Theory and Applications of the Conditional Type Hyperbolic Functions
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce conditional and symmetric conditional hyperbolic $\textit{sine}$ and $\textit{cosine}$ functions by replacing a discrete variable with a continuous one and employing conditionally defined sequences. We establish fundamental relations between these functions and derive their generating and exponential generating functions, recurrence relations, sums and differences, double arguments, derivatives, De Moivre-type identities, and several key properties. Furthermore, we construct a quasi-sine conditional hyperbolic function by selecting an appropriate trigonometric function. Using these results, we develop three-dimensional conditional spiral and shofar structures. Finally, we present numerical and graphical illustrations to support the theoretical findings.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Mathematical Methods and Special Functions
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
September 26, 2026
Submission Date
January 18, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 23, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 75 Number: 3