PATOLOJİK KUMAR BAGIMLILIGINDA DAVRANIŞSAL İNHİBİSYON

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 0 - 0, 07.09.2017

Gürler Güz Hatice Özyıldız Güz

https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1514922351

Öz

Kumar oynama bozukluğu DSM-5 ile birlikte, dürtü kontrol bozukluklarından çıkarılmış, madde ve ilişkili bozukluklar, başlığına alınmıştır. Madde kullanım bozukluklarında görülen ödül ve ceza sistemlerinde hatalı işlemelerin kumar oynama bozukluklarında da görülmesi, bu değişiklikteki nedenlerden biridir. Patolojik kumar bağımlılığının gelişmesinde ve sürdürülmesinde dürtüsellikten çok, davranışı inhibe edememenin önemli rolü olduğu gösterilmiştir. Baskılamada gecikme olması yürütücü işlevlerden biridir ve özellikle prefrontal bölge disfonksiyonuna bağlıdır, Bu nedenle araştırmalar, kumar oynayanlarda bu bağlamda beyin fonksiyonlarını da incelemiştir. Bu derlemede, patolojik kumar oynama bozukluğunda dürtüselliğin yeri, kumar davranışını inhibe edememe (durduramama) ile ilgili çalışmalara ve davranışı durduramamayı etkileyen nedenlere yer verilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kumar bağımlılığı, davranış, inhibisyon

Kaynakça

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