Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach

Year 2025, Volume: 19 Issue: 2 , 406 - 416 , 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1846304
https://izlik.org/JA52WW75GR

Abstract

Doris Lessing’s The Cleft is not only a speculative narrative exploring time and trauma, but also a case narrative that problematizes narrative authority and overwriting. In fact, Lessing’s novel is a narrative of ideological struggle, shifting perspectives, and narrative disruptions. The study aims to show how narrative discourses represent the ideological tension between linear male historiography and cyclical female memory. Drawing on narrative strategies with references to ecofeminist and narratological lenses, this paper examines how narrative authority is gained, how temporal structures affect history and myth, and how characters become narrative devices. The analysis of functional agents, such as narrators, mediators, or manipulators, explains the emergence of gaps between myth and history. The study contends that narrative authority is also a selective authority that governs linear or cyclical temporality and regulates the character voices to keep gendered power embedded in male authorship. The work thus resonates beyond its mythic frame, offering readers a critical allegory for the intersections of narrative, gender, and ecology.

References

  • Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.; M. Holquist, Ed.). University of Texas Press.
  • Bal, M. (2009). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative. University of Toronto Press.
  • Barthes, R. (1977). Image, music, text (S. Heath, Trans.). Fontana Press.
  • Benjamin, W. (1969). Theses on the philosophy of history. In H. Arendt (Ed.), & H. Zohn (Trans.), Illuminations (pp. 253-264). Schocken Books.
  • Campbell, J. (1968). The hero with a thousand faces. Princeton University Press.
  • Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Cixous, H., Cohen, K., & Cohen, P. (1976). The laugh of the Medusa. Signs, 1(4), 875-893. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3173239.
  • de Lauretis, T. (1987). Technologies of gender: Essays on theory, film, and fiction. Indiana University Press.
  • Forster, E. M. (1954). Aspects of the novel. Harcourt, Brace & World.
  • Genette, G. (1980). Narrative discourse: An essay in method (J. E. Lewin, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
  • Genette, G. (1988). Narrative discourse revisited (J. E. Lewin, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
  • Hutcheon, L. (1988). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. Routledge.
  • Irigaray, L. (1985). This sex which is not one (C. Porter & C. Burke, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
  • Koselleck, R. (2004). Futures past: On the semantics of historical time (K. Tribe, Trans.). Columbia University Press.
  • Lanser, S. S. (1992). Fictions of authority: Women writers and narrative voice. Cornell University Press.
  • Lessing, D. (2007). The cleft. Harper Perennial.
  • Margolin, U. (2007). Character. In D. Herman (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to narrative (pp. 66-79). Cambridge University Press.
  • Plumwood, V. (2003). Feminism and the mastery of nature. Routledge.
  • Propp, V. (1968). Morphology of the folktale (L. Scott, Trans.; 2nd ed.). University of Texas Press.
  • Ricoeur, P. (1984). Time and narrative (K. McLaughlin & D. Pellauer, Trans.; Vol. 1). University of Chicago Press.
  • Showalter, E. (1981). Feminist criticism in the wilderness. Critical Inquiry, 8(2), 179-205. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1343159
  • White, H. (1973). Metahistory: The historical imagination in nineteenth-century Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Doris Lessing’in The Cleft’inde Anlatı Otoritesi ve Zamansal Yapılar: Anlatıbilimsel bir Yaklaşım

Year 2025, Volume: 19 Issue: 2 , 406 - 416 , 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1846304
https://izlik.org/JA52WW75GR

Abstract

Doris Lessing'in The Cleft adlı eseri, zaman ve travmaya odaklanan spekülatif bir anlatı olmakla kalmayıp, aynı zamanda anlatı otoritesini ve üzerine yazmayı sorunsallaştıran bir vaka anlatısıdır. Aslında Lessing'in romanı, ideolojik mücadeleler, değişen bakış açıları ve çeşitli anlatı kesitilerini konu alan bir çalışmadır. Bu eser, anlatı söylemlerinin doğrusal erkek egemen tarih yazımı ile döngüsel kadın hafızası arasındaki ideolojik gerilimi temsil etme yolunu göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ekofeminist ve anlatıbilimsel bakış açılarına atıfta bulunan anlatı stratejilerinden yararlanarak, bu makale anlatı otoritesinin nasıl kazanıldığını, zamansal yapıların tarih ve mitleri nasıl etkilediğini ve karakterlerin nasıl anlatı araçları haline geldiğini incelemektedir. Anlatıcılar, arabulucular veya manipülatörler gibi işlevsel aktörlerin analizi, mit ve tarih arasında ortaya çıkan boşlukları açıklamaktadır. Çalışma, anlatı otoritesinin aynı zamanda doğrusal veya döngüsel zamansallığı yöneten ve karakterlerin seslerini düzenleyerek cinsiyete dayalı gücü erkek egemen yazın alanında tutan seçici bir otorite olduğunu savunmaktadır. Böylece çalışma, mitik çerçevesinin ötesinde yankı uyandırarak okurlara anlatı, cinsiyet ve ekolojinin kesişim noktalarına dair eleştirel bir alegori sunmaktadır.

References

  • Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.; M. Holquist, Ed.). University of Texas Press.
  • Bal, M. (2009). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative. University of Toronto Press.
  • Barthes, R. (1977). Image, music, text (S. Heath, Trans.). Fontana Press.
  • Benjamin, W. (1969). Theses on the philosophy of history. In H. Arendt (Ed.), & H. Zohn (Trans.), Illuminations (pp. 253-264). Schocken Books.
  • Campbell, J. (1968). The hero with a thousand faces. Princeton University Press.
  • Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Cixous, H., Cohen, K., & Cohen, P. (1976). The laugh of the Medusa. Signs, 1(4), 875-893. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3173239.
  • de Lauretis, T. (1987). Technologies of gender: Essays on theory, film, and fiction. Indiana University Press.
  • Forster, E. M. (1954). Aspects of the novel. Harcourt, Brace & World.
  • Genette, G. (1980). Narrative discourse: An essay in method (J. E. Lewin, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
  • Genette, G. (1988). Narrative discourse revisited (J. E. Lewin, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
  • Hutcheon, L. (1988). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. Routledge.
  • Irigaray, L. (1985). This sex which is not one (C. Porter & C. Burke, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
  • Koselleck, R. (2004). Futures past: On the semantics of historical time (K. Tribe, Trans.). Columbia University Press.
  • Lanser, S. S. (1992). Fictions of authority: Women writers and narrative voice. Cornell University Press.
  • Lessing, D. (2007). The cleft. Harper Perennial.
  • Margolin, U. (2007). Character. In D. Herman (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to narrative (pp. 66-79). Cambridge University Press.
  • Plumwood, V. (2003). Feminism and the mastery of nature. Routledge.
  • Propp, V. (1968). Morphology of the folktale (L. Scott, Trans.; 2nd ed.). University of Texas Press.
  • Ricoeur, P. (1984). Time and narrative (K. McLaughlin & D. Pellauer, Trans.; Vol. 1). University of Chicago Press.
  • Showalter, E. (1981). Feminist criticism in the wilderness. Critical Inquiry, 8(2), 179-205. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1343159
  • White, H. (1973). Metahistory: The historical imagination in nineteenth-century Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nimetullah Aldemir 0000-0001-8727-5207

Submission Date August 19, 2025
Acceptance Date November 27, 2025
Publication Date December 29, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1846304
IZ https://izlik.org/JA52WW75GR
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aldemir, N. (2025). Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(2), 406-416. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1846304

 

Çankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
General Manager | Genel Yayın Yönetmeni, Öğretmenler Caddesi No.14, 06530, Balgat, Ankara.
Communication | e-mail: mkirca@gmail.com | mkirca@cankaya.edu.tr
https://cujhss.cankaya.edu.tr/
CUJHSS, eISSN 3062-0112