Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting with Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury

Tolga Ay; Ahmet Akcan

Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting with Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury

Abstract

Introduction:Traumatic globe luxation is a rare but vision threatening condition that typically results from high energy orbital trauma and may be accompanied by severe complications such as extraocular muscle rupture, open globe injury, and optic nerve avulsion. Case presentation: We report a unique case of occupational penetrating trauma caused by a meat hook, resulting in globe subluxation, medial rectus rupture, posterior open globe injury, and complete optic nerve avulsion. Emergency lateral canthotomy and cantholysis were performed, followed by staged surgical exploration, repair of the scleral defect, reattachment of the medial rectus muscle, scleral fixation of the avulsed optic nerve stump, and successful repositioning of the globe into the orbit. Despite the absence of visual recovery due to optic nerve avulsion, postoperative follow up demonstrated restoration of anatomical stability, improvement in ocular motility, and satisfactory cosmetic outcome. Conclusion: This case represents one of the most severe forms of traumatic globe luxation reported in the literature and highlights the importance of early decompression, systematic exploration, and reconstructive efforts even in the presence of devastating optic nerve injury.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ophthalmology

Journal Section

Case Report

Authors

Tolga Ay ^*
0000-0002-1991-2590
Türkiye

Ahmet Akcan
0009-0009-5983-5081
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

December 19, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93UY69RL

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ay, T., & Akcan, A. (2025). Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting with Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection, 7, 6-12. https://izlik.org/JA93UY69RL

AMA

1.Ay T, Akcan A. Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting with Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury. CEOTI. 2025;7:6-12. https://izlik.org/JA93UY69RL

Chicago

Ay, Tolga, and Ahmet Akcan. 2025. “Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting With Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury”. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection 7 (December): 6-12. https://izlik.org/JA93UY69RL.

EndNote

Ay T, Akcan A (December 1, 2025) Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting with Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection 7 6–12.

IEEE

[1]T. Ay and A. Akcan, “Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting with Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury”, CEOTI, vol. 7, pp. 6–12, Dec. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA93UY69RL

ISNAD

Ay, Tolga - Akcan, Ahmet. “Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting With Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury”. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection 7 (December 1, 2025): 6-12. https://izlik.org/JA93UY69RL.

JAMA

1.Ay T, Akcan A. Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting with Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury. CEOTI. 2025;7:6–12.

MLA

Ay, Tolga, and Ahmet Akcan. “Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting With Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury”. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection, vol. 7, Dec. 2025, pp. 6-12, https://izlik.org/JA93UY69RL.

Vancouver

1.Tolga Ay, Ahmet Akcan. Meat Hook–Associated Occupational Eye Injury Presenting with Globe Luxation, Optic Nerve Avulsion, and Open Globe Injury. CEOTI [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1;7:6-12. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA93UY69RL