The Ideal Ego vs. the Ego Ideal: Fictionalization of Lacanian Perversion in Poe’s “The Imp of the Perverse”
Abstract
In Edgar Allan Poe’s short story, “The Imp of the Perverse” (1845), the narrator/protagonist gives us his account of how he commits a murder, but he does not provide a fully defined, convincing reason for his vile action. He speaks like a commonsensical man when he philosophizes on “perversity” in a clinically distanced tone of voice. He makes inferences and highlights the implications concerning perversity. With the same tone of voice, he also gives the readers a cold-blooded account of how he killed an old man. The insanity in the act and the way he narrates it are complicated enough for us to make sense of his situation. However, to make the issue more complicated, he gives himself away and is imprisoned to be hanged. The co-existence of these triangular dynamics has triggered a zealous hermeneutic process by/for the critics. However, none of these readings can exhaust the narrative and hermeneutical implications embodied in the story. Each of them can cover some aspects of the narrative while leaving some others untouched like the psychodynamics of the main character. In that sense, this essay attempts to make a psychoanalytic interpretation of the story by giving a Lacanian hearing to it as it might offer an explanation for certain details which otherwise remain as a rupture like the narrator’s drive to give himself away or his impulsive act of killing the old man. Using the Lacanian concepts of the ideal ego and the ego ideal, jouissance, perversity, the imaginary, and the symbolic as the conceptual backcloth, this essay claims that Poe fictionalizes Lacanian psychoanalytic concept of perversity, which refers to the partial accession to castration, in “The Imp of the Perverse”.
Keywords
References
- Brown, Arthur A. “Death and Telling in Poe’s ‘The Imp of the Perverse.’” Studies in Short Fiction, vol. 31, 1994, pp. 197-205.
- Cleman, John. “Irresistable Impulses: Edgar Allan Poe and the Insanity Defense.” American Literature, vol. 63 no. 4, 1991, pp. 623-640.
- Elliott, Anthony. Psychoanalytic Theory: An Introduction. Duke UP, 2002.
- Evans, Dylan. An Introductory: Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. Routledge, 2006.
- Habib, M. A. R. A History of Literary Criticism: From Plato to the Present. Blackwell, 2005.
- Lacan, Jacques. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book XI The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis. Ed. Jacques-Alan Miller. Trans. Alan Sheridan, W. W. Norton, 1973.
- ---. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book III The Psychoses 1955-1956. Ed. Jacques-Alan Miller. Trans. Russell Grigg. W. W. Norton, 1993.
- ---. “The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience.” Jacques Lacan Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. Routledge, 2005. pp. 1-6.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Literary Studies
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Elzem Nazli
*
0000-0001-9255-3881
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 29, 2021
Submission Date
October 26, 2020
Acceptance Date
May 22, 2021
Published in Issue
Year 2021 Volume: 15 Number: 1