Araştırma Makalesi

Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 7 Nisan 2020
  • Habib Erensoy
  • Tonguç Demir Berkol
  • Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu
  • Hasan Mervan Aytaç
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Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic

Öz

Objective: Comorbidity of substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders is common. However, data on the prevalence of substance use disorders in general psychiatric outpatient population is rather scarce. Method: In order to investigate the prevalence of substance use disorders among the patients who admitted to the general psychiatric outpatient unit and followed with any psychiatric diagnosis, 734 consecutive adult patients were included in this study. Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test–AD was administered to these patients. Substance screening form and SCID-I dependence module were administered to 47 patients (6.4%) who had a MAST-AD score above 4. Later, SCID-II and the rest of SCID-I were administered to 33 patients (4.5%) who met any diagnostic criteria on this module. Results: From these 734 patients, 33 (4.5%) had alcohol or substance use disorder: Five patients (0.7%) had alcohol dependence, 26 patients (3.5%) had alcohol abuse and 3 patients (0.4%) had multiple substance dependence. There were 9 patients (1.2%) with cannabis abuse, 4 patients (0.5%) with ecstasy abuse, 1 patient (0.1%) with heroin abuse, 1 patient with (0.1%) biperiden abuse and 9 patients (1.2%) with benzodiazepin abuse. From this 33 patients, 7 (1.0%) patients were diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, 2 (0.3%) with antisocial personality disorder, 1 patient (0.1%) with paranoid personality disorder, 1 patient (0.1%) with narcissistic personality disorder, 2 patients (0.3%) with avoidant personality disorder, 1 patient (0.1%) with schizoid personality disorder and 1 patient (0.1%) with dependent personality disorder. With SCIDI, we found 5 (0.7%) major depressive disorder, 3 (0.4%) bipolar I, 1 (0.1%) distimic disorder, 2 (0.3%) paranoid schizophrenia, 1 (0.1%) delusional disorder, 3 (0.4%) generalized anxiety disorder, 3 (0.4%) panic disorder, 1 (0.1%) panic disorder with agoraphobia, 1 (0.1%) anxiety disorder not otherwise specified, 1 (0.1%) social phobia and 1 (0.1%) post traumatic stress disorder. Conclusion: These results suggest that substance use disorders are not prevalent among general psychiatric outpatients. Substance use disorders should be carefully assessed in the patients with diagnoses of mood disorders, anxiety disorders or personality disorders.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Hasin DS, Stinson FS, Ogburn E, Grant BF. Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of general psychiatry. 2007;64(7):830-42.
  2. 2. Compton WM, Thomas YF, Stinson FS, Grant BF. Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV drug abuse and dependence in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Archives of general psychiatry. 2007;64(5):566-76.
  3. 3. Hedden SL. Behavioral health trends in the United States: results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Department of Heath & Human Services; 2015.
  4. 4. Kelly TM, Daley DC. Integrated treatment of substance use and psychiatric disorders. Social work in public health. 2013;28(3-4):388-406.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Psikoloji, Madde Bağımlılığı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Habib Erensoy Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Tonguç Demir Berkol Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Hasan Mervan Aytaç Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Nisan 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Mart 2020

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erensoy, H., Berkol, T. D., Balcıoğlu, Y. H., & Aytaç, H. M. (2020). Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic. Current Addiction Research, 4(1), 5-15. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1583234172
AMA
1.Erensoy H, Berkol TD, Balcıoğlu YH, Aytaç HM. Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic. Current Addiction Research. 2020;4(1):5-15. doi:10.5455/car.105-1583234172
Chicago
Erensoy, Habib, Tonguç Demir Berkol, Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu, ve Hasan Mervan Aytaç. 2020. “Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic”. Current Addiction Research 4 (1): 5-15. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1583234172.
EndNote
Erensoy H, Berkol TD, Balcıoğlu YH, Aytaç HM (01 Nisan 2020) Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic. Current Addiction Research 4 1 5–15.
IEEE
[1]H. Erensoy, T. D. Berkol, Y. H. Balcıoğlu, ve H. M. Aytaç, “Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic”, Current Addiction Research, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 5–15, Nis. 2020, doi: 10.5455/car.105-1583234172.
ISNAD
Erensoy, Habib - Berkol, Tonguç Demir - Balcıoğlu, Yasin Hasan - Aytaç, Hasan Mervan. “Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic”. Current Addiction Research 4/1 (01 Nisan 2020): 5-15. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1583234172.
JAMA
1.Erensoy H, Berkol TD, Balcıoğlu YH, Aytaç HM. Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic. Current Addiction Research. 2020;4:5–15.
MLA
Erensoy, Habib, vd. “Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic”. Current Addiction Research, c. 4, sy 1, Nisan 2020, ss. 5-15, doi:10.5455/car.105-1583234172.
Vancouver
1.Habib Erensoy, Tonguç Demir Berkol, Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu, Hasan Mervan Aytaç. Prevalence, Clinical Features and Comorbidities of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Admitted to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic. Current Addiction Research. 01 Nisan 2020;4(1):5-15. doi:10.5455/car.105-1583234172