Short Communication

Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in time of global pandemic of SARS-CoV-2

Volume: 2 Number: 1 April 23, 2020
EN

Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in time of global pandemic of SARS-CoV-2

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) associated first case was reported in December 2019 and spread rapidly all over the world. During this period, it is emphasized that the special requirements for any ophthalmological examination should be fulfilled. An important issue for retina clinics is the intravitreal injection application. Procrastination is possible in all intravitreal injections (anti-VEGF, steroid), and a 2-3-month delay may not be a major problem for some diagnoses. However, in some patients, the result of delayed injection may be more severe. Additionally, for procedures requiring physical proximity, such as intravitreal injections and emergency surgeries, it is important to take additional precautions for COVID-19. Another issue is the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine during the COVID-19 outbreak. The toxic cumulative drug dose of drugs is much more than the recommended dose for COVID-19.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

None

Project Number

None

Thanks

None

References

  1. 1. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019, Last viewed 21 April, 2020.
  2. 2. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), Prevent Getting Sick, How to Protect Yourself & Others. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/ 2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html, Last viewed 21 April, 2020.
  3. 3. Minocha A, Sim SY, Than J, Vakros G. Survey of ophthalmology practitioners in A&E on current COVID-19 guidance at three Major UK Eye Hospitals. Eye (Lond). 2020 Apr 7.
  4. 4. American Academy of Ophthalmology web site. Important coronavirus updates for ophthalmologists . https://www. aao.org/headline/alert-important-coronavirus-context (Last viewed 21 April, 2020.)
  5. 5. Turkish Republic Ministry of Health. Scientific Commission Study. COVID-19 Guide. https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/ depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf (Last viewed 21 April, 2020.)
  6. 6.Sulman S. Hydroxychloroquine Maculopathy: An Update on Screening and Diagnosis. Retinal Physician. 2015; 12 (November 2015): 70-72.
  7. 7. Oral Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for Retinitis Pigmentosa Caused by P23H- Rhodopsin (RHO). https://clinicaltrials.gov/ ct2/show/NCT04120883. Last viewed 21 April, 2020.
  8. 8. Chin MS, Hooper LC, Hooks JJ, Detrick B. Identification of α-fodrin as an autoantigen in experimental coronavirus retinopathy (ECOR). J Neuroimmunol. 2014; 272(1-2): 42-50.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ophthalmology

Journal Section

Short Communication

Authors

Publication Date

April 23, 2020

Submission Date

April 21, 2020

Acceptance Date

April 27, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 2 Number: 1

APA
Çıtırık, M. (2020). Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in time of global pandemic of SARS-CoV-2. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection, 2(1), 27-29. https://izlik.org/JA56DK84LS
AMA
1.Çıtırık M. Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in time of global pandemic of SARS-CoV-2. CEOTI. 2020;2(1):27-29. https://izlik.org/JA56DK84LS
Chicago
Çıtırık, Mehmet. 2020. “Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in Time of Global Pandemic of SARS-CoV-2”. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection 2 (1): 27-29. https://izlik.org/JA56DK84LS.
EndNote
Çıtırık M (April 1, 2020) Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in time of global pandemic of SARS-CoV-2. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection 2 1 27–29.
IEEE
[1]M. Çıtırık, “Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in time of global pandemic of SARS-CoV-2”, CEOTI, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 27–29, Apr. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA56DK84LS
ISNAD
Çıtırık, Mehmet. “Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in Time of Global Pandemic of SARS-CoV-2”. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection 2/1 (April 1, 2020): 27-29. https://izlik.org/JA56DK84LS.
JAMA
1.Çıtırık M. Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in time of global pandemic of SARS-CoV-2. CEOTI. 2020;2:27–29.
MLA
Çıtırık, Mehmet. “Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in Time of Global Pandemic of SARS-CoV-2”. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection, vol. 2, no. 1, Apr. 2020, pp. 27-29, https://izlik.org/JA56DK84LS.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Çıtırık. Retinal Disease and Retina Clinics in time of global pandemic of SARS-CoV-2. CEOTI [Internet]. 2020 Apr. 1;2(1):27-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA56DK84LS