Research Article

Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach

Volume: 19 Number: 2 December 29, 2025
EN TR

Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach

Abstract

Doris Lessing’s The Cleft is not only a speculative narrative exploring time and trauma, but also a case narrative that problematizes narrative authority and overwriting. In fact, Lessing’s novel is a narrative of ideological struggle, shifting perspectives, and narrative disruptions. The study aims to show how narrative discourses represent the ideological tension between linear male historiography and cyclical female memory. Drawing on narrative strategies with references to ecofeminist and narratological lenses, this paper examines how narrative authority is gained, how temporal structures affect history and myth, and how characters become narrative devices. The analysis of functional agents, such as narrators, mediators, or manipulators, explains the emergence of gaps between myth and history. The study contends that narrative authority is also a selective authority that governs linear or cyclical temporality and regulates the character voices to keep gendered power embedded in male authorship. The work thus resonates beyond its mythic frame, offering readers a critical allegory for the intersections of narrative, gender, and ecology.

Keywords

References

  1. Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.; M. Holquist, Ed.). University of Texas Press.
  2. Bal, M. (2009). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative. University of Toronto Press.
  3. Barthes, R. (1977). Image, music, text (S. Heath, Trans.). Fontana Press.
  4. Benjamin, W. (1969). Theses on the philosophy of history. In H. Arendt (Ed.), & H. Zohn (Trans.), Illuminations (pp. 253-264). Schocken Books.
  5. Campbell, J. (1968). The hero with a thousand faces. Princeton University Press.
  6. Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  7. Cixous, H., Cohen, K., & Cohen, P. (1976). The laugh of the Medusa. Signs, 1(4), 875-893. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3173239.
  8. de Lauretis, T. (1987). Technologies of gender: Essays on theory, film, and fiction. Indiana University Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

August 19, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 27, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 19 Number: 2

APA
Aldemir, N. (2025). Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(2), 406-416. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1846304
AMA
1.Aldemir N. Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach. CUJHSS. 2025;19(2):406-416. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1846304
Chicago
Aldemir, Nimetullah. 2025. “Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19 (2): 406-16. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1846304.
EndNote
Aldemir N (December 1, 2025) Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19 2 406–416.
IEEE
[1]N. Aldemir, “Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach”, CUJHSS, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 406–416, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.47777/cankujhss.1846304.
ISNAD
Aldemir, Nimetullah. “Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19/2 (December 1, 2025): 406-416. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1846304.
JAMA
1.Aldemir N. Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach. CUJHSS. 2025;19:406–416.
MLA
Aldemir, Nimetullah. “Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 19, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 406-1, doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1846304.
Vancouver
1.Nimetullah Aldemir. Narrative Authority and Temporal Structures in Doris Lessing’s The Cleft: A Narratological Approach. CUJHSS. 2025 Dec. 1;19(2):406-1. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1846304

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