Türkiye’de Madde Bağımlılığı Çalışmaları: Bir İçerik Analizi Çalışması

Abstract

Madde bağımlılığı, sadece maddeyi kullanan kişiyi değil, aileyi ve toplumu etkileyen önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Özellikle de erken yaşta kullanımı önemli sosyal ve sağlık problemlerine sebep olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2018-2022 yılları arasında madde bağımlılığı konusunda yazılmış tezleri bazı başlıklar altında ele alarak kapsamlı bir şekilde analizi yapmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, doküman incelenmesi modeliyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme modeli kullanılarak, 2018-2022 yılları içerisinde yapılmış 160 lisansüstü tez incelenmiştir. Araştırmada içerik analizi modeline göre veriler analiz edilmiş olup, tezlerin yöntemi ve deseni, yılı, türü, örnekleme modeli, örneklem grubu ve sayısı, araştırmanın yapıldığı bölge, veri toplama ve analiz yöntemi kısımlarını ele alacak şekilde incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; 2019 yılında bu konuda daha çok çalışmanın olduğu, yapılan tezlerin büyük çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans düzeyinde olduğu, genellikle nicel yöntemler kullanıldığı, araştırmalar genellikle bağımlı kişilerle gerçekleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Tezlerde veriler ölçekler yoluyla toplanmış ve örnekleme modelinin belirtilmediği çalışmaların çok olduğu ve çalışmaların genellikle Marmara bölgesindeki illerde gerçekleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Madde bağımlılığı
• Madde kullanım bozukluğu
• İçerik analizi

Substance Addiction Research in Turkey: A Content Analysis Study

Abstract

Substance addiction is an important public health problem that affects not only the person using the substance, but also the family and society. It is known that especially its use at an early age causes important social and health problems. The aim of this research is to analyze the theses written on substance abuse in Turkey between the years 2018-2022 in a comprehensive manner by considering them under some headings. For this purpose, the research was carried out with the document analysis model. Using the purposive sampling model in the research, 160 postgraduate theses made between 2018-2022 were examined. In the research, the data were analyzed according to the content analysis model, and the method and design of the theses, year, type, sampling model, sample group and number, the region of the research, data collection and analysis method were examined. According to the research findings; It has been determined that there are more studies on this subject in 2019, the majority of the theses are at the master's level, quantitative methods are generally used, and the researches are generally carried out with addicted people. In the theses, the data were collected through scales and it was determined that there are many studies in which the sampling model is not specified and that the studies are generally carried out in the provinces of the Marmara region.

Keywords

• Substance addiction
• Substance use disorder
• Content analysis

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