BİLİŞSEL VE MOTİVASYONEL UZANIMLARI BAĞLAMINDA TEMEL BİR HEYECAN OLARAK KORKU

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 69 - 81, 02.07.2018

Temel Alper Karslı

https://doi.org/10.30804/cesmicihan.428634

Öz

Korku yüksek omurgalıları potansiyel olarak tehlike arz eden,
sonradan öğrenilen ya da doğuştan tanınan, çevresel tehditlerden korumaya
yönelik davranışsal bir savunma sisteminin aktivasyonu olarak tarif edilebilir.
Böyle bir durumda tahmin edileceği üzere canlının sinir sistemi yaşama şansını
arttıracak uygun tepkileri, doğru bir zamanlama içerisinde, ortaya koymak
noktası üzerine yoğunlaşmış bulunmaktadır. İşte bütün bu sürece, birarada,
“korku yaşantısı” denmektedir.  Korku
davranışını tüm aşama ve komponentleriyle ortaya çıkaran mekanizmaları daha iyi
kavradıkça belki de anksiyete bozukluklarına psikobiyolojik olarak eğilimli
olan bireylerde patoloji tablosu ortaya çıkmadan sorunu giderebilecek noktaya
gelebileceğiz.  Bu bağlamda mevcut
değerlendirmede en temel ve bilişsel uzantıları bakımından belirleyici
emosyonel deneyim olan korkunun psikolojik ve psikobiyolojik temelleri ele
alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Korku, Koşullanma, Öğrenme, Motivasyon, İnkubasyon

Kaynakça

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