Research Article

AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT

Volume: 9 Number: 17 October 19, 2026
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AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between middle school students’ levels of academic self-efficacy and their achievement orientations, and to examine whether these variables differ according to certain sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: Conducted using a quantitative research approach within a cross-sectional and correlational survey model, the study sample consisted of 440 students aged 10–14 enrolled in four middle schools in Batman Province during the spring semester of the 2025–2026 academic year. Data were collected using a personal information form, an academic self-efficacy measurement tool, and the 2×2 Achievement Orientations Scale. Descriptive statistics, the t-test for independent samples, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: It was determined that students’ academic self-efficacy and achievement orientation scores differed according to certain sociodemographic characteristics, such as gender, age, grade level, parental education level, family income level, and the availability of a dedicated study space at home. No significant differences were found based on school type. Positive and significant relationships were found between the total academic self-efficacy score and the learning-approach, learning-avoidance, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance orientations. The strongest relationship with academic self-efficacy was found to be with the learning-approach orientation. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that middle school students’ academic self-efficacy is closely related to their achievement orientations and that these constructs should be evaluated in conjunction with individual, family, and environmental characteristics. It is recommended that school- and family-based supportive interventions be developed to strengthen students’ academic self-efficacy and learning-oriented achievement orientations.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

none

Ethical Statement

There are no ethical issues. The ethics committee declaration form has been uploaded.

Thanks

I would like to thank the participants

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Child Development Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 19, 2026

Submission Date

August 18, 2026

Acceptance Date

September 29, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 17

APA
İnci, R. (2026). AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT. Journal of Child and Development, 9(17). https://doi.org/10.36731/cg.2020757
AMA
1.İnci R. AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT. Journal of Child and Development. 2026;9(17). doi:10.36731/cg.2020757
Chicago
İnci, Ramazan. 2026. “AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT”. Journal of Child and Development 9 (17). https://doi.org/10.36731/cg.2020757.
EndNote
İnci R (October 1, 2026) AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT. Journal of Child and Development 9 17
IEEE
[1]R. İnci, “AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT”, Journal of Child and Development, vol. 9, no. 17, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.36731/cg.2020757.
ISNAD
İnci, Ramazan. “AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT”. Journal of Child and Development 9/17 (October 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.36731/cg.2020757.
JAMA
1.İnci R. AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT. Journal of Child and Development. 2026;9. doi:10.36731/cg.2020757.
MLA
İnci, Ramazan. “AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT”. Journal of Child and Development, vol. 9, no. 17, Oct. 2026, doi:10.36731/cg.2020757.
Vancouver
1.Ramazan İnci. AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT. Journal of Child and Development. 2026 Oct. 1;9(17). doi:10.36731/cg.2020757