.Âşık Çelebi. (1568/2017). Meşâirü’ş-Şuarâ (F. Kılıç, Ed.). Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı.
  2. Bate, W. J. (1977). Samuel Johnson. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  3. Bourdieu, P. (1993). The field of cultural production. Columbia University Press.
  4. Clingham, G. (1997). Johnson’s Lives of the Poets: A critical study. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519239
  5. Çetin, N. (2013). Osmanlı tezkirelerinde patronaj ilişkileri. Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(2), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.1501/Dtcfder_0000001380
  6. Eyduran, A. S. (2014). Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi ve Tezkiretü’ş-Şuara. Eski Türk Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 45–80.
  7. Foucault, M. (1991). What is an author? In P. Rabinow (Ed.), The Foucault reader (pp. 101-120). Penguin.
  8. Gray, T. (1751). Elegy written in a country churchyard. In L. M. Trawick (Ed.), British literature 1640–1789: An anthology (pp. 1520–1524). Blackwell.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Comparative and Transnational Literature

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

August 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 19 Number: 2

APA
Sarıbaş, S. (2025). From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(2), 457-473. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1763006
AMA
1.Sarıbaş S. From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature. CUJHSS. 2025;19(2):457-473. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1763006
Chicago
Sarıbaş, Serap. 2025. “From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19 (2): 457-73. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1763006.
EndNote
Sarıbaş S (December 1, 2025) From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19 2 457–473.
IEEE
[1]S. Sarıbaş, “From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature”, CUJHSS, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 457–473, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.47777/cankujhss.1763006.
ISNAD
Sarıbaş, Serap. “From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19/2 (December 1, 2025): 457-473. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1763006.
JAMA
1.Sarıbaş S. From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature. CUJHSS. 2025;19:457–473.
MLA
Sarıbaş, Serap. “From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 19, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 457-73, doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1763006.
Vancouver
1.Serap Sarıbaş. From the Ottoman Tezkire Tradition to the Biography of the Poet’s Image in 18th-Century English Literature. CUJHSS. 2025 Dec. 1;19(2):457-73. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1763006

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