BER Reduction for DMT-ADSL Based on DMWT
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, - , 01.11.2011
Salih Mohammed Salih
Öz
Discrete multi-tone (DMT) modulation is an orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) based modulation scheme used in asymmetrical digital subscriber
line (ADSL) and proposed for various other high-speed broadband access systems. To
enhance the bit error rate (BER) for the DMT-ADSL, a discrete multi-wavelet transform
(DMWT) model is proposed. The performance of standard and proposed models is simulated
using Matlab software under the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel
effect. The effect of impulse random bit location noise was also taken into our simulation.
The simulation results show that the proposed model based on DMWT technique
outperforms the standard model in terms of BER.
Kaynakça
- 1] M. Ding, Z. Shen and B. L. Evans, An achievable performance upper bound for discrete multitone equalization, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM ’04) 4 (2004), 2297–2301.
- [2] G. Arslan, B. L. Evans and S. Kiaei, Equalization for discrete multitone transceivers to maximize bit rate, IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing 49 (2001), 3123–3135.
- [3] J. A. C. Bingham, Multicarrier modulation for data transmission: An idea whose time has come, IEEE Communications Magazine 28 (1990), 5–14.
- [4] N. H. Nedev, Analysis of the Impact of Impulse Noise in Digital Subscriber Line Systems, Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh 2003.
- [5] N. Yee, J.-P. Linnartz and G. Fettweis, Multi-carrier CDMA in indoor wireless radio networks, The Fourth International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC ’93) Yokohama, Japan (1993), 109–113.
- [6] B. G. Negash and H. Nikookar, Wavelet based OFDM for wireless channels, IEEE VTS 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference Rhodes, Greece 1 (2001), 688–691.
- [7] T.-C. Hsung, D. Pak-Kong, Y.-H. Shum and K. C. Ho, Generalized discrete multiwavelet transform with embedded orthogonal symmetric prefilter bank, IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing 55 (2007), 5619–5629.
- [8] Z. Wu and C. Jianxun, A method of image noise reduction based on multiwavelet transform and multiscale data fusion, International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, 2007 (ISPACS 2007) (2007), 200–203.
- [9] G. S. Tombras, S. M. Salih and A. Mansour, Performance study of MC-CDMA based on multiwavelet transform, MASAUM Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 1 (2009), 138–143.
- [10] P. S. Chow, J. M. Cioffi and J. A. C. Bingham, DMT-based ADSL: concept, architecture, and performance, IEE Colloquium on High speed Access Technology and Services, Including Video-on-Demand (Digest No. 1994/192) (1994), 3/1–3/6.
- [11] P. S. Chow, J. M. Cioffi and J. C. Tu, A discrete multitone transceiver system for HDSL applications, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 9 (1991), 895–908.
- [12] P. S. Chow, J. M. Cioffi and J. A. C. Bingham, A practical discrete multitone transceiver loading algorithm for data transmission over spectrally shaped channels, IEEE Transactions on Communications 43 (1995), 773–775.
- [13] E. Erwa, Modeling and simulation of an asynchronous digital subscriber line transceiver data transmission subsystem, http://users.ece.utexas.edu/~bevans/courses/ee382c/projects/spring04/MustafaErwa/FinalReport.pdf. Online; accessed 27-October-2011.
- [14] G. Arslan, ADSL Transceivers, Presentation for EE 379K-17 Real-Time Digital Signal Processing Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, November 15, 1999.
- [15] Z. Wu and C. Jianxun, A method of image noise reduction based on multiwavelet transform and multiscale data fusion, International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, 2007 (ISPACS 2007) (2007), 200–203.
- [16] S. N. Abdul-Majeed, A Multiwavelet Based MC-CDMA System, Ph.D. Thesis, Baghdad University, Baghdad 2006.
- [17] V. Strela, Multiwavelets: Theory and Application, Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 1996.
- [18] G. Strang and V. Strela, Orthogonal multiwavelets with vanishing moments, Optical Engineering 33 (1994), 2104–2107.
- [19] M. Cotronei, L. B. Montefusco and L. Puccio, Multiwavelet analysis and signal processing, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing 45 (1998), 970–987.
- [20] G. C. Donavan, J. S. Geronemo, D. P. Hardian and P. R. Massopust, Construction of orthogonal wavelets using fractal interpolation function, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis 27 (1996), 1158-1192.
- [21] W. Henkel and T. Kessler, Statistical description and modelling of impulsive noise on the German telephone network, Electronics Letters 30 (1994), 935–936.
- [22] W. Henkel and T. Kessler, A wideband impulsive noise survey in the German telephone network: statistical description and modelling, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 48 (1994), 277–288.
- [23] W. Henkel, T. Kessler and H. Y. Chung, Coded 64-CAP ADSL in an impulse-noise environment-modelling of impulse noise and first simulation results, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 13 (1995), 1611–1621.
- [24] W. Henkel and T. Kessler, An impulse-noise model - a proposal for SDSL, Submission to ETSI WG TM6, TD45, 992T45A0, May 1999.
- [25] I. Mann, S. McLaughlin, W. Henkel, R. Kirkby and T. Kessler, Impulse generation with appropriate amplitude, length, inter-arrival, and spectral characteristics, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 20 (2002), 901–912.
- [26] W. Mendenhall and T. Sincich, Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Macmillan Publishing, New York 1992.
- [27] S. McLaughlin and D. B. Levey, Statistics of impulse noise: Lengths and energies, Submission to ETSI WG TM6, TD20, 993T20A0, September 1999.
- [28] R. J. A. Tough and K. D. Ward, The correlation properties of gamma and other non-Gaussian processes generated by memoryless nonlinear transformation, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 32 (1999), 3075–3084.
- [29] J. Kim and E. J. Powers, Subsymbol equalization for discrete multitone systems, IEEE Transactions on Communications 53 (2005), 1551–1560.
- [30] M. Barton and M. L. Honig, Optimization of discrete multitone to maintain spectrum compatibility with other transmission systems on twisted copper, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 13 (1995), 1558–1563.
- [31] K. M. M. Prabhu, A. Madhu Sudana Rao and P. C. W. Sommen, Time-recursive parallel IIR filter structures for the IFFT/FFT in DMT transceiver systems, Iranian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2(2) (2003), 83–92.
- [32] O. W. Ibraheem and N. N. Khamiss, Design and simulation of asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) modem, 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications, 2008 (ICTTA 2008) (2008), 1–6